{"id":99502,"date":"2019-09-24T12:35:22","date_gmt":"2019-09-24T09:35:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=99502"},"modified":"2019-09-24T12:36:41","modified_gmt":"2019-09-24T09:36:41","slug":"binalarda-hayati-onem-tasiyan-yangin-yalitimina-da-oncelik-verilmeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/binalarda-hayati-onem-tasiyan-yangin-yalitimina-da-oncelik-verilmeli\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ”Binalarda Hayati \u00d6nem Ta\u015f\u0131yan Yang\u0131n Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131na da \u00d6ncelik Verilmeli”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Yal\u0131t\u0131m konusunda kamuoyu ve sekt\u00f6r\u00fc bilin\u00e7lendirmeyi ama\u00e7 edinen \u0130ZODER, 25 Eyl\u00fcl-1 Ekim \u2018Yang\u0131ndan Korunma Haftas\u0131\u2019 kapsam\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. Binalarda yang\u0131ndan korunmak ve kurtulmak i\u00e7in acil \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten \u0130ZODER Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Levent Pelesen, \u201cKentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan yang\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemelidir\u201d dedi. <\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u0130ZODER Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Levent Pelesen, <\/strong>binada yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en h\u0131zl\u0131 ve en g\u00fcvenli \u015fekilde yang\u0131n mahallinin terk edilmesini yang\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: \u201c\u00dclkemizde her y\u0131l \u00e7ok say\u0131da yang\u0131n vakas\u0131 meydana gelmektedir. Bu durum maddi \"\"hasar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra can kay\u0131plar\u0131 ve yaralanma vakalar\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi \u0130tfaiye Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan istatistiklere g\u00f6re 2014-2019 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki son 5 y\u0131lda sadece \u0130stanbul\u2019da meydana gelen yap\u0131sal yang\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 (ara\u00e7 yang\u0131nlar\u0131 hari\u00e7) 70 bir 754\u2019d\u0131r. Son 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k yap\u0131sal yang\u0131n istatistiklerinin ortalamas\u0131 y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin 500 konutun, 150 fabrikan\u0131n yand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Sadece 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nlar\u0131n 4 bin 875\u2019i konutlarda, 7 bin 377\u2019si ise di\u011fer binalarda \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul il s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki 164 fabrikada yang\u0131n meydana geldi. 2018\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kan bu yang\u0131nlarda 133 vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, 79\u2019u itfaiyeci olmak \u00fczere toplam 636 ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ev ve i\u015fyerlerindeki her t\u00fcr mobilya, perde, masa, koltuk gibi e\u015fyalar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc yan\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Yang\u0131nlar i\u00e7in gereken oksijen ise havada bulunur. S\u00f6nmemi\u015f bir sigara, elektrik konta\u011f\u0131, hatta g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131, soba ve ocak gibi \u0131s\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131, yang\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131na neden olabilir. Yan\u0131c\u0131 olan e\u015fyalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ve oksijenin hayat\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez birer par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve yan\u0131c\u0131 maddeleri tutu\u015fturabilecek enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilecek teknolojik aletlerin \u00e7evremizi sard\u0131\u011f\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130BB\u2019nin ortaya koydu\u011fu bu istatistikler, asl\u0131nda ya\u015fan\u0131lan mek\u00e2nlarda yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Yang\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, yang\u0131nlarda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan \u0131s\u0131 ve duman\u0131n yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rarak can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltacakt\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan Binalar\u0131n Yang\u0131ndan Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik uyar\u0131nca; \u00fclkemizdeki binalar\u0131n bir yang\u0131n meydana geldi\u011finde, i\u00e7erisindeki ki\u015filerin g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde tahliye edilmelerine, itfaiye ekiplerinin de g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde m\u00fcdahale etmesine olanak sa\u011flayacak s\u00fcre boyunca y\u0131k\u0131lmadan fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi gereklidir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede yap\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fta ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 elemanlar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin yang\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olacak \u015fekilde tasarlanmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n

Yang\u0131n\u0131n zararl\u0131 etkilerinin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgelerinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 amac\u0131 ile olu\u015fturulan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin duvarlar\u0131na, tavan\u0131na ve d\u00f6\u015femesine yang\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yang\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yla yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131nda sa\u011flanan yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcreleri nispetinde yang\u0131n\u0131n ve zararl\u0131 etkilerinin bir ba\u015fka mekana yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellenir, yang\u0131n mahallinin emniyetli bir \u015fekilde tahliye edilmesine, can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n en aza indirilmesine olanak sa\u011flan\u0131r. Yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli yap\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131nda; yap\u0131sal olarak al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken yang\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m \u00f6nlemleri ile yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme, alg\u0131lama, uyar\u0131 gibi yang\u0131n an\u0131nda devreye giren aktif \u00f6nlemler birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n

Giydirme cephelerde hi\u00e7bir malzemenin yanmamas\u0131 gerekir<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Son y\u0131llarda i\u015f merkezi, hastane ve otel binalar\u0131nda meydana gelen yang\u0131nlar kamuoyunda geni\u015f yank\u0131 bulmu\u015f, d\u0131\u015f cephe \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri \u00f6zelinde binalarda al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tedbirlerinin \u00f6nemini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015ftir. D\u0131\u015f cephelerde \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve toplumda endi\u015fe yaratan bu olaylar\u0131 inceledi\u011fimizde, yang\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 binalarda i\u00e7erdi\u011fi havaland\u0131rma bo\u015flu\u011fu nedeniyle baca etkisine sebebiyet veren giydirme cephe detaylar\u0131n\u0131n tercih edildi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u00c7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli estetik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunulabilen giydirme cephe detaylar\u0131 giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yor. \u00dclkemizdeki mevzuat, bu t\u00fcr havaland\u0131rmal\u0131 giydirme cephe detaylar\u0131nda yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere hi\u00e7bir malzemenin yanmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade ediyor. Ancak bilgi eksikli\u011fi ve ekonomik gerek\u00e7eler ile havaland\u0131rmal\u0131 giydirme cephe detaylar\u0131nda yan\u0131c\u0131 malzemeler tercih edilerek estetik kayg\u0131lar\u0131n yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti\u011fi uygulamalar s\u00fcrd\u00fck\u00e7e bu t\u00fcr yang\u0131nlar ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hep olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Toplumda yeteri kadar bilinmeyen bu \u00f6nlemler konusunda vatanda\u015flar\u0131n bilin\u00e7lendirilmesi gerekiyor. <\/em>Bununla birlikte yap\u0131 stokunun kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm gibi de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin do\u011fru kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ile g\u00fcvenli, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve konforlu yap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fcretmemiz daha kolay olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mevcut mevzuatlar\u0131n etkin bir \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131 ve denetlenmesi noktas\u0131nda \u00e7ok eksi\u011fimiz var ancak kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn bir f\u0131rsat olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi, in\u015fa edilen yeni binalarda \u0131s\u0131, su, ses ve yang\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131na \u00f6ncelik verilmesi hem yal\u0131t\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc hem toplum ad\u0131na \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli.\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Yal\u0131t\u0131m konusunda kamuoyu ve sekt\u00f6r\u00fc bilin\u00e7lendirmeyi ama\u00e7 edinen \u0130ZODER, 25 Eyl\u00fcl-1 Ekim \u2018Yang\u0131ndan Korunma Haftas\u0131\u2019 kapsam\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. Binalarda yang\u0131ndan korunmak ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[57315,57320,57318,57321,52259,26559,675,57317,380,593,11564,5118,793,41081,57319,57190,57316],"views":385,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99502"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99502"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99502\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}