{"id":9911,"date":"2013-04-21T14:51:19","date_gmt":"2013-04-21T11:51:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=9911"},"modified":"2013-04-21T14:51:19","modified_gmt":"2013-04-21T11:51:19","slug":"dunyanin-en-kirli-termik-santralleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/dunyanin-en-kirli-termik-santralleri\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) D\u00fcnyan\u0131n En Kirli Termik Santralleri?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

D\u00fcnyay\u0131 en \u00e7ok kirleten linyit yak\u0131tl\u0131 termik santraller acaba hangileri diye merak etim. Internette arad\u0131m, bak\u0131n hangi santraller \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD, Gallagher, Indiana 600 Mwe\"\"<\/a>
\nPolonya, Belchatow, 1090 Mwe,
\nAvustralya, Hazelwood, 1600 MWe
\nYunanistan, Agios Dimitrios, 1500 Mwe
\nYunanistan, Kardia, 1250 Mwe
\nYunanistan Megalopolis-A, 850 MWe
\nAlmanya, Niederaussem, 3800 Mwe
\nAlmanya, Janschwalde, 3000 Mwe
\nAlmanya, Frimmersdorf 1187 Mwe
\nAlmanya Scholven 2300 Mwe
\nBulgaristan, Maritza Iztok 1-2-3, 3000 Mwe<\/p>\n

\u0130lk 100 listesine giren bizden Af\u015fin-Elbistan-A santrali var. Bug\u00fcnlerde b\u00fcy\u00fck Alman frmalar\u0131 bizim kurulu\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ikna ziyaretlerine geliyorlar. Ortak toplant\u0131lar yap\u0131yorlar, kendi teknolojilerinin- tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar iyi, g\u00fczel, harika, \u00e7evre uyumlu oldu\u011funu s\u00fcsl\u00fc ppt sunumlarla, ortak toplant\u0131larla, pahal\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck l\u00fcks otel resepsiyonlar\u0131nda anlat\u0131yorlar. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in ortak i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmalar\u0131 imzal\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Ancak Almanlar\u0131n kendi \u00fclkelerindeki k\u00f6m\u00fcr yakan santrallerin durumu bizden iyi de\u011fil.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Almanya`n\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretiminin %40`\u0131 yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcrden sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Evet linyit k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bir \u015fekilde yak\u0131yorlar ama toz tutma fltreleri ba\u015fta k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tutulmu\u015f, \u00e7o\u011funda bacagaz\u0131 k\u00fck\u00fcrt giderme tesisleri konmam\u0131\u015f, \u015fimdi konmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck yeni yat\u0131r\u0131m gerek, para yok, paray\u0131 krediyi yeni yenilenebilir teknolojilere yat\u0131rmak ekonomi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha anlaml\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130kna ziyaretlerinde tekrarlanan bir konu var, Af\u015fin-Elbistan-A rehabilitasyon olur, bu i\u015fi bize verin, b\u00fct\u00e7esi? B\u00fct\u00e7e kolay, olsa olsa 1 milyar ABD Dolar veya Euro. Yabanc\u0131 frmalar \u201c\u0130\u015fi bize verin, gerisine kar\u0131\u015fmay\u0131n. Biz bu i\u015fleri iyi biliriz (siz bilmezsiniz)\u201d diyorlar.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda bu i\u015fi bilenler \u00e7oktan emekli oldu, bu santraller nerdeyse 30 ya\u015f\u0131nda. Bu i\u015fi iyi bilenler art\u0131k bizim kendi santral m\u00fchendislerimiz, bizim santral operat\u00f6rlerimiz. Tasar\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131k herkes ayn\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlarla yap\u0131yor, temel tasar\u0131m i\u015finin sakl\u0131s\u0131 gizlisi kalmad\u0131, paray\u0131 ver, temel tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kendin yap. Detay m\u00fchendislik i\u00e7in m\u00fchendislik departman\u0131 kur, tasar\u0131m ekibi kur, biraz zaman ve para harca.<\/p>\n

Almanya`da ta\u015frada, \u015fehirlerden ve \u00e7evrecilerin denetiminden uzak yerlerde, da\u011f ba\u015f\u0131nda hala kirli santraller \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, ve bu kirli santraller bize gelip ak\u0131l \u00f6\u011freten b\u00fcy\u00fck firmalar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak temel tasar\u0131mlar\u0131nda \u00e7evre ekipmanlar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tutulmu\u015f termik santraller.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan d\u00fcnyay\u0131 en \u00e7ok kirleten termik santraller ilk 100 listesinde maalesef bizim b\u00fcy\u00fck termik santrallerimiz var. En ba\u015flarda Af\u015fin-Elbistan-A var, arkas\u0131ndan rehabilitasyon yap\u0131lmayan yap\u0131lamayan di\u011fer eski santrallerimiz geliyor.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcne kadar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hemen her yerinde \u00e7o\u011fu yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 siyasi deste\u011fi arkas\u0131na ald\u0131, \u201cSen topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybedeceksin, ben \u00e7ok para kazanaca\u011f\u0131m, \u00e7evre- orman- deniz- hava- zaten umrumda de\u011fil\u201d, mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Yerel insan ma\u011fdur oldu. Brezilya ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131 yok oldu.
\nBa\u015flarda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde yerel insan ne oldu\u011funu anlamad\u0131, yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 istihdam vaadlerine kand\u0131, ancak arkas\u0131ndan topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131, i\u015fini, temiz \u00e7evresini kaybedece\u011fini anlay\u0131nca kanuni olarak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc direni\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130\u015f \u015firazesinden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. G\u00fcven ortam\u0131 kayboldu.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcnih`te ise, \u201cSana iyi, ucuz, kaliteli elektrik ve \u0131s\u0131nma sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131m, \u00e7evreyi kirletmeyece\u011fim, beni 7\/24 STK olarak denetleyebilirsin” diyorlar, kazan-kazan (win-win) politikas\u0131yla gidiyorlar, sinerji herkese yar\u0131yor ve herkes kazan\u0131yor. Sadece yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n insaf\u0131na kal\u0131rsa bu i\u015f olmaz. Bu i\u015fler ortak fayda ve devaml\u0131l\u0131k ister. Her s\u00f6ze kanmay\u0131n…<\/p>\n

Deveye sormu\u015flar boynun niye e\u011fri? Verdi\u011fi cevab\u0131 siz de biliyorsunuz.<\/p>\n

En derin sayg\u0131lar\u0131mla.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Haluk Direskeneli<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.D\u00fcnyay\u0131 en \u00e7ok kirleten linyit yak\u0131tl\u0131 termik santraller acaba hangileri diye merak etim. Internette arad\u0131m, bak\u0131n hangi santraller \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. ABD, Gallagher, Indiana 600 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9912,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[4673,19,63,67,18,1717,4672,438,4674,846],"views":1083,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9911"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9911"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9913,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9911\/revisions\/9913"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}