{"id":98193,"date":"2019-09-03T01:12:44","date_gmt":"2019-09-02T22:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=98193"},"modified":"2019-09-03T01:17:14","modified_gmt":"2019-09-02T22:17:14","slug":"enerjide-gelecek-batarya-ve-depolama-teknolojilerinin-olacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/enerjide-gelecek-batarya-ve-depolama-teknolojilerinin-olacak\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Enerji’de Gelecek ‘Batarya ve Depolama Teknolojileri’nde"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Elektrik \u00fcretimi ve \u015febekesinin 21’inci y\u00fczy\u0131la adapte olma \u00e7abalar\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Elektrik \u015febekesinin, uygun maliyetli karbon yakalama ve \u015febekeyi ak\u0131ll\u0131 hale getirme yollar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren hidro, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ve n\u00fckleer gibi yeni nesil d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu kaynaklar\u0131n bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 var.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Ancak batarya ve depolama teknolojileri, buna yeti\u015fmekte zorlan\u0131yor. Bu teknolojiler, g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar gibi kesintili kaynaklar\u0131 kullanan, karbon k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir d\u00fcnyada herhangi bir ba\u015far\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahip. Bu hafta, Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Kuzeybat\u0131 Ulusal Laboratuvar\u0131\u2019nda milyonlarca dolarl\u0131k bir elektrik \"\"\u015febekesi ara\u015ft\u0131rma kompleksi kurmaya karar verdi\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Daha da iyisi, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck depolama \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri bu ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ana bile\u015feni. PNNL Laboratuar Enerji ve \u00c7evre M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Jud Virden, mevcut lityum-iyon pillerin mevcut teknolojiye ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n 40 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getirerek \u201cBir sonraki seviyeye ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in 40 y\u0131l\u0131m\u0131z yok, 10 y\u0131lda yapmam\u0131z gerek\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bataryalara ilaveten, aral\u0131kl\u0131 enerjiyi depolamak i\u00e7in termal enerji depolama gibi ba\u015fka teknolojilerimiz de mevcut. Bu depolama teknolojisi, geceleyin so\u011futman\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve yo\u011fun zamanlarda ertesi g\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere elektri\u011fin saklanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u015eu anda, en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan depolama y\u00f6ntemi pompal\u0131 hidro depolamad\u0131r. Baraj\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki bir baraj g\u00f6l\u00fcne su pompalamak i\u00e7in fazla elektri\u011fi kullan\u0131r. Daha sonra, enerjiye olan talep y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funda, depolanan su barajdaki elektrik t\u00fcrbinlerinden sal\u0131n\u0131r. Pompal\u0131 hidro, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u015febeke depolar\u0131n\u0131n %99\u2019unda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak, pompan\u0131n kullanabilece\u011fi yerin jeolojik ve \u00e7evresel k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Lityum iyon piller, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, hafif bir bataryaya \u00e7ok fazla enerji depolayabilirler, bu sayede diz\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayarlar ve cep telefonlar\u0131 gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck elektronik cihazlarda tercih edilen batarya haline gelirler. Ancak, Li-ion pillerin kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc \u00e7ok k\u0131sa ve h\u0131zl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretimi gibi sorunlar\u0131 var. Yak\u0131n gelecek i\u00e7in, ki\u015fisel cihazlar ve elektrikli ara\u00e7lar gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hacimli ni\u015flere hakim olacaklar. Ancak, ticari ama\u00e7l\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7eklendirilmi\u015f ticari ak\u00fc pazar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc daha b\u00fcy\u00fck sistemlere ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan en son teknoloji, vanadyum ak\u0131\u015f bataryas\u0131 olarak da bilinen vanadyum redoks bataryas\u0131d\u0131r. V-flow piller tamamen dolu, yanmaz, kompakt, yar\u0131 sonsuz d\u00f6ng\u00fclerde tekrar kullan\u0131labilir, depolanan enerjinin %100\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc bo\u015falt\u0131r ve 20 y\u0131ldan fazla bozulmaz. Yerkabu\u011fu, lityumdan \u00e7ok daha fazla vanadyum i\u00e7ermektedir ve her y\u0131l Li\u2019nin iki kat\u0131 V \u00fcretilir.<\/p>\n

Bu V-flow piller olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck olabilir ve end\u00fcstriyel ve faydal\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli uygulamalar i\u00e7in en uygun olanlard\u0131r. Hi\u00e7bir zaman bir elektrikli arabaya s\u0131\u011famad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in Tesla ak\u00fcs\u00fc \u015fimdilik g\u00fcvenli. Ancak V-flow batarya, faydal\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli uygulamalar i\u00e7in Li-ion ve di\u011fer kat\u0131 bataryalardan daha fazla g\u00fc\u00e7 harcar. Sadece daha g\u00fcvenli, daha \u00f6l\u00e7eklenebilir, daha uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc ve daha ucuz \u2013 kWh ba\u015f\u0131na maliyetin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan daha az. Gelecekte enerji depolamak, enerji \u00fcretimi geli\u015ftik\u00e7e daha da \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor ve \u015fimdiye kadar oldu\u011fundan daha yarat\u0131c\u0131 ve daha az maliyetli olmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Elimizdeki aletler \u2013 ak\u00fcler, pompal\u0131 depolama, termal \u2013 onlar\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131tmak \u00f6nem arz ediyor…<\/p>\n

Kaynak: “Energy\u2019s Future \u2013 Battery and Storage Technologies”,\u00a0Forbes\u00a0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Elektrik \u00fcretimi ve \u015febekesinin 21’inci y\u00fczy\u0131la adapte olma \u00e7abalar\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Elektrik \u015febekesinin, uygun maliyetli karbon yakalama ve \u015febekeyi ak\u0131ll\u0131 hale getirme […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":98195,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[56040,56039,56036,56038,39655,52674,56037,56035,963,2258,2625,56034,56046,52259,2035,56051,56043,33498,56041,21378,56044,35992,56042,56045,56049,34977,56047,56050,56048,50230],"views":712,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98193"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98193\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}