{"id":98161,"date":"2019-09-02T17:21:41","date_gmt":"2019-09-02T14:21:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=98161"},"modified":"2019-09-02T17:21:41","modified_gmt":"2019-09-02T14:21:41","slug":"turkiyede-madenciligin-kuculmesi-kimin-cikarina-ve-yararina-olur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiyede-madenciligin-kuculmesi-kimin-cikarina-ve-yararina-olur\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye’de Madencili\u011fin K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmesi Kimin \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131na ve Yarar\u0131na Olur?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Bir s\u00fcredir \u00fclke g\u00fcndemimizde yer alan ve oda\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tek bir projeden, t\u00fcm madencilik faaliyetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 bir tepkiye kaymas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc ve endi\u015fe ile izledi\u011fimiz bir s\u00fcre\u00e7ten ge\u00e7mekteyiz. Do\u011fa ile i\u00e7 i\u00e7e, do\u011fan\u0131n belirledi\u011fi yerde ve ko\u015fullarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda olan ve bunu g\u00f6n\u00fclden yapan insanlar olarak, olaylar\u0131n kamuoyuna yans\u0131ma \u015fekline bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7evreye ili\u015fkin kayg\u0131lar\u0131, gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in endi\u015feye kap\u0131lanlar\u0131 elbette anl\u0131yoruz.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Biz madenciler olarak\u00a0\u201cmaden\u00a0veya\u00a0\u00e7evre\u201d\u00a0demiyoruz,\u00a0biliyoruz ki \u201cveya\u201d dedi\u011fimizde veya ile \"\"ba\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n birinden vazge\u00e7mek zorunday\u0131z. Oysa biz\u00a0ne madenden ne de \u00e7evreden vazge\u00e7ebiliriz.<\/strong>\u00a0Bu nedenle biz biliyoruz ve inan\u0131yoruz ki\u00a0insana ve \u00e7evreye duyarl<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> ve katk<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> sa<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>layarak<\/strong>\u00a0d\u00fcnya standartlar\u0131nda madencilik yapabilen\/yapan teknik kapasitemiz, insan kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, teknolojimiz, m\u00fchendislerimiz var\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Madencilik Faaliyetlerini Ni\u00e7in ve Nas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>l Yapmal<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>y<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>z?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bug\u00fcn madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ve sekt\u00f6rde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan madencilerin hedef g\u00f6sterilmeye devam edilmesi halinde; \u00fclkemiz enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na; \u00fclkemiz sanayisine ve \u015fehirlerimizin altyap\u0131\/\u00fcstyap\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na\u00a0kendi kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131zdan\u00a0hammadde\/mamul sa\u011flayan maden\u00a0i\u015fletmeleri,\u00a0nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r, \u00fclkemizin bu ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 nereden ve nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131lanacakt\u0131r,\u00a0ya da\u00a0madenler \u00fcretilmezse bu\u00a0i<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>ten\u00a0kimler\u00a0kazan\u00e7l<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> \u00e7<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>kacakt<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>r?\u00a0\u00d6ncelikle bu sorular<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> sormal<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>y<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>z kendimize.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Madencilikte d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z giderek artmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0\u00dclke olarak toplam ithalat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %75\u2019i enerji, hammadde ve ara mal kalemlerinden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u0130htiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fumuz enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve metalleri d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bedel \u00f6d\u00fcyoruz. \u00dclkemiz ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr, demir cevheri, alt\u0131n, bak\u0131r, kur\u015fun, \u00e7inko ve bir\u00e7ok maden ve metale her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k\u00a025 Milyar USD<\/strong>\u00a0bedel \u00f6d\u00fcyor. Kendi maden potansiyelimizi de\u011ferlendirmede ciddi sorunlar ya\u015fad\u0131k\u00e7a bu bedel her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da artacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn refah d\u00fczeyi y\u00fcksek \u00fclkelerin geldi<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>i nokta analiz edildi<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>inde bu \u00fclkelerin enerji ve maden ihtiya\u00e7lar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0kendi kaynaklar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> ile kar<\/strong>\u015f\u0131<\/strong>lad<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>klar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u00dclkemizin gerek enerji gerekse di<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>er maden varl<\/strong>\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6ncelikle bilmesi, sonras<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>nda bunlar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n \u00f6nce insan ve \u00e7evre duyarl<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>l<\/strong>\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> ile s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kaynak kullan<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>m ilkesi\u00a0do<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>rultusunda, d<\/strong>\u0131\u015f<\/strong>a ba<\/strong>\u011f\u0131<\/strong>ml<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> olmadan\u00a0kamu yarar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> g\u00f6zetilerek\u00a0\u00fcretmesi\u00a0ve kullanmas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> ka\u00e7<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>lmazd<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu nedenle madencilik faaliyetlerinin durdurulmas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> de<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>il, bu i<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>letmelerin insana ve \u00e7evreye duyarl<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> bir <\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>ekilde faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesini\u00a0toplum olarak\u00a0istemeliyiz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anayasa, Yasalar ve Madencilik\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Anayasam\u0131z\u0131n 168.maddesinde, madenlerin Devletin\u00a0h\u00fck\u00fcm ve tasarrufu alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu, bunlar\u0131n aranmas\u0131 ve i\u015fletilmesi hakk\u0131n\u0131n Devlete ait oldu\u011fu,\u00a0Devletin bu hakk\u0131n\u0131 belirli bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in, ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filere devredebilece\u011fi,\u00a0bu durumda ki\u015filerin uymas\u0131 gereken \u015fartlar ile Devletin yapaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetim ve denetimin Kanunla d\u00fczenlenece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Anayasam\u0131z\u0131n 168. Maddesine g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 3213 say\u0131l\u0131 Maden Kanunu\u2019nda\u00a0da madenlerin aranmas\u0131, i\u015fletilmesi ve \u00fczerinde hak sahibi olunmas\u0131 ile ilgili t\u00fcm hususlar d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde\u00a0bir maden ruhsat sahas\u0131nda arama ve i\u015fletme faaliyetinde bulunabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle yasalara uygun \u015fartlar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ile maden ruhsat\u0131 al\u0131nmakta, bu ruhsata dayal\u0131 olarak faaliyet ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in ise yine \u00c7evre, Orman\u00a0mevzuatlar\u0131na ve di\u011fer yasalara uygun \u015fekilde\u00a0Devletin ilgili kurumlar\u0131nca\u00a0izinlerin verilmesi halinde\u00a0madencilik tekni\u011fine uygun olarak\u00a0faaliyet ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilmektedir.\u00a0K\u0131saca madencilik faaliyetlerinin t\u00fcm a\u015famalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ilgili kurumlardan izin al\u0131nmakta ve faaliyetler t\u00fcm bu kurumlar\u0131n g\u00f6zetim ve denetimi alt\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca verilen t\u00fcm ruhsat ve izinlere kar\u015f\u0131 herkes yarg\u0131ya ba\u015fvurabilmektedir. Kamuoyunda tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lan madencilik projelerinin\u00a0bir\u00e7o\u011funda yarg\u0131ya ba\u015fvurma hakk\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, yarg\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi karar do\u011frultusunda s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015f, kesinle\u015fen yarg\u0131 karar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda ya madencilik faaliyetine ba\u015flanmam\u0131\u015f veya faaliyetler durdurulmu\u015f ya da faaliyetlere ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f veya devam edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>\u00fcne, hukuk devleti ilkesine inanan madenciler\u00a0olarak\u00a0bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ler sonunda faaliyete ge\u00e7en i<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>letmelerin faaliyetlerinin hukuk kurallar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> d<\/strong>\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong>na \u00e7<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>k<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>larak engellenmeye \u00e7al<\/strong>\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong>lmas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>,\u00a0protesto hakk<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> a<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>arak i<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>letmelere\u00a0fiziki m\u00fcdahalelerde bulunulmas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> anlamakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekiyoruz.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Madencilik kamu yarar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde partiler \u00fcst\u00fc bir anlay<\/strong>\u0131\u015f<\/strong>la ele al<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>nmal<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>d<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>r<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Madencili\u011fe yasak olmayan alanlarda, yasalara uygun olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen faaliyetleri yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olma iddialar\u0131 ile engellersek bu \u00fclkede hangi yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 neye g\u00fcvenerek yat\u0131r\u0131m yapabilir?\u00a0Madencili\u011fin partiler \u00fcst\u00fc bir anlay\u0131\u015fla ele al\u0131n\u0131p y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi ve \u00fclkeye katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 toplumun refah\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli ve gereklidir. D\u00fcnyada kendi yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeyen bir \u00fclke var m\u0131? Madencilikle ilgili her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc bilim ve tekni\u011fin ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 seviye sayesinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulabilmektedir.\u00a0\u0130nsan\u0131 ve \u00e7evreyi \u00f6nceleyen,\u00a0sanayinin ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n kendi kaynaklar\u0131 ile sa\u011flayan, istihdam yaratan, ihracat potansiyeli olan\u00a0madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc,\u00a0t\u00fcm toplumca desteklenmesi ve sahip\u00a0\u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir sekt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Bu sekt\u00f6re\u00a0milli menfaatler g\u00f6zetilerek\u00a0ve partiler \u00fcst\u00fc bir anlay\u0131\u015fla yakla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Madensiz ya<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>am m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130nsano\u011flunun \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f ya\u015fama do\u011fru yolculu\u011fu y\u00fcz y\u0131llar \u00f6ncesinde madenlerin bulunmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, bug\u00fcnse modern hayat\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n madenlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir boyuta gelmi\u015ftir. Madencilik, modern hayat\u0131n can damar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bug\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ev, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z telefon, su i\u00e7ti\u011fimiz bardak, tabak, cam, televizyon, bilgisayar, otomobil, u\u00e7ak, gemi akl\u0131m\u0131za ne geliyorsa madenlerden yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Madencilik sadece hayat\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yap\u0131m\u0131nda de\u011fil, insan\u0131n hayatta kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in elzem olan t\u0131p ve g\u0131da \u00fcretimi gibi sekt\u00f6rlerde de do\u011frudan ya da dolayl\u0131 olarak vazge\u00e7ilmez bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. E\u011fer bug\u00fcn telefon, televizyon, buzdolab\u0131, bilgisayar, elektrik, kalorifer sistemi, araba, tren, k\u00f6pr\u00fc, hastane, modern sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri, bankac\u0131l\u0131k sistemleri, kolay ula\u015f\u0131labilir g\u0131da gibi hayat kalitesini art\u0131ran ve insan\u0131n ya\u015fam s\u00fcresini uzatan t\u00fcm geli\u015fmi\u015f olanaklardan vazge\u00e7ebileceksek madencilik olmadan ya\u015famak belki m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. Aksi halde konu\u015fulmas\u0131 insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ad\u0131na ve faydas\u0131na olan en \u00f6nemli konu,\u00a0madencili<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>in do<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>ru yap<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>lmas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>d<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>r.<\/strong>\u00a0Do\u011fru madencilik i\u00e7in kast edilense do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00fcretimi, \u00e7evresel etkilerin y\u00f6netimi ve g\u00fcvenli \u00fcretimdir.<\/p>\n

Yer kabu<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>unu kazmadan madenleri bulunduklar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> yerden \u00e7<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>karmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda madensiz ya\u015fam medeniyet d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc sebebiyle olanaks\u0131z hale gelmi\u015ftir. Daha refah dolu bir ya\u015fam iste\u011fi, yer kabu\u011fundan daha fazla maden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131zda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z t\u00fcm ara\u00e7 ve gere\u00e7ler\u00a0yer kabu<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>unun derinliklerinde bulunan madenlerden<\/strong>\u00a0yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Madenler,\u00a0bulundu<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>u yerde i<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>letilmek zorundad<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>r<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Madenler milyonlarca senede magma hareketleri ve jeolojik s\u00fcre\u00e7ler sonucunda olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Madenlerin yerini de\u011fi\u015ftiremeyiz. Madenler nerede\u00a0ise\u00a0oradan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmak zorundad\u0131r. Yer kabu\u011funu kazmadan, yer kabu\u011funun derinliklerindeki kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n i\u00e7inde g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc olan madenleri bulundu\u011fu yerden \u00e7\u0131karamay\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Ancak baz\u0131 alanlarda da madencilik faaliyetlerine \u00fclkemizde\u00a0kesinlikle<\/strong>\u00a0izin verilmemektedir. \u00a0Bu alanlar;\u00a0muhafaza ormanlar\u0131,\u00a0\u00f6zel \u00e7evre koruma b\u00f6lgeleri, milli parklar, yaban hayat\u0131 koruma ve geli\u015ftirme sahalar\u0131, i\u00e7me suyu barajlar\u0131n\u0131n mutlak ve k\u0131sa mesafe\u00a0koruma alanlar\u0131, sit alanlar\u0131 vb. di\u011fer alanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Orman alanlar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>nda maden \u00fcretimi nas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>l yap<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>lmaktad<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>r?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Madencili\u011fe yasak olmayan alanlardaki, \u00fczerinde a\u011fa\u00e7 ve alt\u0131nda maden olan yerlerde, yerin alt\u0131nda g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc madenleri bulundu\u011fu yerden \u00e7\u0131karabilmemiz i\u00e7in zorunlu olarak \u00fcst\u00fcndeki a\u011fa\u00e7lar kesilebilir. Bu kesim i\u015fleminde \u00f6nemli olan noktalardan biri, kamu yarar\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6zetilmesidir.\u00a0Bunun sonucunda a\u011fa\u00e7 kesilmesi gerekiyorsa\u00a0bu i\u015flem,\u00a0\u00c7ED Olumlu Karar\u0131 verilen \u00c7ED Raporu\u2019ndaki esaslara uygun olarak,\u00a0Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n onay verdi\u011fi alanlarda,\u00a0Maden Kanunu ve Orman Kanunu esaslar\u0131na g\u00f6re kesilen a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n yerine yenisinin dikilmesi sa\u011flanarak Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nca ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir.\u00a0Bug\u00fcn \u00fclkemizin sahip oldu\u011fu orman alanlar\u0131n sadece binde 2,9’u \u00a0(%0,29) ge\u00e7ici s\u00fcre ile madencilik faaliyetlerine tahsis edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu alanlardaki madencilik faaliyetleri tamamlanan k\u0131s\u0131mlar ise faaliyetin tamamen bitmesi beklenmeksizin etap\u00a0etap rehabilite\u00a0edilerek orman idaresine teslim edilmektedir.\u00a0\u00dclkemizde\u00a0bir\u00e7ok i\u015fletme, bu s\u00fcreci ba\u015far\u0131 ile\u00a0ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde Maden – Orman ili<\/u><\/strong>\u015f<\/u><\/strong>kisi<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Orman Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re 1973-2018 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda orman alanlar\u0131nda %10,7, orman servetinde de %43,58 art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131 ile \u00fclkemiz orman alanlar\u0131 22.621.935 hektard\u0131r. Bunun binde 3’\u00fcnden az\u0131na (%0.29) tekab\u00fcl eden sadece 65.883 hektar\u0131 madencilik faaliyetlerine ge\u00e7ici olarak tahsis edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Tahsis edilen alanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u00e7ok bozuk baltal\u0131k ve bozuk baltal\u0131k alanlard\u0131r. Bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Madencilik Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131 ile Orman \u0130daresine 1 milyar 639 milyon TL bedel \u00f6demi\u015ftir. Bu bedelin yakla\u015f\u0131k 295 milyon TL’si \u00fclkemizin tamam\u0131n\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in harcanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Madencilik faaliyetleri sonucu yer kabu\u011fundaki k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol, jeotermal vb.\u00a0enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffedilip \u00fcretilmesi ile d\u00fcnyada \u0131s\u0131nmaya y\u00f6nelik a\u011fa\u00e7 ihtiyac\u0131 giderek azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn mobilyadan,\u00a0k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t\u00a0sanayine bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6r i\u00e7in a\u011fa\u00e7 yeti\u015ftirilmekte, yeti\u015ftirilenler de zaman\u0131 geldi\u011finde kesilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Madencilik i\u00e7in kesilen a\u011fa\u00e7 miktar\u0131\u00a0y\u00fczbinde\u00a0bir seviyelerindedir. Hangi sekt\u00f6rler i\u00e7in olursa olsun kesilen alanlar\u0131n\u00a0rehabilitesi\u00a0ve al\u0131nan bedellerin a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmaya ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ve a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam edilmesiyle \u00fclkemiz orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n istenilen b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe ula\u015fmas\u0131 da sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dclke kalk<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>nmas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>nda madencili<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>in rol\u00fc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Yeralt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z toplumun ortak de\u011ferleri olup \u00fclke ekonomisinde ve kalk\u0131nmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli sekt\u00f6rlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. Demir \u00e7elik sanayi, seramik sanayi, cam sanayi, mermer fabrikalar\u0131 vb.\u00a0bir\u00e7ok sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n hammaddesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Madenler i\u015fletilemezse buna ba\u011fl\u0131 sanayiler de durur, ya da hammaddesini ithal etmek zorunda kal\u0131p uluslararas\u0131 rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kaybeder. Madencilik yan\u0131nda makina sanayisinin geli\u015fmesini de sa\u011flar. \u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden t\u00fcm toplumun\u00a0sahip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gereken bir sekt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Madencilikle ilgili ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sorunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bilimsel verilerle ele al\u0131p ara\u015ft\u0131rarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Bir projenin \u00e7evresel etki de\u011ferlendirme raporunu, uygulanacak teknolojiyi, uygulanacak teknolojinin d\u00fcnyada uygulanan en iyi teknikler kapsam\u0131nda olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, rehabilitasyon projesinin ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 standartlara uygunlu\u011funu devlet ve ilgili kurumlar denetlemektedir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n denetimine de a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00a0Proje ile ilgili detayl\u0131 bilgilere sahip olarak hem madencilik yap\u0131lan y\u00f6renin, hem de \u00fclkenin yarar\u0131na faaliyetler yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer maden i\u015fletmesinde \u00e7evre ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in yasalarda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nm\u0131yorsa, hi\u00e7bir taviz vermeden gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131n\u0131ncaya kadar o faaliyetin durdurulmas\u0131 \u00e7evreye ve topluma sayg\u0131n\u0131n bir gere\u011fidir. \u00a0Ancak tepkiler, bilimsel verilerden uzak, yanl\u0131\u015f, eksik bilgi ve iddialarla, kamuoyunu ve y\u00f6re halk<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> de<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>i<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>ik ama\u00e7lar do<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>rultusunda kullanmaya y\u00f6nelik ise bunun kimin \u00e7<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>kar<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>na oldu<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>unu, kime yarar sa<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>lad<\/strong>\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> ve bu ki<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>ilerin niyetleri \u00fczerinde de ayr<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>ca d\u00fc<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>\u00fcnmek gerekir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131, \u00e7evreleri ve sosyal ya\u015fant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011finden endi\u015fe duyan y\u00f6re halk\u0131yla, \u00e7at\u0131\u015farak verimli ve etkin bir madencilik s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. Bu sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmek amac\u0131yla madenciler ve y\u00f6re insanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7evre ve insan\u0131 \u00f6nceleyerek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015fa dayal\u0131 bir mutabakat\u0131n da sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n

Bir madencilik faaliyeti i\u00e7in yerel toplumun g\u00fcveninin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. \u00a0Maden firmas\u0131 i\u015fletme a\u00e7makla y\u00f6re halk\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 ve kom\u015fusu olmaktad\u0131r. Hep birlikte hem y\u00f6renin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 hem de toplumun ortak yararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131m ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri olu\u015fturmal\u0131, bunlar\u0131 uygulamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizin maden ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilmek, d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltabilmek i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir maden \u00fcretimini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek zorunday\u0131z. Bunun i\u00e7in faaliyetleri yasaklamak, \u00fcretimi engellemek yerine, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u00e7evre, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u00fcretim zincirini iyi y\u00f6neterek amac\u0131m\u0131za ula\u015fabiliriz.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda madencilikten vazge\u00e7emeyiz. Bu nedenle\u00a0insan ve\u00a0\u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na duyarl\u0131 yap\u0131lan ve yer kabu\u011fumuzun derinliklerinde g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc yer alt\u0131 zenginliklerini aray\u0131p bulan ve\u00a0devlet ad\u0131na i\u015fleten madencilere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sayg\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde destek olmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bu sekt\u00f6re emek veren herkesin de bu topraklarda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 havay\u0131 soluyup, ayn\u0131 suyu i\u00e7ti\u011fini ve kendi ya\u015fam\u0131na, \u00e7evresine, gelece\u011fine herkes kadar de\u011fer verdi\u011finin unutulmamas\u0131n\u0131, Madencilik gibi bu sekt\u00f6re y\u00f6n veren kanunlar\u0131n da bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rden daha kapsaml\u0131 ve zorlay\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funu, m\u00fcnferit olay ve durumlar\u0131n\u00a0t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6re mal edilmemesini, farkl\u0131 ajanda ve niyetlerle sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fma ve bilgi al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi ortamlar\u0131n\u0131 imkans\u0131z k\u0131lan ve konular\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011fe g\u00f6t\u00fcren yakla\u015f\u0131mlar yerine, \u00a0yap\u0131c\u0131 ve bu topraklarda ya\u015fayan herkesi ileriye ta\u015f\u0131yacak\u00a0yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n kucaklanmas\u0131n\u0131, herkesin do\u011fru bilgi edinme hakk\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesini sa\u011flayacak\u00a0manip\u00fclasyon\u00a0ve kas\u0131tl\u0131 yay\u0131lan yanl\u0131\u015f\u00a0bilgilere itibar edilmemesini, madencilik metot ve teknolojilerinin g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne geli\u015fti\u011fi ve bu nedenle sosyal medyada ve bas\u0131nda yer alan do\u011fru bilgiler kadar bir\u00e7ok bilginin de eksik ya da ge\u00e7mi\u015fe ait oldu\u011funun bilinmesini, do\u011fru ve bilimsel a\u00e7\u0131klamalar i\u00e7in sekt\u00f6r STK\u2019lar\u0131m\u0131z ile ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ilmesini,\u00a0daha iyi bir gelecek yaratmam\u0131z i\u00e7in f\u0131rsata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilece\u011fimize olan umudumuzla t\u00fcm kamuoyundan sayg\u0131yla rica ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

Agrega \u00dcreticileri Birli\u011fi, Alt\u0131n Madencileri Derne\u011fi, Ayd\u0131n Sanayi Odas\u0131, \u00c7anakkale Madenciler Derne\u011fi,\u00a0Ege B\u00f6lgesi Madenciler Derne\u011fi, Ege Maden \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi, Genel Maden \u0130\u015fletmecileri Derne\u011fi, \u0130stanbul Maden \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi, Kire\u00e7 Sanayicileri Derne\u011fi, K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00dcreticileri Derne\u011fi, Seramik,\u00a0Cam ve \u00c7imento Hammaddeleri \u00dcreticileri Derne\u011fi, T\u00fcm Mermer\u00a0Do\u011falta\u015f\u00a0ve Makinalar\u0131 \u00dcreticileri Birli\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye Madenciler Derne\u011fi, Yurt Madencili\u011fini Geli\u015ftirme Vakf\u0131<\/p>\n

Not: Yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f olan bu yaz\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Madenciler Derne\u011fi – Miners Association of Turkey<\/strong>‘in bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 olup Enerji Gazetesi’nin<\/strong> herhangi bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131tmamaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Bir s\u00fcredir \u00fclke g\u00fcndemimizde yer alan ve oda\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tek bir projeden, t\u00fcm madencilik faaliyetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 bir tepkiye kaymas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc ve endi\u015fe ile […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":98163,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,24649],"tags":[54105,46195,55984,55990,55985,22080,5465,55978,55986,55987,55988,9325,55989,23475,5097,55982,36076,55980,55979,55981,53315,55992,45645,12297,35969,35970,45699,55991,16634,55983,9884],"views":391,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98161"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98161"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98161\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}