{"id":97701,"date":"2019-08-25T13:46:55","date_gmt":"2019-08-25T10:46:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=97701"},"modified":"2019-08-25T13:46:55","modified_gmt":"2019-08-25T10:46:55","slug":"turkiye-enerji-tuketiminde-hangi-ulkelere-benziyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-enerji-tuketiminde-hangi-ulkelere-benziyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’T\u00fcrkiye’ Enerji T\u00fcketiminde Hangi \u00dclkelere Benziyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 kurumlardan gelenler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi y\u0131llarca Latin Amerika\u2019ya benzetirken, T\u00fcrkiye de kendini \u201c\u00c7in\u2019den sonra en y\u00fcksek talep art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131na sahip \u00fclke\u201d olarak tan\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik talep tahminlerinde y\u0131llarca Akdeniz \u00fclkelerine benzedi\u011fi \u00fczerine tezler yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan da T\u00fcrkiye, OECD\u2019nin ve Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (IEA) kurucu \u00fcyelerindendir. Bir \u00fclke farkl\u0131 alanlarda bir\u00e7ok di\u011fer \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lgeye benzeyebilir, farkl\u0131 karakteristikler g\u00f6sterebilir. \u00dcretim taraf\u0131nda dengeli bir portf\u00f6y\u00fc olan, g\u00fcne\u015fte \u00fcretimi h\u0131zla artan, r\u00fczgarda Avrupa dereceleri olan bir T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin t\u00fcketim geli\u015fiminin hangi \u00fclkelere benzedi\u011fi bu raporun konusudur.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

BP Enerji \u0130statistikleri sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re birincil enerji, petrol, do\u011falgaz, k\u00f6m\u00fcr, elektrik, k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik, do\u011falgazdan elektrik, hidroelektrik ve emisyon rakamlar\u0131, \u00fczerinde yaz\u0131lan bir kod ile k\u0131yaslanm\u0131\u015f, tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak da \u00f6zellikle son 10 y\u0131l ve son 5 y\u0131l\u0131n t\u00fcm veri seti incelenmi\u015ftir. \"\"\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada t\u00fcm \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lgeler birbiriyle k\u0131yaslanm\u0131\u015f, ancak bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inden sadece T\u00fcrkiye k\u0131sm\u0131 ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm veri havuzlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye ile yak\u0131nsayan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7inde en az ili\u015fki grubu do\u011falgazdan elektrik \u00fcretiminde sonra hidroelektrik, sonra da birincil k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketiminde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Yani bu 3 temel t\u00fcketimde benzerlikler nispeten azd\u0131r. Elektrik ve birincil enerji t\u00fcketiminde ise en y\u00fcksek benzerlikler bulundu.
\nEn az benzerli\u011fin oldu\u011fu hidroelektrik \u00fcretiminde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde en \u00e7ok \u0130srail\u2019deki hidroelektrik \u00fcretimi ile benzerlik g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7 t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n tekrar de\u011ferlendirilmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2017\u2019de 58,4 TWh olan hidroelektrik \u00fcretimine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130srail\u2019inki sadece 0,024 TWh idi. Fakat e\u011filimler yak\u0131n m\u0131yd\u0131? Bu sorunun cevab\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendirmek gerekti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Verilerin tamam\u0131nda orijinal birimler yerine milyon ton e\u015fde\u011fer petrol (mtep) olarak al\u0131nd\u0131. (1 mtep 12 TWh\u2019e denk gelmektedir). \u00dclkelerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki rakamlar ise ilinti oranlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye elektrik t\u00fcketiminde uzun y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde en \u00e7ok D\u00fcnya geneline benzemektedir. Fakat son 5 y\u0131lda elektrik t\u00fcketimi en \u00e7ok \u00c7in, Asya Pasifik ve D\u00fcnya\u2019ya benzemektedir.<\/p>\n

Emisyonda ise yine son 5 y\u0131lda T\u00fcrkiye OECD d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkeler, Asya Pasifik\u2019le yak\u0131nla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda h\u0131zla artan petrol talebinde ise T\u00fcrkiye en \u00e7ok ABD\u2019ye benzemektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc her daim y\u00fcksek petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndan \u015fikayetin oldu\u011fu bir \u00fclkede bu benzerlik \u015f\u00fcphe uyand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye enerji talebi, orta-uzun ve k\u0131sa vadede b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi y\u00fcksek \u00fclkelerinkine benzemektedir. Yani enerji talebi \u00e7ok dinamik ve hareketlidir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji t\u00fcketiminde Latin Amerika\u2019ya benzerli\u011fi neredeyse kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye son d\u00f6nemde b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin itici g\u00fcc\u00fc ve d\u00fcnya ekonomisinde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissettiren Asya Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine benzer \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0D\u00fcnya Enerji Konseyi T\u00fcrkiye ( T\u00fcrk Milli Komitesi ) – Temmuz 2018<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Uluslararas\u0131 kurumlardan gelenler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi y\u0131llarca Latin Amerika\u2019ya benzetirken, T\u00fcrkiye de kendini \u201c\u00c7in\u2019den sonra en y\u00fcksek talep art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131na sahip \u00fclke\u201d olarak tan\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":97706,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[55541,55542,92,52674,20488,52259,1023,1675,2041,59,1022],"views":922,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97701"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97701"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97701\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}