{"id":97687,"date":"2019-08-25T12:55:54","date_gmt":"2019-08-25T09:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=97687"},"modified":"2019-08-25T12:55:54","modified_gmt":"2019-08-25T09:55:54","slug":"1-kwh-enerji-tuketimi-icin-gereken-yatirim-ne-kadardir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/1-kwh-enerji-tuketimi-icin-gereken-yatirim-ne-kadardir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) 1 kWh Enerji T\u00fcketimi \u0130\u00e7in Gereken Yat\u0131r\u0131m Ne Kadard\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye elektrik sistemi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck makinesidir. Birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 onbinlerce tesis ve senkron \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile, sizin ne zaman, ne kadar, ne t\u00fcketmek istedi\u011finizi bilmeden, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc t\u00fcketiminize an\u0131nda cevap verebilen bir sistemdir. Pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi bu b\u00fcy\u00fck makinenin ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funu, sadece yenileme i\u00e7in bile ne kadar harcama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bilmemektedir. Belki bilmesi de gerekmeyebilir. Fakat T\u00fcrkiye elektrik sistemi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi tesisi, en b\u00fcy\u00fck makinesi ve en hayati altyap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fc\u011fmeye her bast\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda sadece elektrik bedelini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsak, bu dev altyap\u0131y\u0131 \"\"ayakta tutman\u0131n maliyetini de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemiz gerekiyor.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

EPDK elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc raporundan altyap\u0131 ve istihdam verileri kapsam\u0131ndaki de\u011ferlerle birlikte TE\u0130A\u015e ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinde y\u0131ll\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131m miktar\u0131 ve piyasa yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na bak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toplam sekt\u00f6r b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken t\u00fcketilen elektrik taraf\u0131nda ise ortalama bir kWh i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ortalama altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde toplam \u00fcretim ve altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilmi\u015f olup, istihdam rakamlar\u0131nda EPDK verileri ve sekt\u00f6r kaynaklar\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eekil-1. T\u00fcrkiye elektrik sekt\u00f6r b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hatlar\u0131n y\u00fcksek ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gerilim veya havai, yeralt\u0131 hatt\u0131 olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok farkeder. Fakat hesaplama yaparken ortalama 1 kWh i\u00e7in bunlar ayn\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla birbiri ile toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tablo-1. T\u00fcrkiye elektrik sistemi toplam b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri ve eskime s\u00fcrelerine g\u00f6re her y\u0131l gereken yat\u0131r\u0131m miktar\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye elektrik sistemi toplam b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri<\/strong><\/td>\nEskime s\u00fcrelerine g\u00f6re her y\u0131l gereken yat\u0131r\u0131m miktar\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toplam hat<\/td>\n1.194.835.000,00<\/td>\nmetre<\/td>\n23.896.700<\/td>\nmetre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toplam trafo g\u00fcc\u00fc<\/td>\n348.280.000<\/td>\nkVA<\/td>\n13.931.200<\/td>\nkVA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toplam trafo<\/td>\n452.991<\/td>\nadet<\/td>\n18.120<\/td>\nadet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toplam kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7<\/td>\n89.000<\/td>\n\u00dcretim MW<\/td>\n2.967<\/td>\n\u00dcretim MW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

T\u00fcrkiye elektrik sisteminde sadece yenileme i\u00e7in bile milyarlarca TL yat\u0131r\u0131m gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Hi\u00e7 elektrik \u00fcretilip t\u00fcketilmese bile sadece sistemi ayakta tutmak i\u00e7in, en az 24.000 km yeni hat, 14.000 MVA yeni trafo ve 18120 adet trafo yenilenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

Yani sadece 1 kWh elektrik t\u00fcketmemizi, hem de can\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n istedi\u011fi zaman t\u00fcketmemizi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in 600 milyar TL\u2019nin \u00fczerinde bir altyap\u0131y\u0131 ayakta tutmak, bunu her y\u0131l yenilemek ve her an da takip edip m\u00fcdahale etmek gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her saat t\u00fcketilen her 1 kWh i\u00e7in ortalama:<\/p>\n

– 2,6 kW\u2019l\u0131k bir \u00fcretim altyap\u0131s\u0131,<\/p>\n

– 35,4 metre kablo,<\/p>\n

– 10,3 kVA trafo g\u00fcc\u00fc kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Elektri\u011fin \u00e7ok basit bir aray\u00fcz\u00fc vard\u0131r: Priz ve kablo gibi. Ama arka planda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck makinesinde, en b\u00fcy\u00fck altyap\u0131s\u0131nda 7\/24, kar k\u0131\u015f demeden yenileyen, m\u00fcdahale eden ve yeni yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir m\u00fchendislik eme\u011fi yatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir kettle\u2019\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p da 1 kWh t\u00fcketti\u011fimiz zaman akl\u0131m\u0131za sadece Keban\u2019daki elektrik gelebilir. Fakat Keban\u2019dan elektri\u011fi kendimiz al\u0131p gelmiyoruz. Kar-buz demeden binlerce kilometrelik elektron yolculu\u011funu s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r tutmak kolay i\u015f de\u011fildir. Bunun arkas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir insan g\u00fcc\u00fc ve altyap\u0131 var. Bu altyap\u0131 olmadan elektri\u011fin hi\u00e7bir de\u011feri olmazd\u0131. \u015eebeke elektri\u011fi jenerat\u00f6r ile elektrik \u00fcretmekten kat kat daha ucuza gelmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu en b\u00fcy\u00fck makinesini, yani T\u00fcrkiye elektrik \u015febekesini ve onun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131, emeklerini do\u011fru anlamak, haklar\u0131n\u0131 teslim etmek zor olmasa gerek…<\/p>\n

Kaynak: D\u00fcnya Enerji Konseyi ( T\u00fcrk Milli Komitesi )<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. T\u00fcrkiye elektrik sistemi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck makinesidir. Birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 onbinlerce tesis ve senkron \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile, sizin ne zaman, ne kadar, ne t\u00fcketmek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":97691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[21397,52566,53114,55535,130,52259,148,750,1582,846],"views":640,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97687"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97687"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97687\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}