{"id":9768,"date":"2013-04-17T17:00:49","date_gmt":"2013-04-17T14:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=9768"},"modified":"2013-04-17T17:03:21","modified_gmt":"2013-04-17T14:03:21","slug":"dogalgaz-dogu-akdenizde-dengeleri-degistirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/dogalgaz-dogu-akdenizde-dengeleri-degistirdi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Do\u011falgaz Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de Dengeleri De\u011fi\u015ftirdi…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u0130srail\u2019in enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sona erdiren dev do\u011falgaz yataklar\u0131 Tamar ve Leviathan\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki jeopolitik denge a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hayfa\u2019n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 90 kilometre bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Tamar yataklar\u0131ndan do\u011falgaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Do\u011falgaz, boru hatt\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla A\u015fdod liman\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6reninde konu\u015fan \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Benyamin Netanyahu, \u201c\u0130srail\u2019in enerji ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolunda \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d s\u00f6yledi. Enerji Bakan\u0131 Silvan \u015ealom ise \u201ctarihi bir olaya tan\u0131k olduklar\u0131n\u0131\u201d belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u0130srailli uzmanlar\u0131n on y\u0131llard\u0131r devam eden petrol arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonu\u00e7 vermemekteydi. 1999\u2032da, A\u015fdod liman\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda bir do\u011falgaz rezervi ke\u015ffedildi. A\u015fdod\u2019u 2009-2010\u2019da Hayfa a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndaki Tamar yataklar\u0131 izledi. Denizin 5 bin metre derinli\u011findeki yatakta 238 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz bulundu\u011fu hesaplanm\u0131\u015f. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz rezervi say\u0131lan Leviathan sahas\u0131nda ise 450 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz bulundu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail\u2019in kaderini de\u011fi\u015ftiren yataklar<\/h2>\n

Tamar ve Leviathan yataklar\u0131, \u0130srail\u2019in do\u011falgazda ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131racak. M\u0131s\u0131r, \u0130srail\u2019e 2005\u2019ten bu yana son derece mak\u00fbl ko\u015fullarda do\u011falgaz sat\u0131yordu. Ancak H\u00fcsn\u00fc M\u00fcbarek iktidar\u0131n\u0131n sonu, bu kayna\u011f\u0131n tehlikeye girmesine neden oldu. Do\u011falgaz boru hatlar\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131. Ye\"\"<\/a>ni M\u0131s\u0131r y\u00f6netimi 2012\u2019de do\u011falgaz anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 tek tarafl\u0131 olarak iptal etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bunun sonucunda \u0130srail\u2019de elektrik fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 25 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yeni do\u011falgaz yataklar\u0131ndan t\u00fcketiciden \u00f6nce yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 sevindirecek. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ABD-Teksas merkezli Noble Energy \u015firketi geliyor. \u0130srailli Delek Grubu, Isramco ve Dor Alon, di\u011fer yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Konsorsiyum, ke\u015fif, sondaj ve geli\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na 2 milyar 800 milyon euro ay\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130srail devleti de vergi gelirlerinin ciddi oranda artmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor. S\u00f6z konusu yataklardan \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 25 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 milyar euro kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Netanyahu yeni kaynakla b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Jeopolitik engeller ve f\u0131rsatlar<\/h2>\n

\u0130srail\u2019in s\u00f6zkonusu yataklardan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz\u0131 ihra\u00e7 edebilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde jeopolitik engeller bulunuyor. Tel Aviv \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nce (INSS) 2012 Temmuz\u2019unda d\u00fczenlenen bir konferansa \u00e7e\u015fitli Avrupa \u00fclkeleri ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den kat\u0131lan uzmanlar da bu ger\u00e7e\u011fin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. \u0130srail\u2019in petrolden sorumlu m\u00fcste\u015far\u0131 Alexander Varhavsky, 25 y\u0131l boyunca 400 milyar metrek\u00fcp civar\u0131nda do\u011falgaz ihra\u00e7 edebilecek konumda olduklar\u0131n\u0131, bu miktar\u0131n mevcut rezervin yar\u0131s\u0131na denk geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u0130hracat i\u00e7in L\u00fcbnan, T\u00fcrkiye ve K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u015fart g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ancak \u0130srail ile L\u00fcbnan aras\u0131nda Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki<\/strong> denizdibi do\u011falgaz rezervleri<\/strong> \u00fczerindeki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k giderilemedi. L\u00fcbnan bu yataklar \u00fczerinde hak iddia ediyor. S\u00f6zkonusu yataklar 200 kilometrelik deniz s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda yer almas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Deniz Hukuku S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi uyar\u0131nca ekonomik m\u00fcnhas\u0131r alan kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendiriliyor. \u0130srail, Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de, AB \u00fcyesi K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atarken L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n bu alandaki talepleri hen\u00fcz belirsizli\u011fini koruyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail i\u00e7in G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s ile uzla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmak yetmiyor. Adan\u0131n kuzeyinde \u201cKuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni\u201d tan\u0131yan tek \u00fclke olan T\u00fcrkiye, garant\u00f6r \u00fclke olarak Ada\u2019n\u0131n kaderinde s\u00f6z sahibi. Ankara, do\u011falgaz kavgas\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn kozlar\u0131n\u0131 oynayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Netanyahu\u2019nun Mavi Marmara operasyonundan dolay\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemesi, ikili ili\u015fkiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n hesaplamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re Leviathan sahas\u0131ndaki do\u011falgaz \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ihra\u00e7 edilebilecek. \u0130srail\u2019in petrolden sorumlu m\u00fcste\u015far\u0131 Alexander Varhavsky yaln\u0131zca \u0130srail\u2019in enerji ikmalinin g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu temiz enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 sayesinde Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin Rusya\u2019ya olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da azalt\u0131labilece\u011fini belirtiyor. T\u00fcrk kaynaklar\u0131nca, Akdeniz\u2019in dibine d\u00f6\u015fenecek boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n, \u0130srail gaz\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmeti do\u011falgaz ihracat\u0131na hen\u00fcz netlik kazand\u0131rmad\u0131. \u0130srail donanmas\u0131n\u0131n Tamar do\u011falgaz sahas\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli devriye gezmesi, bu gelir kayna\u011f\u0131na ne kadar \u00f6nem bi\u00e7ildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor..<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u0130srail\u2019in enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sona erdiren dev do\u011falgaz yataklar\u0131 Tamar ve Leviathan\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki jeopolitik denge a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olmas\u0131 bekleniyor. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[4586,4584,4583,92,876,226,4589,4587,3885,63,67,254,4590,4585,4588],"views":588,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9768"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9768"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9768\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9771,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9768\/revisions\/9771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}