{"id":9760,"date":"2013-04-17T16:03:33","date_gmt":"2013-04-17T13:03:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=9760"},"modified":"2013-04-17T16:03:33","modified_gmt":"2013-04-17T13:03:33","slug":"biyoyakit-kullanimi-akildisi-ve-fosil-yakitlardan-da-kotu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/biyoyakit-kullanimi-akildisi-ve-fosil-yakitlardan-da-kotu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Biyoyak\u0131t Kullan\u0131m\u0131 Ak\u0131ld\u0131\u015f\u0131 Ve Fosil Yak\u0131tlardan da K\u00f6t\u00fc…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u0130ngiltere\u2019de Kraliyet Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Chatham House taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan raporda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olarak lanse edilen biyoyak\u0131tlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltece\u011fi belirtildi. BBC \u00c7evre Muhabiri Matt McGrath\u2019\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re Enstit\u00fc ayr\u0131ca Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n ak\u0131ld\u0131\u015f\u0131 biyoyak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 12 ayda s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclere maliyetinin 460 milyon sterlin olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporu kaleme alanlar bitkisel ya\u011flardan elde edilen biyodizelin iklim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan fosil yak\u0131tlardan daha k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. AB kanunlar\u0131na g\u00f6re biyoyak\u0131tlar Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta ula\u015f\u0131m yak\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n %5\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131lamak durumunda.<\/p>\n

2008\u2019den bu yana \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki yak\u0131t tedarik\u00e7ilerinin benzin ve dizelin i\u00e7erisine artan oranlarda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir yak\u0131t koymas\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131. Bu eklenen biyoyak\u0131tlar genellikle m\u0131s\u0131rdan elde edilen ethanol ile kolza, i\u00e7 ya\u011f\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yemeklik ya\u011fdan elde edilen biyodizel.<\/p>\n

Chatham House taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re ise bu %5\u2019lik oran \u00fclkedeki s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerin y\u0131ll\u0131k 460 milyon sterlin daha fazla \u00f6demesi anlam\u0131na geliyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu yak\u0131tlar hem daha pahal\u0131 hem de daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck enerji ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesine sahip olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha s\u0131k doldurulmalar\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k AB h\"\"<\/a>edeflerini tutturmak istiyorsa 2020\u2019ye kadar bu maliyet y\u0131ll\u0131k 1.3 milyar sterline y\u00fckselecek.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130yi bir haber bulmak g\u00fc\u00e7\u201d diyor Chatham House\u2019un tecr\u00fcbeli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Rob Bailey. Biyoyak\u0131tlar maliyetleri yukar\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor ve karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok pahal\u0131 bir y\u00f6ntem.\u201d<\/p>\n

AB Bioyak\u0131t talimatlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u0131da piyasas\u0131 \u00fczerinde de olduk\u00e7a sapt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etkileri oldu. Kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yemeklik ya\u011flar\u0131n biyodizel i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli alternatiflerden birisi olmas\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131 h\u0131zla y\u00fckseltti. Rob Bailey\u2019e g\u00f6re 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda yemeklik ya\u011flar\u0131n fiyat\u0131 rafine palmiye ya\u011f\u0131ndan daha y\u00fcksekti.<\/p>\n

\u201cBu finansal bir f\u0131rsat yarat\u0131yor: rafine palmiye ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 al, i\u00e7erisinde bir dilim patates k\u0131zart\u0131p kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya\u011fa \u00e7evir, sonra da k\u00e2r edip sat. \u00c7\u0131lg\u0131nca ama bu durum \u015fu an ger\u00e7ek\u201d<\/p>\n

Kolza tar\u0131m\u0131 Endonezya\u2019da ormanlar\u0131n tahribat\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

Ayr\u0131ca kolza ekimi i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan alan\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm oldu\u011fundan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck iklim problemlerine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda da endi\u015feler var. Bu bitkilerden elde edilen ya\u011flar ne kadar fazla kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa, yemeklik ya\u011flar pazar\u0131nda o derece b\u00fcy\u00fck bir a\u00e7\u0131k olu\u015fuyor. Bu durum Endonezya\u2019da, \u00e7o\u011funlukla orman tahribat\u0131n\u0131 pe\u015finden getiren palmiye ya\u011f\u0131 ithalat\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cBu dolayl\u0131 etkileri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, bitkisel ya\u011flardan elde edilen biyodizeli kullanman\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte, dizel yakarak salaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan \u00e7ok daha fazla karbon sal\u0131m\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz\u201d diyor Rob Bailey.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00dcst\u00fcne \u00fcstl\u00fck, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclere de bunun i\u00e7in daha fazla para \u00f6demeleri gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorsunuz. Hi\u00e7 mant\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011fil, tamamen ak\u0131ld\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir strateji.\u201d<\/p>\n

Biyoyak\u0131tlar\u0131n Faydalar\u0131<\/h2>\n

End\u00fcstriyi temsil eden Avrupa Biyodizel Dairesi (EBB) talimat\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu sorunlar\u0131n fark\u0131nda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ancak biyoyak\u0131tlar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok faydas\u0131 oldu\u011funa da inan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

EBB proje m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Isabelle Maurizi\u2019ye g\u00f6re \u201cD\u00fcnya\u2019daki t\u00fcm problemler i\u00e7in biyoyak\u0131tlar\u0131 su\u00e7lamak biraz abart\u0131 oluyor\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cBir\u00e7ok fayda getirdi. Dizelimizin g\u00fcvenle tedarik edilebilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131, tohumunu kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kolza bitkisi sayesinde AB\u2019nin hayvan yemi ithalat\u0131n\u0131 azaltt\u0131. E\u011fer biyodizel olmasayd\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7iler topraklar\u0131n\u0131 yemek ve besin olmadan at\u0131l b\u0131rakacaklard\u0131!\u201d<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k %5\u2019lik seviyeye geldi\u011finde h\u00fck\u00fbmet 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7e katlanacak biyoyak\u0131t masraflar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda zor bir karar a\u015famas\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131n kaynaklar Br\u00fcksel ile biyoyak\u0131tlar\u0131n dolayl\u0131 etkileri \u00fczerinde bir uzla\u015fmaya vararak neyin biyoyak\u0131t say\u0131l\u0131p neyin say\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ancak \u015fu anki durumdan istifade eden tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00fclkelerle anla\u015fmaya varmak g\u00fc\u00e7 olacak.<\/p>\n

\u201cE\u011fer i\u00e7erisinde tar\u0131m ve petrol \u015firketlerinin oldu\u011fu bir lobi varsa orada h\u00fck\u00fbmetlere U D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc yapt\u0131rmak \u00e7ok zor\u201d diyor Rob Bailey.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u0130ngiltere\u2019de Kraliyet Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Chatham House taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan raporda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olarak lanse edilen biyoyak\u0131tlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltece\u011fi belirtildi. BBC \u00c7evre Muhabiri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9761,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[4574,3026,646,4572,63,67,4576,1800,4578,4577,4573,4579,4575],"views":824,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9760"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9760"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9760\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9763,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9760\/revisions\/9763"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9760"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}