{"id":97584,"date":"2019-08-22T14:10:11","date_gmt":"2019-08-22T11:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=97584"},"modified":"2019-08-22T16:17:10","modified_gmt":"2019-08-22T13:17:10","slug":"izmir-in-akcigerleri-ndeki-cira-ekimi-yangin-bictirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/izmir-in-akcigerleri-ndeki-cira-ekimi-yangin-bictirdi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ”\u0130zmir\u2019in Akci\u011ferlerine \u00c7\u0131ra Ekimi Yang\u0131n Bi\u00e7tirdi”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir\u2019in g\u00fcneyinde bulunan K\u0131z\u0131lda\u011f \u00d6nemli Do\u011fa Alan\u0131\u2019ndaki yang\u0131n felaketi, hepimizi derinden \u00fczm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu felaket, hem ormanda ya\u015fayan say\u0131s\u0131z canl\u0131n\u0131n yok olmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015f, hem de \u0130zmir\u2019in akci\u011ferlerinin yanmas\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yang\u0131n sonras\u0131nda art\u0131k yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken tek \u015fey, bu b\u00f6lgenin yeniden do\u011faya kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda, \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan hatalar\u0131n tekrar edilmemesi gerekmektedir.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Bu nedenle orman restorasyonu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlar\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmekteyiz:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- Orman\u0131n restorasyonu s\u0131ras\u0131nda ekosistemin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc destekleyecek \u015fekilde Ekosistem Tabanl\u0131 Fonksiyonel Orman Amanejman Planlamas\u0131 prensibiyle konuya yakla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. Bu \"\"kapsamda yaln\u0131zca k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am gibi \u00e7\u0131ral\u0131, kolay yanan a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrleri yerine, Ege\u2019nin do\u011fal orman bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn di\u011fer par\u00e7alar\u0131 olan me\u015fe, menengi\u00e7 gibi a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrlerinin geli\u015fimine izin vermek gerekmektedir. Bu a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrleri yang\u0131na daha diren\u00e7li t\u00fcrler olman\u0131n yan\u0131nda, bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik ve topra\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftirme \u00f6zellikleriyle k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7ama g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha zengin bir orman dokusunun olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla orman restore edilirken, yaln\u0131zca k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am de\u011fil; uygun yerlerde me\u015fe, menengi\u00e7 gibi a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ege\u2019nin do\u011fal ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n neye benzedi\u011fi, nas\u0131l bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011fu bug\u00fcn \u0130zmir Menderes\u2019teki Notion Antik Kenti\u2019ne bak\u0131larak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Asl\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken buradaki do\u011fal orman dokusunun t\u00fcm K\u0131z\u0131lda\u011f\u2019a yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2- A\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken, dozer ve kep\u00e7elerle topra\u011f\u0131n tesviye edilerek teraslama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman sak\u0131ncal\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntem, Ege B\u00f6lgesi gibi organik materyallerinin toprak dokusunda son derece ince bir katmana sahip oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelere ciddi zararlar verebilmektedir. Dozer ve kep\u00e7eler, gezdikleri yerlerde ve teraslad\u0131klar\u0131 noktalarda zaten ince olan organik toprak dokusunun kayalar\u0131n ve minerallerin alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131na; a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n ve bitkilerin geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olan organik materyallerin ortadan kaybolmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle a\u011f\u0131r teraslama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmadan bu hususa dikkat edilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

3- Do\u011fal ormanlar\u0131n yanmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek ve ayn\u0131 zamanda bundan sonra b\u00f6yle felaketlerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme ihtimalini ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ormanlar\u0131m\u0131zda kara ke\u00e7i gibi yerli ke\u00e7i \u0131rklar\u0131n\u0131n otlayabilmesi gerekmektedir. San\u0131lan\u0131n aksine ke\u00e7ilerin \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k orman a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131yla beslenme oran\u0131 %30\u2019un alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Besinlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ise orman taban\u0131ndaki tutu\u015fabilirli\u011fi y\u00fcksek otsu bitkiler ve \u00e7al\u0131lar olan ke\u00e7iler, bu \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle orman taban\u0131ndaki tutu\u015fabilir alan oran\u0131n\u0131 ciddi oran\u0131nda azaltmaktad\u0131r. Ke\u00e7ilerin ve di\u011fer otoburlar\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir orman dokusunun alt\u0131nda kuru otlar ve \u00e7am p\u00fcr\u00fcleri daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00e7o\u011falmakta ve bir yang\u0131n oldu\u011funda bu otlar ve kurumu\u015f \u00e7am yapraklar\u0131, yang\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131lmas\u0131na sebep olmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fal ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda Ege ormanlar\u0131, i\u00e7inde sadece k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda me\u015felerin, menengi\u00e7lerin ve \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrde a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu ve alt\u0131nda ke\u00e7ilerin, di\u011fer otoburlar\u0131n otlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir orman dokusudur. Bu sistem bozuldu\u011funda, asl\u0131nda ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z da yang\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z hale gelmektedir. Bir anlamda orman\u0131n yang\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kendini sau\u0131nabilece\u011fi t\u00fcm do\u011fal kalkanlar elinden al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle ormanlar\u0131m\u0131zda hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n da yap\u0131labilece\u011fi ve do\u011fal otoburlar\u0131n yeniden yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u00f6netim \u015fekli esas al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yang\u0131nlar\u0131n bu kadar geni\u015f alanlara yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve tahrip etmesinin sebebi, yaln\u0131zca bir do\u011fa felaketi de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda elli y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n<\/strong> bir s\u00fcredir s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen orman politikas\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucudur. Bu politika nedeniyle, Ege\u2019de yaln\u0131zca k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan monok\u00fclt\u00fcr ormanlar do\u011fal yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f bir alan kaplamaktad\u0131r. Bir nevi Ege\u2019nin da\u011flar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131ra ekilmekte ve g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda da yang\u0131n bi\u00e7ilmektedir. Ya\u015fanan bu son derece b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u0130zmir\u2019in akci\u011ferlerini elinden alan felaket, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu hatalar\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi, Ege ve Akdeniz iklimindeki a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma ve orman politikas\u0131n\u0131n bir daha de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k ve net bir \u015fekilde ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. \u0130zmir\u2019de ya\u015fanan bu felaketin ard\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek olan orman restorasyonu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131; yaln\u0131zca k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am, yani yang\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a kolay yanabilen bir a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fil, bir\u00e7ok a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ve otobur hayvanlar\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu Ege kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanmal\u0131 ve benzeri felaketlerin yeniden olu\u015fmas\u0131 engellenmelidir.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi – http:\/\/www.dogadernegi.org<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u0130zmir\u2019in g\u00fcneyinde bulunan K\u0131z\u0131lda\u011f \u00d6nemli Do\u011fa Alan\u0131\u2019ndaki yang\u0131n felaketi, hepimizi derinden \u00fczm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu felaket, hem ormanda ya\u015fayan say\u0131s\u0131z canl\u0131n\u0131n yok olmas\u0131na sebep […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":97590,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[55438,55436,39962,55440,55437,55439,9856,55442,55443,55447,47721,55452,52259,55448,2689,55444,55450,55446,55445,55455,55435,55454,55453,55441,48751,55449,55451],"views":692,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97584"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97584"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97584\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}