{"id":97273,"date":"2019-08-16T21:13:45","date_gmt":"2019-08-16T18:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=97273"},"modified":"2019-08-16T21:23:52","modified_gmt":"2019-08-16T18:23:52","slug":"ipcc-arazi-tahribatina-son-vermeden-iklim-krizini-onleyemeyiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ipcc-arazi-tahribatina-son-vermeden-iklim-krizini-onleyemeyiz\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) IPCC: “Arazi Tahribat\u0131na Son Vermeden \u0130klim Krizini \u00d6nleyemeyiz”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

CENEVRE, \u0130svi\u00e7re – H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli (IPCC) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ve bug\u00fcn \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin Cenevre kentinde kamuoyuna sunulan bilimsel rapora g\u00f6re\u00a0arazileri kullan\u0131\u015f \u015feklimiz, hem iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ana etkenlerinden birini te\u015fkil ediyor; hem de insan ve do\u011fan\u0131n ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu karasal sistemler \u00fczerine s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez bir y\u00fck y\u00fckl\u00fcyor.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

IPCC\u2019nin \u201c\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Arazi\u201d<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6zel raporu, \u0131s\u0131nan d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda iklim, insan ve karasal alanlar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Rapor iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin artan kurakl\u0131k, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik kayb\u0131 ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi gibi etkileri ile araziler \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 daha da art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda uyar\u0131larda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

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D\u00fcden Golu<\/p><\/div>\n

WWF (D\u00fcnya Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131) \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Ba\u015fdan\u0131\u015fman\u0131\u00a0Dr. Stephen Cornelius,<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u201cIPCC raporu, hali haz\u0131rdaki arazileri kullan\u0131\u015f \u015feklimizin k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n nedenleri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda karasal alanlar\u0131n insan ve do\u011faya sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deste\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsedi\u011fimizi g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Arazileri kullan\u0131\u015f \u015feklimiz konusunda acil bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z oldu\u011funu art\u0131k g\u00f6rmemiz gerekiyor. \u00d6nceliklerimiz do\u011fal ekosistemleri korumak ve restore etmek ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir g\u0131da \u00fcretimi ve t\u00fcketimine ge\u00e7i\u015f olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim krizi ile m\u00fccadele konusunda esas olan, arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda do\u011fru kararlar\u0131 alabilmektir. Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n 1.5\u00b0C hedefini tutturmak istiyorsak, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir karasal alan y\u00f6netime ge\u00e7i\u015fin fosil yak\u0131t emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 ve kesin bir \u015fekilde azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ile desteklenmesi gerekli. Bu konulardan sadece birinde harekete ge\u00e7mek tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli olmayacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ormans\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma, turbal\u0131klar\u0131n ve di\u011fer do\u011fal ekosistemlerin yok edilmesi bir yandan karbon emisyonlar\u0131na neden olurken ayn\u0131 zamanda bug\u00fcne dek g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f boyutta biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik kayb\u0131na ve arazi bozunumuna yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. G\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, tek ba\u015f\u0131na, tropik ormanlar \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, d\u00fcnya genelinde ormans\u0131zla\u015fman\u0131n %75\u2019inden sorumlu. G\u0131da \u00fcretimi, savan ve otlaklar\u0131n yok edilmesinin de en \u00f6nde gelen nedenleri aras\u0131nda yer almakta.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar, k\u00fcresel boyutta buzul olmayan karasal y\u00fczeyin yakla\u015f\u0131k %72\u2019sini kullanmakta. \u0130nsan kaynakl\u0131 sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k % 23’\u00fc, ba\u015fta ormans\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma, tar\u0131m alan\u0131 a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in habitat d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k gibi faaliyetler nedeni ile arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131 esnas\u0131nda olu\u015fmakta.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, \u015fimdiden, artan s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f d\u00fczenlerinin de\u011fi\u015fmesi ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finin d\u00f6rt ana aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 -uygunluk, eri\u015fim, kullan\u0131m ve istikrar- do\u011frudan etkiliyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cHarekete ge\u00e7mek konusunda ge\u00e7 kalmam\u0131z, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkilerini h\u0131zla art\u0131racakt\u0131r. En b\u00fcy\u00fck risk alt\u0131ndakiler de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en yoksul kesimleri.\u201d<\/p>\n

Cornelius, \u201ciklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda at\u0131lacak erken ad\u0131mlar, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma ve di\u011fer toplumsal getirilerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerindeki tehditlerle m\u00fccadele konusunda \u00e7ok boyutlu yarar sa\u011flama potansiyeline sahip\u201d diye ekledi.<\/p>\n

Rapor, arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131 tercihlerimizde belirleyici olan etkenlere de dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. WWF, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve do\u011fal hayat\u0131 desteklemenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra iklim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenli bir gelece\u011fi g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alabilmek i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir arazi y\u00f6netimi ara\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir yakla\u015f\u0131m \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu noktada iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemlerin temeli do\u011faya dayand\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131. \u00dclkemizde de subasar ormanlar ve sulak alanlar\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen\u00a0 t\u00fcm do\u011fal ekosistemler (a\u011fa\u00e7, \u00e7al\u0131,do\u011fal \u00e7ay\u0131rlar) ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde yerel ekonomiyi desteklerken hem insan hem de do\u011fan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Rapor, iklim, insan ve do\u011fan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnde birbirleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilimsel verilerle ortaya koyuyor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini hafifletmek ile do\u011fa kayb\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in birlikte hareket edilirken iklim uyumu ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konular\u0131 ile b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla ele al\u0131nmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik azalt\u0131m se\u00e7enekleri, \u00fclkelerin Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019e sunmu\u015f olduklar\u0131 toplam azalt\u0131m se\u00e7eneklerinin %25\u2019ini te\u015fkil ediyor. S\u00f6z konusu se\u00e7eneklerin ba\u015f\u0131nda y\u00fcksek karbon depolama kapasitesine sahip turbal\u0131k, sulak alan, \u00e7ay\u0131r ve meralar ve ormanlar gibi ekosistemlerin korunmas\u0131 geliyor. Daha sonraki se\u00e7enekler aras\u0131nda ise a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma, restorasyon, tar\u0131msal ormanc\u0131l\u0131k (agroforestri) ve toprak iyile\u015ftirmesi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

WWF\u2019in \u0130klim ve Enerji K\u00fcresel Politika Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Fernanda Carvalho<\/strong>, \u201c\u00dclkelerimiz, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndaki taahh\u00fctlerini yerine getirmek i\u00e7in, fosil yak\u0131t emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere do\u011fa koruma temelli iklim \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerinden sonuna kadar yararlanmal\u0131. Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda New York\u2019ta ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek \u0130klim Zirvesi, bu konudaki cesur ad\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 duyurmak i\u00e7in ilk f\u0131rsat\u0131m\u0131z olabilir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. CENEVRE, \u0130svi\u00e7re – H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli (IPCC) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ve bug\u00fcn \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin Cenevre kentinde kamuoyuna sunulan bilimsel rapora g\u00f6re\u00a0arazileri kullan\u0131\u015f \u015feklimiz, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":97275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[25537,1350,23249,55138,10243,55139,55134,39989,8980,55141,55137,1776,41159,53407,52510,18489,4522,7266,41936,4578,41837,27427,55136,37032,55140,55135,1298],"views":406,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97273"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97273"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97273\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}