{"id":9716,"date":"2013-04-16T14:52:41","date_gmt":"2013-04-16T11:52:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=9716"},"modified":"2013-04-16T15:36:04","modified_gmt":"2013-04-16T12:36:04","slug":"turkiye-2011%e2%80%b2de-ne-saldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-2011%e2%80%b2de-ne-saldi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye 2011\u2032de Ne Sald\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131m istatistiklerini derleyen rapor, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 da kapsayan son s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcyle yay\u0131nland\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan raporda \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 veriler var.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131, arazi de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve ormanc\u0131l\u0131ktan kaynaklanan sal\u0131mlar\u0131n hesaba dahil edilmedi\u011fi rapora g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131m miktar\u0131, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda 422, 4 milyon ton karbon dioksit e\u015fde\u011ferine y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

Bu, 1990\u2032a g\u00f6re %124\u2032l\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
T<\/strong>\u00fcrkiye’nin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 karbondioksit e\u015fde\u011fer sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/div>\n

Bu sal\u0131m\u0131n %71\u2032ini enerji kaynakl\u0131 sal\u0131mlar olu\u015ftururken, iklimi bozan di\u011fer sal\u0131c\u0131lar %13 ile end\u00fcstriyel i\u015flemler ve %9\u2032la at\u0131k olarak belirlendi. Tar\u0131m ise %7\u2032lik pay\u0131yla en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sal\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren alanlardan biri oldu.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler hesaba kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131nda ise 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3,42 ton\/ki\u015fi olan istatistikler, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda 5,71 ton\/ki\u015fiye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu durumda T\u00fcrkiye, \u015fu anda 5 ton\/ki\u015fi civar\u0131nda hesaplanan d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir h\u0131zla iklimi kirletiyor.<\/p>\n

Sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131 olan karbondioksit (CO2), metan (CH4) ve diazot monoksit (N2O) da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise, karbondioksitin pay\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 bir y\u00fckselme g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor \u2013 1990 y\u0131lnda 141, 56 milyon ton olan karbondioksit sal\u0131mlar\u0131, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda 344, 7 milyon tona kadar \u00e7\u0131karak %150\u2032ye yak\u0131n y\u00fckselmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Sekt\u00f6rlere g\u00f6re sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131m\u0131 (Karbon dioksit e\u015fde\u011feri milyon ton)<\/div>\n

Bu y\u00fckseli\u015fin temel \u201cdire\u011fi\u201dnin ise enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve sanayi oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor: Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131m\u0131 132, 88 milyon tondan 301, 25 milyona tona \u00e7\u0131karak %130 civar\u0131nda artarken, end\u00fcstriyel i\u015flemlerdeki art\u0131\u015f 15,44 milyon tondan 56,21 milyon tona, %400\u2032e yak\u0131n olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n temel sebebi ise, yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 milyon tonluk sal\u0131mla elektrik \u00fcretim santralleri olmu\u015f. Bu santrallerin genel enerji sal\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131n\u0131n 1.5 kat artmas\u0131 da bu bilgiyi do\u011frular nitelikte.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %30\u2032u, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere fosil yak\u0131t santrallerinden kaynaklanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir dikkat \u00e7ekici konu da, at\u0131klardan kaynaklanan sal\u0131mlarda ya\u015fanan art\u0131\u015f: 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda 9,72 milyon ton karbondioksit e\u015fde\u011feri olarak hesaplanan at\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 sal\u0131mlar, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda 36,13 milyon tona \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Konuyla ilgili Ye\u015fil Gazete\u2019ye konu\u015fan TEMA Vakf\u0131<\/strong> \u0130klim Projeleri Sorumlusu G\u00f6k\u015fen \u015eahin<\/strong>, \u201c1990\u2019a g\u00f6re sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 % 124 artt\u0131ran T\u00fcrkiye, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele etmek yerine iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine sebep olmaya devam ediyor.\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eahin s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle bitiriyor:\u00a0 \u201d\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini durdurmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uyum politikalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra acilen mutlak sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131m azalt\u0131m hedefi koymas\u0131, bu hedefi enerji verimlili\u011fi ve yenilenebilir enerji hedefleri ile destekleyerek bu alanlardaki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 desteklemesi.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, insan aktivitelerinden kaynaklanan sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu ve bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u201c\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tarih boyunca kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlike\u201d olarak nitelenen bir olgu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnyada sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 en h\u0131zl\u0131 artt\u0131ran \u00fclkelerden biri. H\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan \u0131srarla uygulanan ve say\u0131lar\u0131 h\u0131zla \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmak istenen k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santraller, fosil yak\u0131t merkezli \u201c\u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n\u201d projeler ve genel \u201ckalk\u0131nma\u201d politikalar\u0131n\u0131n da k\u00f6r\u00fckledi\u011fi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Afrika ve G\u00fcney Do\u011fu Asya\u2019da olmak \u00fczere her y\u0131l milyonlarca insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Ye\u015fil Gazete<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131m istatistiklerini derleyen rapor, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 da kapsayan son s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcyle yay\u0131nland\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan raporda \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 veriler […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9717,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[4519,2519,63,67,165,4533,4528,4530,4520,1999,4531,4521,4522,2941,4535,1675,4532,4523,4525,4526,1370,4527,4534,4529,4524],"views":731,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9716"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9716"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9720,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9716\/revisions\/9720"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}