{"id":96391,"date":"2019-07-25T15:44:51","date_gmt":"2019-07-25T12:44:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=96391"},"modified":"2019-07-25T15:54:45","modified_gmt":"2019-07-25T12:54:45","slug":"gunumuzde-medcezir-ile-enerji-uretimi-artik-mumkun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/gunumuzde-medcezir-ile-enerji-uretimi-artik-mumkun\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Medcezir \u0130le Enerji \u00dcretimi Art\u0131k M\u00fcmk\u00fcn!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Medcezir nam-\u0131 di\u011fer gel-git olay\u0131 nedir \u00f6ncelikle bunu hat\u0131rlayarak ba\u015flayal\u0131m. Gelgit olay\u0131 Ay ve G\u00fcne\u015f’in konumlar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fmeler sonucu k\u00fctle \u00e7ekimlerinde meydana gelen farkl\u0131l\u0131klar ile deniz seviyesinde olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kabarma ve al\u00e7alma olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir. Gelgit durumunda as\u0131l \u00f6nemli olan D\u00fcnyaya uzakl\u0131k konusudur. Ay’\u0131n D\u00fcnya’ya G\u00fcne\u015f’ten daha yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olu\u015fan g\u00fcc\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fundan Ay’\u0131n sorumlu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Gelgit hareketi suyun g\u00fcnde 2 kez kabarmas\u0131(med) ve 2 kez al\u00e7almas\u0131(cezir) ile olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Genellikle 12 saat veya 24 saatlik periyotlar ile kabarma ve al\u00e7alma hareketi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Gelgit durumunun ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu olarak bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere dalgalar olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Dalgalar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131yla bir enerji ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu enerji de gelgit enerjisi olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. \"\"Temelinde dalga mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan medcezir enerjisi sonu\u00e7 olarak dalga enerjisi \u00e7e\u015fitlerinden birisidir.<\/p>\n

Medcezir enerjisini elde etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan birka\u00e7 y\u00f6ntem bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan ilki gelgit baraj\u0131d\u0131r. Suyun kinetik enerjisi kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve b\u00f6ylece elektrik \u00fcretilmi\u015f olur. Bu y\u00f6ntemde suyun potansiyel enerjisi kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Su seviyesindeki farkl\u0131l\u0131ktan yararlan\u0131larak t\u00fcrbinler d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr ve elektrik \u00fcretimi sa\u011flan\u0131r. Bir di\u011fer y\u00f6ntem ise gelgit ak\u0131\u015f jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi ise r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbiniyle ayn\u0131 mant\u0131ktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Gelgit enerji \u00fcretimi t\u0131pk\u0131 r\u00fczgar g\u00fclleri gibi yenilenebilir enerjiler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r ve kayna\u011f\u0131 do\u011fa oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yak\u0131t\u0131 bedavad\u0131r bununla beraber temiz enerji kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ve do\u011faya zarar vermez. Bu avantajlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra olduk\u00e7a maliyetli olmas\u0131 ve \u00e7ok fazla alan kaplamas\u0131 gibi dezavantajlar\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n medcezir kapasitesinin 3000 GW b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir fakat bu gelgit enerjisi kapasitenin yaln\u0131zca %2’sinden yararlan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Genellikle a\u00e7\u0131k denizlerde kurulan bu sistemin T\u00fcrkiye’de hen\u00fcz bir \u00f6rne\u011fi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’deki denizlerde gelgit olay\u0131n\u0131n fazla hissedilmedi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ileriki zamanlarda kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n da pek mant\u0131kl\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir. T\u00fcrkiye’de \u015fimdilik bir \u00f6rne\u011fi bulunmayan bu enerji \u00fcretim \u015feklinden hangi \u00fclkeler yararlan\u0131l\u0131yor diye merak ediyorsan\u0131z i\u015fte D\u00fcnya’da gelgit enerjisi ile elektrik \u00fcreten santrallerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Sihwa Lake Gelgit Enerji Santrali (Kuzey Kore-254MW)
\n– Uldolmok Gelgit Enerji G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali (Kuzey Kore-1.5 MW)
\n– Strangford Lough Gelgit Enerji \u0130stasyonu (\u0130ngiltere-1.2MW)
\n– Swansea Bay Gelgit G\u00f6leti, Galler, \u00dcretim kapasitesi: 240MW
\n– The Rance Gelgit Enerjisi Santrali (Fransa-ilk gelgit santrali-240 MW)
\n– Annapolis Royal Enerji \u0130stasyonu (Kanada-20 MW)
\n– Kislaya Guba Gelgit Enerji Santrali (Rusya- 1.7 MW)<\/p>\n

\u015eeyma G\u00d6R\u00dcR \u2013 Meteoroloji M\u00fchendisi \u2013\u00a0seymagorurr@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Medcezir nam-\u0131 di\u011fer gel-git olay\u0131 nedir \u00f6ncelikle bunu hat\u0131rlayarak ba\u015flayal\u0131m. Gelgit olay\u0131 Ay ve G\u00fcne\u015f’in konumlar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fmeler sonucu k\u00fctle \u00e7ekimlerinde meydana gelen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":96393,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[53114,5070,19,52259,18,54249,54252,54253,54250,54251,54254,47344,34977,26829],"views":1808,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96391"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96391"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96391\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}