{"id":96173,"date":"2019-07-20T14:00:43","date_gmt":"2019-07-20T11:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=96173"},"modified":"2019-07-20T14:03:46","modified_gmt":"2019-07-20T11:03:46","slug":"gunes-enerjisi-sektorunde-dogru-bilinen-yanlislar-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/gunes-enerjisi-sektorunde-dogru-bilinen-yanlislar-1\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde Do\u011fru Bilinen Yanl\u0131\u015flar (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Temiz enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n h\u0131zla art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye’sinde mahsupla\u015fma,verilen yat\u0131r\u0131m te\u015fvikleri ve \u00e7at\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015fe y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lan yeni y\u00f6netmelik d\u00fczenlemeleri ile b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlarda do\u011fru bilinen yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sizler i\u00e7in derledik.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

S\u0131ras\u0131yla Belirtmek Gerekirse;<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yanl\u0131\u015f:<\/strong> Monokristal panel almak, polikristal panel almaktan daha do\u011fru bir se\u00e7imdir.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fru:<\/strong> Panel al\u0131rken, kullan\u0131m yerlerine g\u00f6re ve \u00f6nceliklerimize g\u00f6re ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak se\u00e7im yap\u0131lmas\u0131 daha do\u011frudur. Tek bir \u015feye bak\u0131larak bu s\u00f6ylenemez.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yanl\u0131\u015f:<\/strong> G\u00fcne\u015f panelleri so\u011fuk iklimlerde iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fru:<\/strong> Panellerin teknik bilgilerinde kullan\u0131labilecekleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma aral\u0131klar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu aral\u0131k i\u00e7inde ise so\u011fuk havalarda daha y\u00fcksek verimle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bunun nedeni; iletkenlik so\u011fuk havalarda artar. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcne\u015f panellerinin, elektrik \u00fcretimi s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki y\u00fczeyinde meydana gelen s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 az olur .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yanl\u0131\u015f:\u00a0<\/strong>Bulutlu\/Ya\u011fmurlu havalarda paneller \u00fcretim yapamaz.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fru:\u00a0<\/strong>G\u00fcne\u015f panellerinin elektrik \u00fcretmesini sa\u011flayan \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar , UV \u0131\u015f\u0131nlard\u0131r. Bu \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclemez. UV \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131, bulutlu havalarda da yery\u00fcz\u00fcne ula\u015fabilir. Sadece g\u00fcne\u015fli havalarda daha \u00e7ok elektrik \u00fcretimi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yanl\u0131\u015f:<\/strong> Polikristal paneller, Monokristal panele g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verimli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in daha az g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fru:<\/strong> Burada anlam karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Burada bahsedilen verim; panelin toplam g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc etkilemez, h\u00fccrelerin tek ba\u015f\u0131na verim kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bir araya getirilerek panel meydana getirildi\u011finde ise ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7te herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmaz. Yani ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z 60 cell 270W bir g\u00fcne\u015f paneli 1000 W\/m2 \u0131\u015f\u0131ma da monokristal yada polikristal de olsa ayn\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yanl\u0131\u015f:<\/strong> G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kurulumu yapmak pahal\u0131 bir sistemdir.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fru:<\/strong> Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz senelerde y\u00fcksek maliyetler olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fen teknolojisi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda birim maliyetleri g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fartlar\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak bir GES g\u00fcc\u00fcne ve yap\u0131lacak anla\u015fmalara g\u00f6re 4-10 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda bir amortisman s\u00fcresi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yanl\u0131\u015f:<\/strong> G\u00fcne\u015f panelleri s\u00fcrekli pahal\u0131 bak\u0131mlar ister.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fru:\u00a0<\/strong>G\u00fcne\u015f panelleri iyi bir i\u015fcilik ve m\u00fchendislik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ile yap\u0131larak tasarlan\u0131rsa kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresince herhangi bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaz. \u00dczerinde olu\u015facak kir, toz vb. \u015feyler i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla temizli\u011finin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yanl\u0131\u015f:<\/strong> GES kurulumu \u00e7evreye zarar vermekte ve tar\u0131m arazilerini yok etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fru:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0130stenilen b\u00fct\u00fcn bo\u015f araziler GES kurulup de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lamaz. Tar\u0131m ve K\u00f6y \u0130\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bunun i\u00e7in tar\u0131m yap\u0131lmaya elveri\u015fli de\u011fildir belgesi ( marjinal arazi ) yaz\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yanl\u0131\u015f:\u00a0<\/strong>Paneller 25 y\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra \u00e7\u00f6pe at\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fru:<\/strong> Paneller dikkatli kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve y\u00fczey temizli\u011fine \u00f6nem verildi\u011fi zaman ilk 10 y\u0131l %90 verimle , sonraki 15 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde %80 verimle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma garantisi verilmektedir. Yani 25 y\u0131l sonra da panellerinizi kullanmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilirsiniz ama verim oranlar\u0131yla paralel elektrik \u00fcretimi g\u00fcc\u00fc de d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yanl\u0131\u015f:<\/strong> G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrali kurulan \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc k\u0131salmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fru:<\/strong> G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrali kurulumu yap\u0131lan \u00e7at\u0131larda do\u011fru montajlama yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman aksine \u00f6mr\u00fc art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7atlaklar, s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 gibi \u00e7at\u0131ya zarar verecek olumsuzluklar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilir. \u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n kaplamas\u0131n\u0131n direkt UV \u0131s\u0131nlarla temas\u0131 engellenmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yanl\u0131\u015f:<\/strong> \u015eebeke ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131z sistemlerde, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcretilecekken (\u00f6rne\u011fin 500W i\u00e7in 2 tane 270W panel) birka\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcce sahip panelle bunu yapabiliriz.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fru:<\/strong> \u015eebeke ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131z sistemlerde, panel voltaj\u0131na g\u00f6re ak\u00fc ve inverter se\u00e7imi yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu y\u00fczden bu t\u00fcr secimlerde volt de\u011ferine bakmadan karar verirsek, istedi\u011fimiz g\u00fcc\u00fc elde edemeyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yanl\u0131\u015f:\u00a0<\/strong>Mahsupla\u015fmada y\u0131l sonu ald\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z ve satt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z elektrik hesaplanarak faturaland\u0131r\u0131lacak<\/p>\n

Do\u011fru:<\/strong> Mahsupla\u015fma ayl\u0131k olarak<\/strong> yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yanl\u0131\u015f<\/strong>: Elektri\u011fi sat\u0131n al\u0131rken \u00f6dedi\u011fimiz kWh fiyat\u0131na g\u00f6re, satarken de para alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fru:<\/strong> Biz elektrik faturam\u0131zda birim ba\u015f\u0131 fiyat\u0131nda Elektrik Faturas\u0131 Tutar\u0131 =<\/p>\n

Enerji Bedeli + Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m Bedeli + Enerji Fonu Bedeli + TRT Pay\u0131 Bedeli + Enerji T\u00fcketim Vergisi Bedeli gibi tutarlar eklenerek sat\u0131n al\u0131yoruz. Ama mahsuplasma yap\u0131larak t\u00fcketim fazlas\u0131n\u0131 satarken birim ba\u015f\u0131 fiyat\u0131 sadece enerji bedeli k\u0131sm\u0131 eklenerek hesaplanmaktad\u0131r. (\u00d6rne\u011fin elektrik al\u0131rken birim ba\u015f\u0131na 0.65tl \u00f6derken, satarken 0.37 birim ba\u015f\u0131na al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r)<\/p>\n

Aysel \u00d6ZSEL\u00c7UK \u2013 Enerji Sistemleri M\u00fchendisi \u2013\u00a0ayselozselcuk@hotmail.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Temiz enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n h\u0131zla art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye’sinde mahsupla\u015fma,verilen yat\u0131r\u0131m te\u015fvikleri ve \u00e7at\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015fe y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lan yeni y\u00f6netmelik d\u00fczenlemeleri ile b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":96175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,49],"tags":[54071,51652,54068,1462,54067,19,52259,12235,29013,23416,54073,431,54074,54069,34925,23131,54070,54072,34977,26829],"views":1592,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96173"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96173"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96173\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}