{"id":95902,"date":"2019-07-16T11:23:09","date_gmt":"2019-07-16T08:23:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=95902"},"modified":"2019-07-16T11:26:25","modified_gmt":"2019-07-16T08:26:25","slug":"jesder-turkiyede-jeotermal-enerji-cok-degerli-ve-onemli-bir-kaynak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/jesder-turkiyede-jeotermal-enerji-cok-degerli-ve-onemli-bir-kaynak\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) JESDER: “T\u00fcrkiye’de Jeotermal Enerji \u00c7ok De\u011ferli ve \u00d6nemli Bir Kaynak”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

JESDER taraf\u0131ndan Ayd\u0131n\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, Ba\u015fkan Ali K\u0131ndap, bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve resmi veriler do\u011frultusunda, santrallerin tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine olumsuz etkisinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ile Avrupa \u0130mar ve Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (EBRD) Ege\u2019deki jeotermal santrallerin \u00e7evresel etkilerini inceledi\u011fini belirten Ali K\u0131ndap, \u201cBu kurumlar\u0131n raporlar\u0131, JES\u2019lerin etkilerinin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda ve as\u0131ls\u0131z iddialar\u0131 cevapland\u0131rmam\u0131zda etkili bir kaynak olacakt\u0131r\u201d dedi. Ali K\u0131ndap, Efeler\u2019de 650 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck alanda kurulacak Jeotermal \u0130htisas Sera B\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da belirtti.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Jeotermal Elektrik Santral Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (JESDER) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali K\u0131ndap, Ayd\u0131n\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, tektonik yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle jeotermal santral yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin \u00fclkelerinden biri oldu\u011funu ifade ederek, Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde tespit edilmi\u015f 3000 MW’l\u0131k elektrik \"\"\u00fcretim potansiyeli, 30 bin megavatl\u0131k da termal-\u0131s\u0131tma-so\u011futma-kurutma i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilecek enerji kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

Ali K\u0131ndap, bu potansiyelin 9 milyar metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck do\u011fal gaza ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc fiyatlarla 2.2 milyar dolarl\u0131k gaz ikamesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fini belirtti. K\u0131ndap, \u201cYani Ege\u2019deki jeotermal kaynaklar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc devreye al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye 2.2 milyar dolarl\u0131k cari a\u00e7\u0131ktan kurtulacakt\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Jeotermalin, yerli, yenilenebilir, temiz ve milli enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Ali K\u0131ndap, Ege\u2019de kurulu olan santrallerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Son d\u00f6nemde kamuoyunda jeotermal enerji santralleri ile ilgili do\u011fru olmayan iddialar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Ali K\u0131ndap, bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve resmi veriler, santrallerin ba\u015fta incir olmak \u00fczere tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine olumsuz bir etkisinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermekte. Ayd\u0131n\u2019da kurulu olan jeotermal elektrik santrallerinin Valilik taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenli bi\u00e7imde denetlendi\u011fini vurgulayan Ali K\u0131ndap, incir ve di\u011fer tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcretiminin olumsuz etkilendi\u011fi iddias\u0131n\u0131n resmi veriler taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti. Ayd\u0131n\u2019da ilk jeotermal santralin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l olan 2012\u2019de, a\u011fa\u00e7 ba\u015f\u0131na incir veriminin 31 kilogram iken ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 39 kilograma y\u00fckseldi\u011fini kaydeden JESDER Ba\u015fkan\u0131 K\u0131ndap, rekoltenin iklimsel ko\u015fullar ve \u00e7ift\u00e7inin bilin\u00e7lenmesiyle ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu, jeotermalin olumlu veya olumsuz bir etkisinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130NC\u0130R \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130NDE D\u00dc\u015e\u00dc\u015e YOK\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ali K\u0131ndap\u2019\u0131n payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu\u2019nun (T\u00dc\u0130K) verileri, incir \u00fcretiminde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f de\u011fil, art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in verilerine g\u00f6re 2018, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en \u00e7ok incir \u00fcretilen y\u0131l oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6N B\u0130LG\u0130LEND\u0130RME<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cJeotermal enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de son 10 y\u0131lda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131 kaydetmi\u015f ve 15 MWe kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7ten, bug\u00fcn 1.347 MWe kurulu g\u00fcce eri\u015fmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de enerji santrallerinden elektrik \u00fcretimi konusunda y\u00fczde 2,58\u2019lik bir paya sahip olan jeotermal enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, 53 adet santraliyle topluma hizmet vermeye devam etmektedir. D\u00fcnya toplam kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda 4.\u2019l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc koruyan \u00fclkemiz, 2020 plan\u0131 hedefi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde 2.000 MWe g\u00fcce eri\u015fme amac\u0131 i\u00e7erisindedir. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn geli\u015fimine katk\u0131da bulunmak amac\u0131yla pek \u00e7ok organizasyonda g\u00f6rev al\u0131p, sosyal projeler y\u00fcr\u00fctmekteyiz. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede AB Projelerinde de g\u00f6rev alarak sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc uluslararas\u0131 platformlarda temsil etmekteyiz.<\/p>\n

JEOTERMAL ENERJ\u0130<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Jeotermal, yerkabu\u011funun \u00e7e\u015fitli derinliklerinde birikmi\u015f olan \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu s\u0131cak su, buhar ve gazlar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir kaynakt\u0131r. Jeotermal enerji ise, bu kayna\u011f\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcne ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla elde edilen yenilenebilir, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, t\u00fckenmeyen, ucuz, g\u00fcvenilir, \u00e7evre dostu, yerli ve ye\u015fil bir enerji t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok yerinde kullan\u0131lan bu kaynaktan y\u00fcksek verimlilik elde edilmekte ve elektrik \u00fcretimi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da pek \u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131m\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ise sahalar\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

Jeotermal sahalar s\u0131cakl\u0131klara g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir;<\/span><\/p>\n

– D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Entalpili Sahalar (20 \u2013 70 0C aras\u0131)<\/p>\n

– Orta Entalpili Sahalar (70 \u2013 150 0C aras\u0131)<\/p>\n

– Y\u00fcksek Entalpili Sahalar (150 0C \u2018den y\u00fcksek)<\/p>\n

Jeotermal enerjiden elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek entalpili sahalar uygundur. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131s\u0131lardaki sahalarda ise, ikincil yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fimiz serac\u0131l\u0131k, kurutma, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, termal turizm gibi faaliyetler y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u015fitli ara\u015ft\u0131rma tekniklerinin uygulanmas\u0131 sonucunda, jeotermal enerjinin olu\u015ftu\u011fu uygun jeolojik ko\u015fullarda yap\u0131lan sondajlarla a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede \u0131s\u0131nm\u0131\u015f sular, ya\u015f ve kuru buhar olarak yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu jeotermal ak\u0131\u015fkan, \u00fczerindeki bas\u0131nc\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ile su-buhar fazlar\u0131na ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131lan buhar, jeotermal santrallere g\u00f6nderilerek, elektrik enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmekte, at\u0131k su ise, di\u011fer \u0131s\u0131tma sistemlerinde kullan\u0131lmakta veya yeralt\u0131na bas\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yer alt\u0131 bas\u0131m rezervuar\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Jeotermal elektrik santrallerinin kurulum maliyetleri olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksektir. Bu sebeple yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n devlet taraf\u0131ndan te\u015fviklerle desteklenmesi \u00f6nem arz eder. Bu te\u015fvikler, gelecekte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yenilenebilir enerjiye y\u00f6nelmesinde ve \u00fclke kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n en verimli \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flar. Ayr\u0131ca enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan \u00fclkemizin kendi kaynaklar\u0131ndan faydalanmas\u0131, hem \u00fcretici hem de t\u00fcketici i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck avantajlar sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Jeotermal enerjinin ikincil yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biri olan konut \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131 \u00fclkemizde hen\u00fcz \u00e7ok yenidir ve maliyetlidir. Buna ra\u011fmen yakla\u015f\u0131k 120.000 konut \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmakta ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara halen devam edilmektedir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde jeotermal sera yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u0131z kazanm\u0131\u015f ve verimlili\u011fi normal seralara oranla daha y\u00fcksek olan jeotermal kaynakl\u0131 seralar \u00fclke genelinde giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Jeotermal santraller co\u011frafi uygunluk sebebi ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bat\u0131 kesiminde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Ayd\u0131n ve Manisa, santrallerin yo\u011fun olarak bulundu\u011fu \u015fehirlerimizdir. Jeotermal enerjinin \u00fclkemizde hen\u00fcz tan\u0131nm\u0131yor olmas\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n halen devam ediyor olmas\u0131, kamuoyunun yanl\u0131\u015f alg\u0131lar ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131na sebep olmaktad\u0131r. Fosil yak\u0131tlarla k\u0131yaslanmayacak boyutta \u00e7evreci olan bu kaynak t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fclke genelinde tan\u0131nmas\u0131 elzemdir. Ekonomik ve \u00e7evresel anlamda \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda yer alan \u00fclkelerin yenilenebilir enerjiye y\u00f6nlenmesindeki ama\u00e7lardan biri de \u00fclke ekonomisini yerlile\u015ftirmek ve \u00e7evreye daha az zarar vermektir. Bu sebeple T\u00fcrkiye olarak yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri olan jeotermal enerjiye de\u011fer vermek ve d\u00fcnya standartlar\u0131n\u0131 yakalamak ba\u015fl\u0131ca g\u00f6revlerimiz aras\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Neticede, jeotermal enerji, yenilenebilir ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olup, \u00fclke ekonomisine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u00e7evreci bir kaynak t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Amac\u0131m\u0131z siz de\u011ferli gazetecilerimiz vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile kamuoyunu bilgilendirmek ve bu kapsamda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ilgili ki\u015filere duyurmakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: JESDER<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. JESDER taraf\u0131ndan Ayd\u0131n\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, Ba\u015fkan Ali K\u0131ndap, bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve resmi veriler do\u011frultusunda, santrallerin tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine olumsuz etkisinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":95905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,48],"tags":[34312,1258,7179,6966,1259,19,52259,16077,36423,53730,53733,34986,43688,34985,36184,26929,34977,53732,53731,4198,26829,18675],"views":746,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95902"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95902"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95902\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}