{"id":95666,"date":"2019-07-09T15:29:16","date_gmt":"2019-07-09T12:29:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=95666"},"modified":"2019-07-21T14:23:38","modified_gmt":"2019-07-21T11:23:38","slug":"english-elde-edilen-gelir-ulkede-kalirsa-karbon-vergisine-destek-olurum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/english-elde-edilen-gelir-ulkede-kalirsa-karbon-vergisine-destek-olurum\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ”Elde Edilen Gelir \u00dclkede Kal\u0131rsa Karbon Vergisine Destek Olurum”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Halktan karbon vergisine \u015fartl\u0131 destek:\u00a0“Elde edilen gelir \u00fclkede kal\u0131rsa karbon\u00a0vergisine destek olurum”<\/h1>\n

\u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin deste\u011fi ile yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelede karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin e\u011filimini ortaya koydu. Do\u00e7. Dr. Ay\u015fe Uydurano\u011flu ve Do\u00e7. Dr. Serda Selin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re toplum karbon vergisini elde edilecek gelir \u00e7evre \"\"koruma projelerine harcan\u0131rsa, uluslararas\u0131 karbon vergisi uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 ise her \u00fclkenin elde etti\u011fi gelir o \u00fclke b\u00fct\u00e7esine aktar\u0131l\u0131rsa kabul ediyor.<\/p>\n

Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 gere\u011fi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda yery\u00fcz\u00fc s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u00fczy\u0131l sonuna kadar 20<\/sup>C ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in uygulanmas\u0131 gereken politikalar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ise karbon vergisi geliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de toplumun bu konuda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koymak i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Toplumunun Ulusal ve Uluslararas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> Karbon Vergisine Verdi<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>i Destek ve Vergi Gelirlerinin Harcanmas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>na <\/strong>\u0130<\/strong>li<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>kin Tercihleri<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong>ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. \u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi \u00c7evre, Enerji ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Do\u00e7. Dr. Ay\u015fe Uydurano\u011flu ve B\u0130LG\u0130 \u0130\u015fletme Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Serda Selin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, toplum karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygulanabilecek uluslararas\u0131 karbon vergisini \u201celde edilen gelirin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de harcanmas\u0131\u201d ko\u015fuluyla destekliyor.<\/p>\n

12 ilde saha ara\u015f<\/strong>t<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>rmas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 Adana, Erzurum, Bursa, Ankara, Gaziantep, \u0130stanbul, \u0130zmir, Kayseri, Malatya, Samsun, Tekirda\u011f ve Trabzon\u2019da olmak \u00fczere 12 ilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc ve iklim krizinin neden olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rleri bilen, 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck 714 ki\u015fi baz al\u0131nd\u0131. Do\u00e7. Dr. Uydurano\u011flu; \u201c\u201cYapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da ortaya koyuyor ki; iklim krizi hepimizin fark\u0131nda oldu\u011fu bir sorun. \u0130klim krizinin etkileri \u00fclkelerin co\u011frafik konumlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterse de t\u00fcm gezegen bu de\u011fi\u015fimlerden etkileniyor. Bu nedenle krizi k\u00fcresel anlamda g\u00f6rmeli ve k\u00fcresel bir i\u015f birli\u011fine gidilmeli\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

26 y\u0131<\/strong>lda iki kata yak<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n art<\/strong>\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribat\u0131n ekonomik bir sorundan ziyade, bir g\u00fcvenlik krizi oldu\u011funa ve ger\u00e7ek bir m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011finin gerekli oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Do\u00e7. Dr. Uydurano\u011flu, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cSadece geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin de\u011fil, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin de sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltarak uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7abalara destek vermesi gerekiyor. \u00c7in, Hindistan, T\u00fcrkiye gibi \u00fclkelerde sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015f trendine sahip. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 1990 y\u0131l\u0131 ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131m\u0131 3,77 iken, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu oran 6,3\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. M\u00fczakereler sonras\u0131nda bir \u00f6nlem almad\u0131 ama sekt\u00f6rlere g\u00f6re sera gaz\u0131 envanteri tutuluyor. T\u00fcrkiye, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar tahmin edilen art\u0131\u015ftan %21 azaltma ya\u015famay\u0131 hedefliyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cKarbon sal\u0131m\u0131nda 17’inci s\u0131raday\u0131z\u201d<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fcksek \u00fclkeler listesinde 17. s\u0131rada oldu\u011funu ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini tetikleyen bu durumun hem ekonomi hem de insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sak\u0131ncalar\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Uydurano\u011flu, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerini anlatt\u0131; \u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadeleye iki yakla\u015f\u0131m var. Birincisi sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya odaklanan ve k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde etkileri olabilecek azalt\u0131m politikas\u0131. \u0130kinci se\u00e7enek ise iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum sa\u011flayarak olumsuz etkilerinden en az d\u00fczeyde etkilenmeyi ama\u00e7layan uyum politikas\u0131. Fakat azalt\u0131m politikalar\u0131 i\u00e7inde en etkili politikalardan biri kabul edilebilir bir karbon vergisi koymak.\u201d Vergi konusunda olu\u015fabilecek \u00f6nyarg\u0131lara da de\u011finen Do\u00e7. Dr. Uydurano\u011flu; \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de vergi gelirlerinin y\u00fczde 50\u2019si t\u00fcketim vergilerinden olu\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6nyarg\u0131 olu\u015fabilir. Bu \u00f6nyarg\u0131y\u0131 y\u0131kmak i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kendini iyi anlatmas\u0131, karbon vergisinin gelirinin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelenin hangi safhalar\u0131nda nas\u0131l harcanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktarmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Vergi konusunda yap\u0131lan g\u00fcven ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 da toplumun g\u00fcven e\u011filiminin bu y\u00f6nde oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Karbon vergisine destek art\u0131<\/strong>yor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Projenin di\u011fer ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Serda Selin\u00d6zt\u00fcrk, toplumun genel kayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n robotla\u015fma ve i\u015fsizlik oldu\u011funu fakat iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti. \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, \u201c\u00d6nlem al\u0131nmamas\u0131 halinde iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin gelecek nesiller \u00fcst\u00fcnde etkili olaca\u011f\u0131 a\u015fik\u00e2r. Bu nedenle \u00e7ocuk sahibi olan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n karbon vergisine verdikleri deste\u011fin daha y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131n\u0131 bekledik fakat sonu\u00e7lar istedi\u011fimiz d\u00fczeyde olmad\u0131. Yine de gelir seviyesinin karbon vergisine verilen deste\u011fi art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemledik\u201d dedi. Ulusal karbon vergisinin rekabete zarar verece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerin ulusal karbon vergisine verdi\u011fi deste\u011fin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131na da dikkat \u00e7eken Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, uluslararas\u0131 karbon vergisine deste\u011fin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve verginin uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n rekabet \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yitirmesine neden olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Halktan karbon vergisine \u015fartl\u0131 destek:\u00a0“Elde edilen gelir \u00fclkede kal\u0131rsa karbon\u00a0vergisine destek olurum” \u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin deste\u011fi ile yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":95668,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[39386,53484,53481,53483,26559,41159,18959,51154,37494,53485,53482,40338,27427,793],"views":778,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95666"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95666"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95670,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95666\/revisions\/95670"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}