{"id":9542,"date":"2013-04-12T16:11:02","date_gmt":"2013-04-12T13:11:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=9542"},"modified":"2013-04-12T16:11:02","modified_gmt":"2013-04-12T13:11:02","slug":"yoksa-kuresel-isinma-bir-yalan-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yoksa-kuresel-isinma-bir-yalan-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yoksa K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nma Bir Yalan m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Nisan ay\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n eksilere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Avrupa\u2019da neler oluyor? Yoksa y\u0131llard\u0131r tart\u0131\u015fmalara neden olan k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma bir yalan m\u0131? Bilim insanlar\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son g\u00fcnlerde Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019daki hava durumunu takip edenler, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya ger\u00e7e\u011fine inanmakta zorluk \u00e7ekiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma tezinin aksine havalar \u0131s\u0131nm\u0131yor, so\u011fuyor. Son 15 senenin istatistikleri de k\u00fcresel hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. \u0130ngiliz Reading \u00dcniversitesi Meteoroloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ed Hawkins bu durumu \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n yava\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Son 10 y\u0131lda fazla bir \u0131s\u0131nma tespit edilmedi. Ge\u00e7en 150 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde meydana gelen k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n nedeninin karbondioksit emisyonlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Di\u011fer yandan k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma nedeniyle her sene s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermesini bekleyemeyiz. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma bazen yava\u015flayan ve daha sonra tekrar h\u0131zlanabilen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7. Bunun da bir\u00e7ok sebebi var.\u201d<\/p>\n

Do\u011fa olaylar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Hawkins bu sebeplerden birinin do\u011fa olaylar\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Belli zaman aral\u0131klar\u0131nda okyanuslarda ya\u015fanan de\u011fi\u015fime dikkat \u00e7eken Hawkins, do\u011fal devir daimle olu\u015fan s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n son y\u0131llarda okyanusun derinliklerinde hapsedilmi\u015f olabilece\u011fini ve bu nedenle de okyanus y\u00fczeyinde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclememi\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Hawkins\u2019e g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmadaki de\u011fi\u015fimlerin bir di\u011fer sebebi de \u00c7in ve Hindistan gibi n\u00fcfusun y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131. K\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonras\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve atmosferde toplanan ince tozlar\u0131n, di\u011fer ad\u0131yla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck partik\u00fcllerin g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 atmosferden geri g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Hawkins, bunun da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n so\u011fumas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimlerin do\u011fal de\u011fi\u015fimler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde olu\u015fup olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 saptaman\u0131n yolu ise uzun zaman dilimlerinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. Alfred Wegener Kutup ve Deniz Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u0130klim Bilimleri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Peter Lemke iklim de\u011fi\u015fimini de\u011ferlendirirken, k\u0131sa zaman dilimlerinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130klim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerindeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalarla saptan\u0131r. Son 30 y\u0131la bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, hatta son 15 y\u0131la bile bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131k derecelerinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u00d6rne\u011fin 2010 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ya\u015fanan en s\u0131cak y\u0131ld\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n 2005 daha so\u011fuk bir y\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130klimdeki e\u011filimi hisselerdeki seyirler gibi de\u011ferlendirirsek, \u015fu anda iyi bir durumda oldu\u011fumuzu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Fakat 1978 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 normal bir seyirde ilerlemiyor, \u0131s\u0131 dereceleri y\u00fckselmi\u015f durumda.\u201d<\/p>\n

Yeni rapor bekleniyor<\/h2>\n

Lemke\u2019ye g\u00f6re, iklimin hangi oranda \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131ndan ziyade, karbondioksit sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131 gibi olumsuz etkenlerin iklime hangi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zarar verdi\u011finin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Son y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar da bu y\u00f6nde ilerliyor. D\u00fcnya \u0130klim Konseyi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ve 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 beklenen bir rapor da karbondioksit sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini hangi oranda tetikledi\u011fini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re, s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 100 y\u0131l<\/strong> i\u00e7erisinde 1,5<\/strong> ile 6<\/strong> derece aras\u0131nda y\u00fckselmesi bekleniyor. Peter Lemke, kapsaml\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonras\u0131 haz\u0131rlanan bu raporun bile tatmin edici sonu\u00e7lar elde edemeyece\u011fini belirtiyor ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma tehlikesinin ge\u00e7medi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Nisan ay\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n eksilere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Avrupa\u2019da neler oluyor? Yoksa y\u0131llard\u0131r tart\u0131\u015fmalara neden olan k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma bir yalan m\u0131? Bilim insanlar\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131\u2026 Son g\u00fcnlerde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9543,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[4408,4407,67,4404,4405,76,896,1471,4406],"views":833,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9542"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9542"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9542\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9544,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9542\/revisions\/9544"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}