{"id":95048,"date":"2019-06-28T13:43:30","date_gmt":"2019-06-28T10:43:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=95048"},"modified":"2019-06-28T15:11:53","modified_gmt":"2019-06-28T12:11:53","slug":"g20-nin-komure-karsi-durusuyla-ulkeleri-bu-dusten-uyandirma-istegi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/g20-nin-komure-karsi-durusuyla-ulkeleri-bu-dusten-uyandirma-istegi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’G20’nin K\u00f6m\u00fcre Kar\u015f\u0131 Duru\u015fuyla \u00dclkeleri Bu D\u00fc\u015ften Uyand\u0131rma \u0130ste\u011fi!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr insanlara ve ekonomiye y\u00fcksek maliyetlerle ula\u015f\u0131rken; sa\u011fl\u0131k, \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi ve iklime etkileri gibi ‘d\u0131\u015f maliyetleri’de d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fayan t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denmektedir. G20 i\u015fte tam bu noktada fosil yak\u0131t s\u00fcbvansiyonlardaki rotay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek \u00fclkelere temiz enerjiye y\u00f6nelik bir y\u00f6n \u00e7izmektedir.<\/h1>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ise Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 onaylamayan sadece iki G20 \u00fclkesinden birisi olup 2023 enerji vizyonuna g\u00f6re k\u00f6m\u00fcr yak\u0131tl\u0131 enerji \u00fcretimini 30 GW’a \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 planlamaktad\u0131r. Bu da mevcut 20 GW’\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 GW yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr tesisi eklenmesi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye hedefe \"\"ula\u015fabilmeye y\u00f6nelik c\u00f6mert rakamlarda s\u00fcbvansiyon ve te\u015fvik verse de, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn vatanda\u015flar aras\u0131nda pop\u00fclerli\u011fi olmamakta ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara ise cazip gelmemektedir.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr projelerine pek \u00e7ok yerel topluluk taraf\u0131ndan \u015fiddetle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131rken yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ilgisi ve dikkati ise \u00e7ok \u00f6ncesinden g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar projesi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na kaym\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye dalgalara kar\u015f\u0131 pedal \u00e7evirmeyi b\u0131rakarak k\u00f6m\u00fcr r\u00fcyas\u0131ndan uyanmal\u0131 ve bu sevdadan vazge\u00e7melidir. Bu y\u0131l, fosil yak\u0131t s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rma taahh\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fcn 10’uncu y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen t\u00fcm G20 ekonomilerinin k\u00f6m\u00fcre son verme zaman\u0131n geldi\u011fi ve kamu paras\u0131n\u0131n fosil yak\u0131tlardan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011fi apa\u00e7\u0131k ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr; insanlara, gezegene ve ekonomiye y\u00fcksek maliyetle gelirken sa\u011fl\u0131k, \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi ve iklim etkileri gibi “d\u0131\u015f maliyetleri” ise d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fayan t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denmektedir.<\/p>\n

IPCC\u2019nin ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Ekim de yay\u0131nlanan \u00f6zel raporuna g\u00f6re ise; 1.5 \u00b0 C\u2019lik \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n insanlar ve ekosistemler i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek bir maliyet ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunun a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan bir hasara yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir. Vergi m\u00fckelleflerinin ceplerinden al\u0131nan ve fosil yak\u0131t s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131na ak\u0131t\u0131lan her bir lira, ate\u015fe petrol d\u00f6kerek k\u00f6m\u00fcr atmaya benzemektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u015fu anki iklim taahh\u00fcd\u00fc \u201ckritik derecede yetersiz\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirilirken Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi gibi \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n 1.5 \u00b0 C’nin alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n 2 \u00b0 C’nin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle ilgili tutars\u0131zl\u0131klarda mevcuttur. Ayr\u0131ca, T\u00fcrkiye fosil yak\u0131tlara verilen deste\u011fin kamu b\u00fct\u00e7esindeki pay\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken 2016’da T\u00fcrkiye, fosil yak\u0131t s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131na 4.1 milyar ABD dolar ay\u0131r\u0131rken 2007’de ise bu miktar yakla\u015f\u0131k bunun 4 kat\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yeni yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’nin s\u00fcbvansiyonular bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fosil yak\u0131t end\u00fcstrisine yat\u0131r\u0131lan her Lira, sa\u011fl\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7esinde 10 TL’ye bir maliyet olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn biten ya\u015fam \u00e7izgisiyle paralel yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr projelerine y\u00f6nelik ihaleler \u00e7ok fazla dikkat \u00e7ekmemekte olup Eski\u015fehir Alpu k\u00f6m\u00fcr madeni ve tesis projesi, sat\u0131n alma garantileri ve \u00e7evresel etki de\u011ferlendirme istisnalar\u0131yla allan\u0131p pullanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Proje, 2017’den g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze 7 kez ertelenmi\u015f olup Greenpeace taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir analize g\u00f6re ise bu projeye tahsis edilen kamu paras\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye’nin kurulu g\u00fcne\u015f PV kapasitesine ilave g\u00fc\u00e7 yarat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n daha do\u011fru olaca\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin bilim insanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilen tavsiyeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda di\u011fer OECD \u00fclkeleriyle birlikte 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00f6m\u00fcr yak\u0131tl\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretimini durdurmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin; Do\u011fu Akdeniz Havzas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi potansiyeli y\u00fcksek olup ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u00fcksek iklim k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip bir b\u00f6lgesidir. Avrupa \u00c7evre Ajans\u0131 ise 1980-2017 aras\u0131ndaki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’nin 5 milyon Euro ile birlikte 1700 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir. T\u00fcrk Meteoroloji Hizmetleri’ne g\u00f6re, y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k seviyelerindeki art\u0131\u015f 1997 y\u0131l\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze normal yolundan saparken 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 zaten 1970 seviyelerinin \u00fczerinde seyretmi\u015ftir. ( 1.5 \u00b0 C )<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de fosil yak\u0131tlar, halen yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenlerinin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla birlikte g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr art\u0131\u015fla beraber T\u00fcrkiye’nin toplam 1’incil enerji arz\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu meydana getirmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye karbon emisyonu azalt\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir taahh\u00fctte bulunmazken T\u00fcrkiye’nin kuzey kesimleri bile Avrupa’n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00fcretim merkezlerinin baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleriyle bile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi potansiyeline sahiptir. Co\u011frafi konumu ve g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerjisi i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek potansiyeli g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye, sadece iddial\u0131 bir iklim eylemine ad\u0131m atmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda G20’deki fosil yak\u0131tlardan adil bir ge\u00e7i\u015fi savunmak i\u00e7in de olduk\u00e7a iyi bir konumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

En zengin 20 ekonominin y\u00f6neticileri bir araya geldiklerinde, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn ger\u00e7ek maliyetlerinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclemeyece\u011finden ve bundan para kazanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131na var\u0131p bunun insanlar ve d\u00fcnyadaki canl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6dendi\u011finin fark\u0131na varmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bundan dolay\u0131 t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin fosil yak\u0131t s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 derhal sonland\u0131rmana y\u00f6nelik b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aba harcayarak k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc son plana atmas\u0131 \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6l\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015fe\u011finde ya\u015fam m\u00fccadelesi veren k\u00f6m\u00fcr sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc ayakta tutmaya y\u00f6nelik harcanan milyar dolarlar; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu, iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir gelece\u011fi desteklemeye y\u00f6nelik kayd\u0131r\u0131larak insanlar ve i\u015fletmeler taraf\u0131ndan da kesintisiz \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck temennimizdir…<\/p>\n

Sarp ALTINEL \/ Enerji Gazetesi – sarp.altinel@enerjigazetesi.ist<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. K\u00f6m\u00fcr insanlara ve ekonomiye y\u00fcksek maliyetlerle ula\u015f\u0131rken; sa\u011fl\u0131k, \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi ve iklime etkileri gibi ‘d\u0131\u015f maliyetleri’de d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fayan t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denmektedir. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":95050,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,52,49,24649,50],"tags":[9458,47957,30139,21919,26559,52949,39301,51637,24782,35038,1401,23416,52951,41159,7181,15320,52415,52946,13637,52952,52948,36128,3537,27427,35002,24949,30503,38692,52945,52947,793,52950],"views":708,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95048"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95048"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95048\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}