{"id":9464,"date":"2013-04-10T17:43:45","date_gmt":"2013-04-10T14:43:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=9464"},"modified":"2013-04-10T17:43:54","modified_gmt":"2013-04-10T14:43:54","slug":"ispanyada-kaya-gazina-darbe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ispanyada-kaya-gazina-darbe\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u0130spanya\u2019da Kaya Gaz\u0131na Darbe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyindeki Kantabria b\u00f6lgesindeki parlamenterler, \u00e7evreye olumsuz etkileri gerek\u00e7esiyle hidrolik k\u0131rma faaliyetlerini oybirli\u011fiyle yasaklama karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet, bol kaya rezervi bulundu\u011fu tahmin edilen b\u00f6lgedeki hidrolik k\u0131rma faaliyetlerinin geni\u015f istihdam alan\u0131 yaratmas\u0131n\u0131 umuyordu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekonomik kriz ve y\u00fcksek i\u015fsizlikle m\u00fccadele eden \u0130spanya, enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 76\u2032s\u0131n\u0131 ithalatla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n tahminler, \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcksek miktarda kaya gaz\u0131 rezervine sahip oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor. Ancak \u00e7evreciler, y\u00f6ntemin g\u00fcvenli\u011fiyle ilgili kayg\u0131 duyuyor. Hidrolik k\u0131rma i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda yeralt\u0131ndaki kayalar\u0131n i\u00e7ine y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7la su ve kimyasal maddeler enjekte ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Kantabria\u2019da kaya gaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karma faaliyetlerinin yasaklanmas\u0131 teklifi iktidardaki Halk Partisi\u2019nden geldi. Teklif, yerel parlamentodaki t\u00fcm partilerin deste\u011fini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Oylamadan \u00f6nce Reuters\u2019a konu\u015fan bir Halk Partisi yetkilisi, \u2018Kantabria\u2019da hidrolik k\u0131rmaya kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir toplumsal hareket bulunuyor. Kanun, \u00fc\u00e7 parlamento grubunun oybirli\u011fiyle ge\u00e7ecek. B\u00f6lge \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu y\u00fcksek\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

Ancak Halk Partisi ulusal d\u00fczeyd\"\"<\/a>e, \u00e7evre d\u00fczenlemelerine uyuldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece hidrolik k\u0131rmaya destek veriyor. \u0130spanya Parlamentosu\u2019nda \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fa sahip olan parti, Kantabria\u2019n\u0131n yasaklama karar\u0131n\u0131 iptal etme giri\u015fiminde bulunabilir.<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar, hidrolik k\u0131rman\u0131n uygun bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi halinde \u00e7evreye bir zarar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Ancak teknoloji, \u00f6zellikle Avrupa\u2019da halk aras\u0131nda kayg\u0131lara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kaya gaz\u0131 ABD\u2019de do\u011falgaz ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek enerji piyasas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7t\u0131. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli enerji, petrokimya gibi sekt\u00f6rlerin ABD\u2019ye geri d\u00f6nmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ancak Avrupa\u2019da \u00e7evreyle ilgili kayg\u0131lar<\/strong>, ilerlemenin daha yava\u015f olmas\u0131na ve kaya gaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Fransa ve Bulgaristan\u2019da yasaklanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130spanya\u2019da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kaya gaz\u0131 rezervlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu tahmin eden Shale Gas Europe, \u2018\u0130spanya\u2019daki \u00f6nemli miktardaki rezervler, e\u011fer teknik olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir durumdaysa, bir yandan \u00fclke artan bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fcyle m\u00fccadele ederken ve kemer s\u0131kma \u00f6nlemleri almaya zorlan\u0131rken, ekonomisinin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir\u2019 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

Hen\u00fcz net veriler bulunmasa da baz\u0131 analistler \u0130spanya\u2019daki kaya gaz\u0131 rezervlerinin 1.4 trilyon metrek\u00fcp\u00fc bulabilece\u011fini tahmin ediyor. Bu miktar, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilecek d\u00fczeyde.<\/p>\n

Ancak ilk tahminler yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 olabilir. Avrupa\u2019daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck rezervlerden birine sahip oldu\u011fu tahmininde bulunan ba\u015fka bir \u00fclke olan Polonya, detayl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve istenen sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 vermeyen sondajlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l beklentilerini y\u00fczde 90 oran\u0131nda azaltmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyindeki Kantabria b\u00f6lgesindeki parlamenterler, \u00e7evreye olumsuz etkileri gerek\u00e7esiyle hidrolik k\u0131rma faaliyetlerini oybirli\u011fiyle yasaklama karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet, bol kaya rezervi bulundu\u011fu tahmin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9465,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[67,2698,4351,4353,4354,4352],"views":460,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9464"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9464"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9467,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9464\/revisions\/9467"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}