{"id":93801,"date":"2019-06-03T15:38:08","date_gmt":"2019-06-03T12:38:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=93801"},"modified":"2019-06-03T15:42:29","modified_gmt":"2019-06-03T12:42:29","slug":"turkiye-de-yuzde-99-9-kirli-hava-ya-maruz-kaliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-de-yuzde-99-9-kirli-hava-ya-maruz-kaliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin %99,9\u2019u Kirli Havaya Maruz Kal\u0131yor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

TEMA Vakf\u0131, her y\u0131l Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan 5 Haziran\u2019da kutlanan D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda, hayati tehlikeleri giderek artan hava kirlili\u011fine ve toplumda bu alanda y\u00fckselen duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u00f6nlem alma konusunda \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu.<\/h1>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan her y\u0131l 5 Haziran\u2019da kutlanan D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde TEMA Vakf\u0131, hava kirlili\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti. Konuyla ilgili konu\u015fan TEMA Vakf\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Deniz Ata\u00e7, \u201cBu y\u0131l Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc temas\u0131 hava kirlili\u011fi olarak belirlendi. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara \"\"g\u00f6re hava kirlili\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli bir sorun te\u015fkil ediyor. Son d\u00f6nemde hava kirlili\u011fi konusuna olan toplumsal hassasiyetin y\u00fckseldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Konda Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan Mart 2018\u2019de 2.595 ki\u015fiyle yap\u0131lan \u00c7evre Bilinci ve \u00c7evre Koruma Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n %68\u2019i ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yerde hava kirlili\u011finin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve bu konuyu \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6steriyor. Hava kirlili\u011finin bireyler taraf\u0131ndan bu denli hissedilir hale gelmesi durumun ciddiyetini ortaya koyuyor. Ayr\u0131ca Vakf\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bile\u015fenlerinden oldu\u011fu Temiz Hava Hakk\u0131 Platformu taraf\u0131ndan D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) limitlerine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmede T\u00fcrkiye n\u00fcfusunun %99,9\u2019u kirli havaya maruz kal\u0131yor. May\u0131s ay\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan \u201cHava Kirlili\u011fi ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Etkileri: Kara Rapor\u201da g\u00f6re ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin %13\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn hava kirlili\u011fi nedeniyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi biliniyor. T\u00fcm bunlara ra\u011fmen \u00e7ap\u0131 en \u00e7ok 2,5 mikron olan ve havada as\u0131l\u0131 haldeki kat\u0131 veya s\u0131v\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131klardan olu\u015fan ve sa\u011fl\u0131k etkisi y\u00fcksek olan hava kirleticisi PM2,5 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yasal s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011fer bulunmuyor. PM2,5 solundu\u011funda akci\u011ferlerin i\u00e7indeki gaz al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi ile kana kar\u0131\u015fabiliyor. DS\u00d6\u2019ye g\u00f6re PM2,5 i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel hava kalitesi endeksli k\u0131lavuz de\u011ferlerine uyulursa, d\u00fcnyada her ya\u015f grubunda y\u0131lda 2,1 milyon erken \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6nlenebilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hava kirlili\u011finin \u00f6nemli sebebi termik santraller<\/h2>\n

Enerji \u00fcretiminin hava kirlili\u011finin en \u00f6nemli kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve termik santrallerin de hava kirletici tesislerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geldi\u011fini belirten Deniz Ata\u00e7, \u201cRaporda havas\u0131 en kirli il Kahramanmara\u015f olurken Ardahan ise en temiz il olarak yer al\u0131yor. Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Manisa ve Mu\u011fla da havas\u0131 kirli iller aras\u0131nda g\u00f6steriliyor. Bu illerin ortak \u00f6zelli\u011fi olarak her birinde k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerin i\u015fletilmesi \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019\u0131n Elbistan il\u00e7esinde hava kirlili\u011fi, ulusal limit de\u011ferinin \u00fc\u00e7, DS\u00d6 limit de\u011ferinin ise alt\u0131 kat\u0131na eri\u015fmi\u015f bulunuyor. Hali haz\u0131rda iki k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santralin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Elbistan\u2019da alt\u0131 yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor. E\u011fer bu santraller in\u015fa edilirse hava kalitesinin daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fece\u011fi ve i\u015fletmede olduklar\u0131 s\u00fcre boyunca 32 bin erken \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi hesaplan\u0131yor. Karar vericileri hava kirlili\u011fi konusunda toplumsal hassasiyetleri ve ya\u015famsal tehlikeleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak \u00f6nlem almaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. TEMA Vakf\u0131, her y\u0131l Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan 5 Haziran\u2019da kutlanan D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda, hayati tehlikeleri giderek artan hava kirlili\u011fine ve toplumda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":93804,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,52,24649],"tags":[51775,51773,23168,33895,50362,15555,2112,19,67,1009,43864,18,51774,42822,44283,41159,6756,18009,51772,2191,3089,9309,38692,2262],"views":693,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93801"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93801"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93801\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}