{"id":93671,"date":"2019-06-01T08:35:58","date_gmt":"2019-06-01T05:35:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=93671"},"modified":"2019-06-01T08:50:48","modified_gmt":"2019-06-01T05:50:48","slug":"hava-kirliligi-dunyada-9-olumden-1ine-neden-oluyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/hava-kirliligi-dunyada-9-olumden-1ine-neden-oluyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Hava Kirlili\u011fi D\u00fcnya’da 9 \u00d6l\u00fcmden 1\u2019ine Neden Oluyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sentetik mobilya, d\u00f6\u015feme, aseton, sa\u00e7 spreyi bile hava kirlili\u011fine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 91\u2019i temiz hava soluyam\u0131yor. Hava kirlili\u011fi kaynakl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131lda 7 milyonun \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Hava kirlili\u011fi d<\/strong>\u00fcnyada her dokuz <\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong>l\u00fcmden birine neden oluyor. 5 Haziran D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ana temas\u0131, bu k<\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong>t\u00fc gidi\u015fata dur demek i<\/strong>\u00e7<\/strong>in hava kirlili\u011fi olarak kabul edildi. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir <\/strong>\u00dc<\/strong>retim ve T\u00fcketim Derne\u011fi de \u2018Hava Kirlili\u011fini Yen\u2019 slogan\u0131yla hayata ge<\/strong>\u00e7<\/strong>irilmesi gereken <\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong>nlemleri s\u0131ralad\u0131.<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan bu y\u0131l 5 Haziran D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn temas\u0131\u00a0 \u2018Hava Kirlili\u011fi\u2019 olarak belirlendi. Hava kirlili\u011finin olu\u015fmas\u0131nda hepimizin su\u00e7lu oldu\u011funu vurgulayan \u0130stanbul Teknik <\/strong>\u00dc<\/strong>niversitesi (\u0130T<\/strong>\u00dc<\/strong>) \u00d6\u011fretim <\/strong>\u00dc<\/strong>yesi <\/strong>ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir <\/strong>\u00dc<\/strong>retim ve T\u00fcketim Derne\u011fi (S<\/strong>\u00dc<\/strong>T-D) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Filiz Karaosmano\u011flu<\/strong>, \u2018Hava Kirlili\u011fini Yen\u2019 slogan\u0131yla herkesin atmas\u0131 gereken \"\"ad\u0131mlara dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Kirli hava her y\u0131l 7 milyon ki\u015finin \u00f6<\/strong>l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden oluyor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Prof. Dr. Filiz Karaosmano\u011flu, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan son raporda yer alan \u015fu bilgileri payla\u015ft\u0131: \u201c2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 91\u2019i temiz hava soluyamad\u0131. \u015eehir n\u00fcfusunun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik standart de\u011ferlerinin en az 2,5 kat\u0131 d\u0131\u015f ortam hava kirlili\u011finden etkileniyor. D\u00fcnyadaki hava kirlili\u011fi, her dokuz \u00f6l\u00fcmden birine neden oluyor. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f ortamdaki kirli hava yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 milyon \u00f6l\u00fcme neden oldu. \u0130\u00e7 ortam hava kirlili\u011fi nedeniyle d\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l 700 \u00e7ocuk hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

G\u00fczelle\u015firken bile havay\u0131 kirletiyoruz<\/h2>\n

Hava kirlili\u011finin hem do\u011fal hem de insan kaynakl\u0131 olu\u015fabilece\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. Karaosmano\u011flu, havaya en b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar\u0131 ise insanlar\u0131n verdi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Tar\u0131mda, end\u00fcstride, ula\u015f\u0131mda, at\u0131k y\u00f6netiminde; evimizde \u0131s\u0131n\u0131rken, pi\u015firirken ve g\u00fczelle\u015firken bile kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcnler ile havam\u0131z\u0131 kirletti\u011fimizi a\u00e7\u0131klayan Prof. Dr. Karaosmano\u011flu, bunun sonucu olarak zararl\u0131 solunabilir maddelerin tehditi ile ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 belirtti. S\u00dcT-D Ba\u015fkan\u0131, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f ortam hava kirli\u011finin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve ya\u015fam kalitemiz i\u00e7in m\u00fchim oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek temiz hava solumazsak direncimizin d\u00fc\u015ferek yorulaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131za bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7ok ciddi solunum, g\u00f6z, kalp, kanser hastal\u0131klar\u0131na maruz kalaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131za ve bu nedenle hepimizin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Hava Kirlili\u011fiyle M\u00fccadelede 9 \u00d6neri<\/h2>\n

Prof. Dr. Filiz Karaosmano\u011flu, S\u00dcT-D olarak belirledikleri \u2018Hava Kirlili\u011fini Yen\u2019 slogan\u0131 do\u011frultusunda \u015fu tavsiyelerde bulundu;<\/span><\/p>\n

1- Is\u0131n\u0131rken ve pi\u015firirken kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yak\u0131tlar\u0131 ve yakma sistemlerini se\u00e7erken \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermeliyiz. Bacalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 temiz tutmal\u0131y\u0131z. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7 ortamlarda teknik olarak uygun olmayan ko\u015fullarda yakma ile \u0131s\u0131nma – pi\u015firme yap\u0131l\u0131yorsa karbonmonoksit, azot dioksit, hidrokarbon ve partik\u00fcl kirlili\u011fi olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

2- Evimizdeki kombi ve klimalar\u0131n d\u00fczenli bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

3- Binalar\u0131m\u0131zda uygun yal\u0131t\u0131mla daha az yak\u0131t harcayarak ve daha az sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131m\u0131 yaparak k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmak, yaz\u0131n ise serinlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ba\u015fta yal\u0131t\u0131m olmak \u00fczere yap\u0131 malzemelerimizi sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ortama uygun se\u00e7<\/p>\n

4- Kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sentetik mobilya, d\u00f6\u015feme, boya ile b\u00f6cek ilac\u0131, aseton, deodorant, sa\u00e7 spreyi gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yer alan u\u00e7ucu organik bile\u015fikler, oda havam\u0131z\u0131 kirleterek; koku, nem, bayat hava ve hatta havas\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7arak hane halk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eder. Kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin i\u00e7eriklerine ve niteliklerine dikkat ederek sat\u0131n almal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

5- \u015eehirle\u015fme planlar\u0131m\u0131zda \u00f6ncelik; kentlerimizin nefes almas\u0131 ve hava sirk\u00fclasyonu olmal\u0131. \u0130n\u015faatlar havam\u0131z\u0131 hapsetmemelidir.<\/p>\n

6- Sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve termik santral bacalar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan kirli gazlar hava kirlili\u011finin\u00a0en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedenleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Tesisler mevcut en iyi teknolojiye g\u00f6re baca gazlar\u0131n\u0131 temizlemeli ve kirletici yaymamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

7- Ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu egzoz gaz\u0131, hava kirlili\u011fine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131m\u0131za iyi bakmal\u0131, daha az yak\u0131t t\u00fcketen ekolojik s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler olmak i\u00e7in kendimizi geli\u015ftirmeliyiz. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan her durumda y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f, bisiklet, toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tercih ederek hem c\u00fczdan\u0131m\u0131za hem de hava kirlili\u011fine verdi\u011fimiz zarar\u0131 hafifletmeliyiz.<\/p>\n

8- Ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 art\u0131rmal\u0131 ve ye\u015filin her tonuna nefesimiz, solu\u011fumuz i\u00e7in sahip \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

9- Yang\u0131nlar da hava kirlili\u011finin olu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etken. Bu nedenle yaz aylar\u0131na girdi\u011fimiz bu g\u00fcnlerde orman alanlar\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7ok dikkatli olarak ye\u015fili, havay\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 korumal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sentetik mobilya, d\u00f6\u015feme, aseton, sa\u00e7 spreyi bile hava kirlili\u011fine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 91\u2019i temiz hava soluyam\u0131yor. Hava kirlili\u011fi kaynakl\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":93674,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[1350,15555,67,1009,982,42822,51676,7728,18346,18344,18345],"views":494,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93671"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93671"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93671\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}