{"id":9353,"date":"2013-04-08T16:12:47","date_gmt":"2013-04-08T13:12:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=9353"},"modified":"2013-04-08T16:12:47","modified_gmt":"2013-04-08T13:12:47","slug":"acik-denizlerde-dev-ruzgar-turbinleri-insa-etmek-ekonomik-degil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/acik-denizlerde-dev-ruzgar-turbinleri-insa-etmek-ekonomik-degil\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) A\u00e7\u0131k Denizlerde Dev R\u00fczg\u00e2r T\u00fcrbinleri \u0130n\u015fa Etmek Ekonomik De\u011fil"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Almanya\u2019da \u00e7evre dostu enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015fin san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar kolay olmayaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Son olarak ortaya, a\u00e7\u0131k denizlerdeki r\u00fczg\u00e2r parklar\u0131yla ilgili anla\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alman T\u00fcketiciyi Koruma Merkezleri, a\u00e7\u0131k denizlerde dev r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinleri in\u015fa edilmesinin ekonomik ve teknolojik bak\u0131mlardan hata oldu\u011funu ve bundan b\u00f6yle r\u00fczg\u00e2r parklar\u0131na ruhsat verilmemesi gerekti\u011fini savunuyor. T\u00fcketiciyi Koruma Merkezleri Konfederasyonundan Niels Schnoor, \u201cson derece pahal\u0131 bir teknolojiye te\u015fvik vermenin anlam\u0131 yok, a\u00e7\u0131k deniz teknolojisinden \u00e7ok daha ucuz metotlar var. T\u00fcketici a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca ucuza gelmesi esast\u0131r\u201d, diyor.<\/p>\n

Kara ve a\u00e7\u0131k denizlerde r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbini i\u015fleten \u015firketler de ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte. Alman R\u00fczg\u00e2r Enerjisi Konfederasyonu dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan Matthias Hochstaetter enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn mali portresinin \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc boyutlar alabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor: \u201cEnerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6denebilir olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, astar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden pahal\u0131ya getirilmemelidir. Yenilenebilir Enerjiler Yasas\u0131 da zaten d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm pay\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131l\u0131p y\u00fck\u00fcn t\u00fcketicinin s\u0131rt\u0131ndan al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Faturadaki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm pay\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fck\u00e7e \u00fcretici daha verimli olmaya zorlanacakt\u0131r. Bu ba\u015far\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder. \u00c7evre dostu enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n finansman\u0131n\u0131 kim yapacak?<\/h2>\n

Peki bu milyarlarca euroluk yat\u0131r\u0131mlar kimin cebinden \u00e7\u0131kacak? D\u00fcnya R\u00fczg\u00e2r Enerjisi Birli\u011fi\u2019nden Stefan Gsaenger maliyet konusunun belirleyici olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde: \u201cYenilenebilir enerji kapasitesinin geni\u015fletilmesiyle ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmalar ray\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fa benziyor. Maliyet tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 tek tarafl\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Maliyetle yat\u0131r\u0131m kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Problem buradan kaynaklan\u0131yor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 20 y\u0131lda ham petrole \u00f6deyece\u011fimiz paray\u0131 fosil enerjiyi ikame edece\u011fimiz yenilenebilir enerjinin yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7evre dostu enerji k\u00e2rl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Ancak a\u00e7\u0131k denizlerdeki r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinlerinin a\u015far\u0131 pahal\u0131 oldu\u011funu Gsaenger de teslim ediyor.<\/p>\n

R\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n karma enerji kaynaklar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli pay\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kimse ink\u00e2r etmiyor. Ama r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k denizlerde de\u011fil de karada de\u011ferlendirilmesinin \u00e7ok daha ucuza gelece\u011fini ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli r\u00fczg\u00e2r alan bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesine hen\u00fcz el at\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen uzmanlar \u00e7o\u011funlukta.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm\u00fcyle vazge\u00e7mek zor<\/h2>\n

A\u00e7\u0131k denizlerdeki r\u00fczg\u00e2r parklar\u0131n\u0131n dezavantaj\u0131<\/strong> Almanya\u2019n\u0131n co\u011frafi konumundan<\/strong> kaynaklan\u0131yor. Denize k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclkede r\u00fczg\u00e2r parklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k denizlerde ama k\u0131y\u0131ya yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgelerde kuruluyor. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Kuzey Denizi k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridi olduk\u00e7a s\u0131\u011f. K\u0131y\u0131dan en az 30 ila 40 kilometre a\u00e7\u0131kta r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbini kurmak zorunda olan tek \u00fclke Almanya. Bu uzakl\u0131k nedeniyle maliyet katlanarak art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ancak Almanya\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k deniz enerji tesislerinden t\u00fcm\u00fcyle vazge\u00e7emeyece\u011fi ve var olan b\u00fct\u00fcn ye\u015fil enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek gerekti\u011fi de belirtiliyor. A\u00e7\u0131k deniz teknolojisi hen\u00fcz emekleme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m gerektiriyor. Teknoloji olgunla\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra a\u00e7\u0131k deniz tesislerinin yat\u0131r\u0131m ve \u00fcretim maliyeti d\u00fc\u015fecek.<\/p>\n

Teknoloji \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc Almanya arkas\u0131na yaslan\u0131p gelece\u011fin teknolojisini g\u00f6rmezlikten gelme l\u00fcks\u00fcne de sahip de\u011fil. D\u00fcnya R\u00fczg\u00e2r Enerjisi Birli\u011fi\u2019nden Steffan Gsaenger bu teknolojinin ihracat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ve b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada a\u00e7\u0131k deniz r\u00fczg\u00e2r teknolojisi talebinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde Almanya\u2019n\u0131n bu piyasadan \u00e7ekilemeyece\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcketici Koruma Merkezleri Konfederasyonu da bu ad\u0131m\u0131n son derece yanl\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Niels Schnoor 5 gigavatl\u0131k kapasitenin enerji d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc hedeflerine varmak i\u00e7in yeterli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun da karadaki r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinleri ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisiyle sa\u011flanabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cA\u00e7\u0131k denizlerdeki b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrbinlerden vazge\u00e7ilmeli diye bir iddiam\u0131z yok. Ama geni\u015fleme h\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmeli. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar a\u00e7\u0131k denizlerde 14 milyar vatl\u0131k elektrik \u00fcretilmesi planlan\u0131yor. Bunun yerine karadaki yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelmemiz daha do\u011fru olur.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Almanya\u2019da \u00e7evre dostu enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015fin san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar kolay olmayaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Son olarak ortaya, a\u00e7\u0131k denizlerdeki r\u00fczg\u00e2r parklar\u0131yla ilgili anla\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Alman T\u00fcketiciyi Koruma […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9354,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,50],"tags":[4264,608,4265,19,67,16,17,508],"views":1463,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9353"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9353"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9355,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9353\/revisions\/9355"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}