{"id":93481,"date":"2019-05-29T10:26:51","date_gmt":"2019-05-29T07:26:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=93481"},"modified":"2019-05-29T10:30:11","modified_gmt":"2019-05-29T07:30:11","slug":"tek-kullanimlik-plastik-yasagi-basliyor-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/tek-kullanimlik-plastik-yasagi-basliyor-mu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Tek Kullan\u0131ml\u0131k Plastik Yasa\u011f\u0131 Ba\u015fl\u0131yor mu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fta okyanuslar olmak \u00fczere \u00e7evre kirlili\u011finde en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131n sahibi tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastiklerin yasaklanmas\u0131 bir s\u00fcredir \u00fclkelerin ve \u015firketlerin g\u00fcndeminde \u00f6nemli yer tutuyor.<\/h1>\n

\"\"Tek Kullan\u0131ml\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnler dedi\u011fimizde yaln\u0131zca bir kez, bir kere kullan-at t\u00fcketim davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 sonucunda t\u00fcketimimizde do\u011faya zarar verdi\u011fimizi g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bir de sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k ambalajlar\u0131 var. As\u0131l olan g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131zdan tek ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z su \u015fi\u015fesi, pipet, tabak, k\u00fcrdan, muayene eldiveni, temizlik eldiveni, stre\u00e7 film, po\u015fet, plastik boya \u00f6nl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, po\u015fet \u00e7ay, balon ve balon \u00e7ubuklar\u0131, i\u00e7ecek kutular\u0131, galo\u015f\/bone\/kolluk\/maske\/\u00f6nl\u00fck, Islak mendil,\u00e7atal, ka\u015f\u0131k, b\u0131\u00e7ak, bardak, \u00f6rt\u00fc, di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131, kulak \u00e7ubu\u011fu gibi \u00e7ok\u00e7a t\u00fcketilen plastikleri \u00e7\u0131karmak.<\/p>\n

2050\u2019de d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu 9.8 milyara ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bu da milyarlarca ton at\u0131k demek. Gelece\u011fe bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcn\u00fc b\u0131rakmamak i\u00e7in herkesin yapabilece\u011fi bir \u015fey var.<\/h2>\n

Plastik \u00fcretiminin 2050 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle d\u00f6rt kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 beklenirken bu sorunu yaln\u0131zca geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle \u00e7\u00f6zmek asla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacak. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma, enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 gibi konular t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok endi\u015fe yaratan konular aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Ancak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ve bilin\u00e7siz t\u00fcketim nedeniyle her y\u0131l y\u00fcz milyarlarca plastik po\u015fet, pet \u015fi\u015fe ve bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn do\u011faya sal\u0131n\u0131yor. Bilin\u00e7sizce \u00e7evreye at\u0131lan plastik \u00e7\u00f6pler hem \u00e7evreyi kirletiyor hem de y\u00fcz binlerce deniz hayvan\u0131n\u0131n yok olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. \u00c7ok \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6rnek;Plastikler 1 saniyede \u00fcretiliyor, 1000 y\u0131lda topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyada her g\u00fcn milyonlarca plastik po\u015fet kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Paket kahve bardaklar\u0131 plastik kullan\u0131larak astarlan\u0131yor yani do\u011fada \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fckleri s\u00f6ylenemez. Sorunun kayna\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gerekiyor. Ambalaj at\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ve hukuki d\u00fczenlemeler AB mevzuat\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda uyumlu.<\/p>\n

AB Tek Kullan\u0131ml\u0131k Plastik Yasa\u011f\u0131 \u00dczerinde Anla\u015ft\u0131<\/h2>\n

Son d\u00f6nemde, Avrupa Birli\u011fi baz\u0131 plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli kararlar ald\u0131. Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) Konseyi’nin tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlere getirdi\u011fi yeni yasaklar ve k\u0131s\u0131tlamalarla AB plastik kirlili\u011finin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7meyi hedefliyor. Konseye g\u00f6re, plastik kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda kabul edilen yeni kurallar plastik kirlili\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndaki son ad\u0131m olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulan yeni kurallar\u0131n AB’nin at\u0131k yasalar\u0131 dahilinde oldu\u011fu, bunun yan\u0131nda AB sahillerinde kirlili\u011fe sebep olan 10 \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7inde olan plastik kaplama ve \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. S\u00f6z konusu yeni kurallar kapsam\u0131nda, alternatifleri bulunan tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 yasakland\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131nda, kirlili\u011fe neden olan \u00e7e\u015fitli plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in de yeni yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar olu\u015fturuldu. Konsey a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, yeni yapt\u0131r\u0131m ve kurallar\u0131n, tamam\u0131 veya bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc plastikten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00f6pe at\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulmu\u015f tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kirlili\u011fi azaltmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fi belirtildi. Yeni kurallar kapsam\u0131nda tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik tabak, \u00e7atal, b\u0131\u00e7ak, ka\u015f\u0131k, pipet ve kulak temizleme \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 2021’e kadar yasaklanacak. Bunun yan\u0131nda AB \u00fcye \u00fclkeleri de 2029’a kadar plastik \u015fi\u015fe kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 90 azaltmay\u0131, plastik \u015fi\u015felerin 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar y\u00fczde 25 ve 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar da y\u00fczde 30 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 kabul ettiler. \u00d6rne\u011fin Fransa, yak\u0131n zamanda plastik \u00e7atal-b\u0131\u00e7ak, bardak ve tabak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131. At\u0131k miktar\u0131n\u0131 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na dek yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya, sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ise 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na dek %30 azaltmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

Plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n yeni adresi T\u00fcrkiye<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda 4 bin ton olan plastik at\u0131k ithalat\u0131 2018 ba\u015flar\u0131nda ayl\u0131k 33 bin tona kadar y\u00fckseldi. \u00c7evre \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Greenpeace’in yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni rapora g\u00f6re, \u00c7in’in yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan plastik at\u0131k al\u0131m\u0131na 2018’de yasak koymas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, bu at\u0131klar\u0131n yeni adresi Endonezya ve T\u00fcrkiye oldu. Plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ihra\u00e7 eden \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda ise ABD, Almanya, \u0130ngiltere ve Japonya geliyor.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Kalk\u0131nma Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (OECD) verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, plastik at\u0131klar\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme konusunda en ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z ilk 20 \u00fclkeden biri.<\/p>\n

Okyanuslara her sene 9 milyon ton plastik at\u0131k b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye’den denizlere kar\u0131\u015fan plastik at\u0131k miktar\u0131 ise y\u0131ll\u0131k 50 bin tonun \u00fczerinde. \u00d6zellikle kozmetik, medikal, g\u0131da, i\u00e7ecek sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde plastik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 At\u0131k Y\u00f6netimi Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re her y\u0131l \u00fcretilen 31 milyon ton evsel at\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fczde 12’sini yani 3.7 milyon tonunu plastik at\u0131klar olu\u015fturuyor. T\u00fcrkiye’de ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 plastik t\u00fcketimi son 3 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 10 oran\u0131nda artarak 90 kilogram\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00fcretilen y\u0131ll\u0131k 25,8 milyon at\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fczde 20’sini ambalaj at\u0131klar\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fte po\u015fetlerin \u00fccretli hale getirilmesi at\u0131klarla m\u00fccadele de \u00f6nemli ad\u0131md\u0131. Bu konuda daha fazla ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmal\u0131, plastik \u00fcretime dur denmeli, tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnler yerine alternatif \u00fcr\u00fcnlere y\u00f6nelinmeli.<\/p>\n

Fast Food sekt\u00f6r\u00fc tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ne zaman dur diyecek!<\/h2>\n

G\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7ok\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan plastik paket g\u0131da kaplar\u0131 v\u00fccudumuzu k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6nde etkileyen kimyasallar i\u00e7eriyorlar ve nihayetinde at\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerine ya da okyanuslara gidiyorlar. K\u00fcresel \u00e7apta g\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek bir\u00e7ok \u015firketi, canl\u0131lara ve do\u011faya zarar vermesinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc serviste plastik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 terk etmi\u015f, ka\u011f\u0131t t\u00fcrevi kullanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin aksine \u00fclkemizde plastiklerin yiyeceklerle birlikte kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda kanuni bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m yoktur. Bu konuya \u00f6zellikle bizim dikkat etmemiz gerekmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u015firketlerde tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik paketleme malzemelerini kullanmaktan vazge\u00e7meli ve alternatif \u00fcr\u00fcnlere \/malzemelere yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Ba\u015fta okyanuslar olmak \u00fczere \u00e7evre kirlili\u011finde en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131n sahibi tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastiklerin yasaklanmas\u0131 bir s\u00fcredir \u00fclkelerin ve \u015firketlerin g\u00fcndeminde \u00f6nemli yer […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":93484,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[1192,2132,51518,51519,51524,51523,40658,51528,51526,32535,67,1009,51521,1401,51520,51522,40659,51527,51511,51512,2041,51525,51510,44332,51516,41888,51515,51517,51514,51509,40660,51508,51513],"views":688,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93481"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93481"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93481\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}