{"id":92799,"date":"2019-05-17T11:35:51","date_gmt":"2019-05-17T08:35:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=92799"},"modified":"2019-05-17T11:59:19","modified_gmt":"2019-05-17T08:59:19","slug":"kigali-degisikligi-meclisin-onayina-sunuldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kigali-degisikligi-meclisin-onayina-sunuldu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’Kigali De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi’ Meclisin Onay\u0131na Sunuldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, bir sera gaz\u0131 olan, ayn\u0131 zamanda ozon tabakas\u0131n\u0131n delinmesine sebep olan HFC gazlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamay\u0131 hedefleyen Kigali De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini onayl\u0131yor. De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin onay\u0131na dair teklif Meclis\u2019e Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sunuldu ve 15 May\u0131s 2019\u2019da D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Komisyonuna sevk edildi. Montreal Protokol\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn emisyon azalt\u0131m hedeflerini g\u00fcncelleyen Kigali De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck anlam ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/h1>\n

Eyl\u00fcl 1987\u2019de kabul edilen Ozon Tabakas\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ncelten Maddelere \u0130li\u015fkin Montreal Protokol\u00fcne, T\u00fcrkiye de 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda taraf olmu\u015ftu. 196 \u00fclkenin taraf oldu\u011fu Montreal Protokol\u00fcne, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan, ozon tabakas\u0131n\u0131 incelten gazlar\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00fczerindeki rol\u00fc de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde \"\"bulundurarak 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kigali De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kabul edilmi\u015fti. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik, Protokole taraf olan 20 \u00fclkenin, de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi onaylamas\u0131 ile Ocak 2019\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Kigali De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Diyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kigali De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile, t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 emisyon miktar\u0131 \u00fczerinden 2047 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar HFC gazlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 en az y\u00fczde 80 oran\u0131nda azaltmas\u0131 hedefleniyor. Bu gazlar\u0131n t\u00fcketiminin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, do\u011frudan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.\u00a0 Bu oranda bir azalt\u0131m ile\u00a0 0.4 \u00b0C\u2019lik bir k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlenebilir.<\/p>\n

Montrol Protokol\u00fc ve dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile Kigali De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in iki ayr\u0131 takvimde azalt\u0131m hedefliyor. T\u00fcrkiye, Montreal Protokol\u00fcne g\u00f6re A2 \u00fclkeleri listesinde; geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclke stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilen bu teklif onaylan\u0131rsa, T\u00fcrkiye \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketim kaynakl\u0131 HFC gaz sal\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda durdurmay\u0131 kabul etmi\u015f olacak. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, 2029 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar y\u00fczde 10, 2035\u2019e kadar y\u00fczde 30, 2040\u2019a kadar % 50 ve 2045 y\u0131l\u0131nda % 80 azalt\u0131m yapmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

HFC gaz\u0131, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma potansiyeli olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek olan bir sera gaz\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. Bu ba\u011flamda, bir iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131 olan Kigali De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 1.5 \u00b0C\u2019de s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma hedefi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, T\u00fcrkiye UNFCCC (Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi) kapsam\u0131nda ise geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler ile ayn\u0131 listede (EK-1) yer al\u0131yor. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7eve s\u00f6zle\u015fme kapsam\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, EK-1 \u00fclkesi oldu\u011fu ve bunun de\u011fi\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esi ile onaylam\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 neticesinde Ye\u015fil \u0130klim Fonu ve Temiz Kalk\u0131nma Mekanizmas\u0131 gibi desteklere mevcut durumda ula\u015fam\u0131yor >>><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. T\u00fcrkiye, bir sera gaz\u0131 olan, ayn\u0131 zamanda ozon tabakas\u0131n\u0131n delinmesine sebep olan HFC gazlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamay\u0131 hedefleyen Kigali De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini onayl\u0131yor. De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin onay\u0131na dair […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":92801,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[39829,67,1009,50944,50945,50946,41159,50943,1471,41837,26251,41110,50942,27427,442,846,50947,50948],"views":878,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92799"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92799"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92799\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}