{"id":9255,"date":"2013-04-05T10:11:40","date_gmt":"2013-04-05T07:11:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=9255"},"modified":"2013-04-05T10:11:40","modified_gmt":"2013-04-05T07:11:40","slug":"turkiyede-gaz-var-mi-petrol-gercekten-yok-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiyede-gaz-var-mi-petrol-gercekten-yok-mu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Gaz Var M\u0131, Petrol Ger\u00e7ekten Yok Mu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ve yeni ke\u015ffedilen rezervler olduk\u00e7a ilgi \u00e7ekiyor. T\u00fcrkiye de milyar dolarlar\u0131 petrol, do\u011falgaz ve di\u011fer enerji t\u00fcrevleri i\u00e7in ay\u0131rmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu geli\u015fmeler bizleri de heyecanland\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan halen daha \u015fehir efsanesi olmu\u015f, \u201cYabanc\u0131 \u015firketler petrol bulduklar\u0131 kuyular\u0131 betonla kapat\u0131p gitmi\u015fler\u201d mavralar\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yoruz.
\nBu konuyla ilgili Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z ge\u00e7en hafta \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yapt\u0131: \u201cFiz\u0131b\u0131l olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce beton d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp kapat\u0131lan petrol kuyular\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p i\u015fletmeye al\u0131yoruz, alaca\u011f\u0131z\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Olaya \u015f\u00f6yle bakmak gerekir: Y\u0131llarca \u00f6nce bir petrol varilin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n 15-20 ABD Dolar\u0131<\/strong> seviyesinde seyretti\u011fi d\u00f6nemlerde, say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok olmayan baz\u0131 kuyularda g\u00fcnl\u00fck 5-10 varillik \u00fcretimler fiz\u0131b\u0131l olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle terk edilmi\u015f. Yani yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerle ilgili yap\u0131lan \u201cKuyulara beton d\u00f6k\u00fcp kapat\u0131p gittiler\u201d spek\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 hakl\u0131 bir gerek\u00e7eye dayanm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Fakat g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde petrol\u00fcn varilinin ini\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flara ra\u011fmen 100 dolar seviyelerinde oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki kuyular\u0131n da de\u011fer kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \"\"<\/a>g\u00f6zleniyor. Hatta petrol\u00fcn varilinin 20 dolar seviyelerinde oldu\u011fu 90\u2032l\u0131 y\u0131llarda k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den bir bilim adam\u0131, \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015fti: \u201cPetrol\u00fcn varili 40 dolar\u0131 a\u015farsa T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki k\u00f6m\u00fcrden petrol \u00fcretmek ticari hale gelir.\u201d Halbuki petrol\u00fcn varili 40 dolar\u0131 a\u015fal\u0131 epeyce zaman oldu, ama bizim k\u00f6m\u00fcr yerin alt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p ekonomiye kazand\u0131r\u0131lamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Petrol \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc (P\u0130GEM) Selami \u0130ncedalc\u0131, 1954 y\u0131l\u0131nda Petrol Kanunu\u2019nun \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla birlikte Shell, Mobil, Texaco ve bunlar\u0131n alt grup \u015firketleri gibi Avrupa ve Amerika k\u00f6kenli uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki \u00f6nemli petrol \u015firketlerinin \u00fclkemizde ruhsat faaliyetlerine ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken, bunlardan sadece Shell\u2019in arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na 1997 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar devam etti\u011fini ve 26 adet petrol sahas\u0131 ke\u015ffederek \u00fclkemiz ekonomisine kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Ancak yap\u0131lan ke\u015fiflerin hi\u00e7biri zengin petrol \u00fcreticisi \u00fclkelerdeki kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck rezervlere sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, y\u00fcksek i\u015fletme maliyetleri, jeolojik risk ve bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda zaman zaman ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fclkemizdeki petrol sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne g\u00f6sterilen yakla\u015f\u0131mlar (1973 petrol krizi, ambargo uygulamas\u0131 ve sonras\u0131ndaki millile\u015ftirme giri\u015fimleri) ile k\u00fcresel boyuttaki ekonomik krizler nedeniyle dev petrol \u015firketlerini de cezbedecek bir ortam olu\u015fmam\u0131\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n

Kaya gaz\u0131 ve kaya petrol\u00fc tahminleri iyi<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bug\u00fcne kadar a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f petrol ve do\u011falgaz kuyular\u0131ndan elde edilen verilere g\u00f6re G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu ve Trakya\u2019da kaya gaz\u0131 ve petrol\u00fc bulundu\u011fu; yap\u0131lan hacimsel hesaplamalara g\u00f6re bu alanlarda toplam 420 milyar m3 kaya gaz\u0131 ve 500 milyar varil kaya petrol\u00fc rezervine sahip oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u015feyl (kaya) gaz\u0131 aramalar\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken y\u00f6ntemle hen\u00fcz bir kuyu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmakla birlikte, \u015feyl gaz\u0131 arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na T\u00fcrkiye Petrolleri\u2019nin (TPAO) Diyarbak\u0131r civar\u0131ndaki 2 adet ruhsat\u0131 \u00fczerinde ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ve bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma TPAO ile Shell ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Kaya gaz\u0131 ihtiva eden Sar\u0131bu\u011fday-1 kuyusunun sondaj\u0131na A\u011fustos 2012\u2032de ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar a\u00e7\u0131lacak ilave kuyularla ekonomik \u00fcretime ge\u00e7ilmesi tahmin ediliyor. \u015eeyl gaz\u0131 ve \u015feyl petrol\u00fc i\u00e7in di\u011fer bir potansiyel alan ise Ni\u011fde-Konya ve Ankara civarlar\u0131. Ciddi bulgular\u0131n elde edilmesi halinde bu alanlarda da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yak\u0131n zamanda ba\u015flamas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Temennimiz en az\u0131ndan kendimize yetecek gaz<\/strong> ve petrol\u00fcn<\/strong> \u0130srail gibi bize de s\u00fcrpriz yapmas\u0131<\/strong>\u2026<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ve yeni ke\u015ffedilen rezervler olduk\u00e7a ilgi \u00e7ekiyor. T\u00fcrkiye de milyar dolarlar\u0131 petrol, do\u011falgaz ve di\u011fer […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9256,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53,44],"tags":[63,67,165,2166,168,2037,59,4202,4203,846],"views":1212,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9255"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9255"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9257,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9255\/revisions\/9257"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}