{"id":90438,"date":"2019-04-04T15:42:58","date_gmt":"2019-04-04T12:42:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=90438"},"modified":"2019-04-04T15:44:31","modified_gmt":"2019-04-04T12:44:31","slug":"exxon-valdez-ve-petrol-sizintisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/exxon-valdez-ve-petrol-sizintisi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Exxon Valdez ve Petrol S\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Otuz y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 24 Mart 1989 g\u00fcn\u00fc geceyar\u0131s\u0131ndan hemen sonra, Exxon Valdez dev tankeri, Alaska\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda karaya oturdu. Kimse zarar g\u00f6rmedi, ancak geminin g\u00f6vdesi k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve gemideki 1,26 milyon varil ham petrol denize d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. Ulusal Ula\u015ft\u0131rma G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kurulu soru\u015fturmas\u0131nda kazan\u0131n, kaptan\u0131n alkoll\u00fc olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yetersiz personel e\u011fitimi ve y\u00f6netim eksikli\u011finden kaynaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi.<\/h1>\n

S\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131dan y\u0131llar sonra bile, h\u00e2l\u00e2 b\u00f6lgedeki baz\u0131 plajlarda petrol kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Exxon, hasar\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in 900 milyon dolar \u00f6demeyi kabul etti ve bu paran\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 denetleyen Exxon Valdez Petrol S\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 M\u00fctevelli Heyeti \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam ediyor. \u00d6te yandan b\u00f6lgedeki ringa bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \"\"pop\u00fclasyonu \u2013s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 sebebiyle olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmese de\u2014 1990\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fanan felaket, petrol end\u00fcstrisinde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oldu. Tek g\u00f6vdeli tankerler, ilk \u00f6nce ABD\u2019de ve daha sonra d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda daha g\u00fcvenli olan \u00e7ift g\u00f6vdeli tankerlerle de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. S\u00fcre\u00e7, Fransa\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7evre felaketlerinden biri olan Erika tankerinin 1999\u2019da batmas\u0131yla birlikte h\u0131zland\u0131.<\/p>\n

1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda, petrol \u015firketleri, di\u011fer i\u015fletme ve kurulu\u015flar, K\u00fcresel \u0130klim Koalisyonu\u2019nu kurdular. Bu koalisyon, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan bu yana ya\u015fanan k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n nedeninin \u201cucu a\u00e7\u0131k bir soru\u201d oldu\u011funu ve bunun tamamen olmasa da \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u201cdo\u011fal \u0131s\u0131nma e\u011filiminin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu\u201d iddia etti. Aradan otuz y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen ABD siyasetinde sadece iklim politikas\u0131 ile de\u011fil temel bilim konusunda da derin anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Gemilerin Uluslararas\u0131 Denizcilik \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc kurallar\u0131na uymalar\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00fck\u00fcrt emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmalar\u0131, y\u0131llard\u0131r petrol piyasas\u0131nda ya\u015fanan en b\u00fcy\u00fck yasal de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden biri oldu. Yeni d\u00fczenlemelerin etkileri bir s\u00fcredir t\u00fcccarlar, y\u00f6neticiler ve analistler aras\u0131nda hararetli tart\u0131\u015fmalara konu olmu\u015f olsa da, petrol piyasas\u0131, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki karars\u0131zl\u0131k sebebiyle \u201cgarip bir \u015fekilde fel\u00e7 edildi\u011fini\u201d hissediyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0 The Week in Energy: The Exxon Valdez Spill 30 Years on\u201d,\u00a0Financial Times\u00a0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Otuz y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 24 Mart 1989 g\u00fcn\u00fc geceyar\u0131s\u0131ndan hemen sonra, Exxon Valdez dev tankeri, Alaska\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda karaya oturdu. Kimse zarar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":90441,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[2050,30575,67,1009,2086,48846,1538,48847,34935,2388,34937,34936,48845,38935],"views":857,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90438"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90438"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90438\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}