{"id":9008,"date":"2013-03-30T10:56:33","date_gmt":"2013-03-30T07:56:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=9008"},"modified":"2013-03-30T10:56:33","modified_gmt":"2013-03-30T07:56:33","slug":"ayni-anda-su-ve-enerji-tasarrufu-yapmak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ayni-anda-su-ve-enerji-tasarrufu-yapmak\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Ayn\u0131 Anda Su ve Enerji Tasarrufu Yapmak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi yazar\u0131 Dr. Paul Sullivan\u2019\u0131n \u201d Ayn\u0131 Anda Su ve Enerji Tasarrufu Yapmak \u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce \u201cD\u00fcnya Su G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201dyd\u00fc. Yak\u0131n zaman sonra ise \u201cD\u00fcnya G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d var. Her g\u00fcn su ve enerji tasarrufu yapmak gerekir. Ayn\u0131 anda her ikisini yapabilmenin birka\u00e7 yolu var.<\/p>\n

Birinci yolu petrol\u00fc topraktan \u00e7\u0131karma metodumuzdad\u0131r. Geleneksel petrol \u00e7\u0131karma y\u00f6ntemlerindeki su kullan\u0131m\u0131 giderek azald\u0131. Hatta Kanada kum petrol\u00fc i\u00e7in varil ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7ok daha az su kullan\u0131yor. Suyun daha az kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni ise, petrol \u00e7\u0131karan \u015firketlerin bir \u00e7ok yerde suya para \u00f6demek zorunda olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede suyun kullan\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili \u00e7ok kat\u0131 \u00e7evre kanunlar\u0131 var. Petrol \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken daha az su kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flaman\u0131n en bariz yolu, suyu daha pahal\u0131 hale getirmek ve suyun k\u00f6t\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili cezalar\u0131 art\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n

Do\u011falgaz ve petrol\u00fc hidrolik k\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemiyle \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok miktarda su kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kullan\u0131lan su miktar\u0131 petrol \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan b\u00f6lgenin jeolojik durumuna g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmekle beraber, suyun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve maliyetine g\u00f6re de de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Petrol ve gaz \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in yeni geli\u015ftirilen ve hi\u00e7 su gerektirmeyen hidrolik k\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemleri var\u2026 K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in de \u00e7ok su kullan\u0131l\u0131r. E\u011fer k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00e7ok k\u00fcll\u00fcyse, elektrik santralleri ve di\u011fer yerlerde kullanmadan \u00f6nce bol suyla y\u0131kamak gerekir\u2026<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Elektrik \u00fcretimini daha verimli hale getirerek \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck su ve enerji tasarrufu yap\u0131labilir. Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131lan su miktar\u0131n\u0131 da azaltacakt\u0131r. K\u00f6m\u00fcr, gaz ya da petrolle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan normal bir elektrik santralinde, enerjinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 65\u2032i \u0131s\u0131 olarak kaybolur. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir enerji kayb\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda su israf\u0131d\u0131r. Bu tesislerde buhar \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan suyu so\u011futmak i\u00e7in muazzam miktarda su kullan\u0131l\u0131r. E\u011fer bu kay\u0131p \u0131s\u0131 borularla seralara ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131p sebze yeti\u015ftirilebilseydi, binalar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilseydi, sanayide \u0131s\u0131ya ihtiya\u00e7 duyan yerlerde kullan\u0131labilseydi, o zaman enerjiyi ve suyu \u00e7ok daha verimli kullanm\u0131\u015f olurduk. Sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kayna\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcresel elektrik \u00fcretimidir. Bu \u00fcretilen sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu faydas\u0131z enerji ve \u0131s\u0131 olarak m\u00fcsrif\u00e7e atmosfere sal\u0131n\u0131yor. Bu hi\u00e7 mant\u0131kl\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede enerjinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck kayna\u011f\u0131, asl\u0131nda baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki elektrik kay\u0131plar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi bir de nakil hatlar\u0131 boyunca kaybolan enerjiyi ve sonra evlere, fabrikalara da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m esnas\u0131ndaki kay\u0131plar\u0131 eklerseniz bo\u015fa giden enerji ve su miktar\u0131 daha da artar. Ard\u0131ndan elektri\u011fi evlerimizde nas\u0131l kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za bakarsak, kay\u0131p miktar\u0131 abs\u00fcrt seviyelere ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ortalama bir akkor ampule bakal\u0131m. E\u011fer bu ampulde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z elektrik k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elde edildiyse, \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00fcretilinceye kadar enerjinin y\u00fczde 98\u2032inin bo\u015fa harcand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Ampule giden enerjinin \u00e7o\u011fu \u0131s\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Ama ampul\u00fcn amac\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tmak de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Bir daha akkor bir ampule bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda madencileri, petrol ve gaz \u00e7\u0131karan i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve yapt\u0131klar\u0131 kimi zaman tehlikeli olan i\u015fleri bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca o ufak \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakmak i\u00e7in kaybolan devasa enerji ve \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Sonra bir de o ampule hi\u00e7bir zaman ula\u015famayacak kay\u0131p enerjiyi elde etmek i\u00e7in harcanan suyu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Havaya savrulan \u0131s\u0131y\u0131, nakil hatlar\u0131ndaki kay\u0131plar\u0131, verimsiz elektrikli \u00fcr\u00fcnleri bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Gelecek hafta petrol ar\u0131tma, biyoyak\u0131t ve normal otomobil denilen savurgan bir aletten bahsedece\u011fim.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.T\u00fcrkiye Gazetesi yazar\u0131 Dr. Paul Sullivan\u2019\u0131n \u201d Ayn\u0131 Anda Su ve Enerji Tasarrufu Yapmak \u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131\u2026 Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce \u201cD\u00fcnya Su G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201dyd\u00fc. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[4029,4032,67,103,12,925,3992,4030,4031],"views":770,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9008"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9008"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9008\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9011,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9008\/revisions\/9011"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}