{"id":89410,"date":"2019-03-18T00:18:50","date_gmt":"2019-03-17T21:18:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=89410"},"modified":"2019-03-18T00:24:39","modified_gmt":"2019-03-17T21:24:39","slug":"yasamsal-kaynagimiz-olan-su-elmaslasma-riskine-sahip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yasamsal-kaynagimiz-olan-su-elmaslasma-riskine-sahip\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Ya\u015famsal Kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Olan Su Elmasla\u015fma Riskine Sahip"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

22 Mart D\u00fcnya Su G\u00fcn\u00fc yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde TSKB Ekonomik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, “SU: Yeni Elmas\u2019\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporda, ya\u015famsal bir kaynak olan suyun, iktisad\u00ee olarak da \u00f6nemi ortaya konulurken, d\u00fcnya ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de su kullan\u0131m\u0131na dair \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan veriler ve beklentiler payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/h1>\n

Makroekonomi, kalk\u0131nma iktisadi ve sekt\u00f6rel dinamiklere y\u00f6nelik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren TSKB Ekonomik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, son raporunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve d\u00fcnyada suyun kullan\u0131m durumuna ve verimli su \"\"kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nlemlere dikkat \u00e7ekti. TSKB Ekonomik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Ekonomisti Can Hakyemez taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan \u2019\u2019SU: Yeni Elmas\u2019\u2019<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporda, artan talebe g\u00f6re suyun gittik\u00e7e daha zor bulunur bir hale geldi\u011fi ve su g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirme ve y\u00f6netmenin b\u00fcy\u00fcme, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma ve yoksullukla m\u00fccadelenin merkezinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor. Ya\u015famsal \u00f6neme sahip suyun fiyat\u0131n\u0131n benzer bir \u00f6neme sahip olmayan elmasa g\u00f6re \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131n\u0131 iktisat literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde yer alan su-elmas paradoksuna at\u0131fla a\u00e7\u0131klayan rapor, kaynak s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ile birlikte suyun da elmasla\u015fma riskine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Suyun y\u00fczde 69\u2019u tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

Raporda sekt\u00f6rlerin su t\u00fcketimi oranlar\u0131 da yer al\u0131yor. Buna g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel olarak su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 69\u2019u tar\u0131msal ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, y\u00fczde 19\u2019u sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve y\u00fczde 12\u2019si ise evsel kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in t\u00fcketiliyor. Raporda su t\u00fcketimiyle ilgili \u015fu bilgilere yer veriliyor: \u201cSu t\u00fcketiminin n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ekonomik geli\u015fmeler, de\u011fi\u015fen t\u00fcketici yap\u0131s\u0131 ve baz\u0131 di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak artaca\u011f\u0131 bekleniyor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde tatl\u0131 suyun y\u00fczde 70\u2019den fazlas\u0131 tar\u0131m i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak, bu oran \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6steriyor. \u00d6zellikle geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke i\u00e7in tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc en \u00e7ok suyu t\u00fcketiyor olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ilgili \u00fclkeye daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir fayda sa\u011fl\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya genelinde, su kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20\u2019si ticari ve end\u00fcstriyel sekt\u00f6rlerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne benzer \u015fekilde, end\u00fcstriyel sekt\u00f6rlerdeki su kullan\u0131m\u0131 da \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki su miktar\u0131 y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde sabit kal\u0131rken, artan ihtiyaca ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak su kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131n\u0131n daha da derinle\u015fti\u011finin belirtildi\u011fi raporda, bunun su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorununu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki g\u00fcncel durumla ilgili ise \u015fu ifadelere yer veriliyor: \u201c\u00dc\u00e7 taraf\u0131 sularla \u00e7evrili olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin su stresli bir \u00fclke oldu\u011fu biliniyor. T\u00fcrkiye, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131klara sahip \u201cyar\u0131 kurak\u201d bir b\u00f6lgede yer al\u0131yor. 2004 ve 2016 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda su kullan\u0131m\u0131nda y\u00fczde 50\u2019den fazla art\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. N\u00fcfus ve ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131n\u0131n etkileri de dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, mevcut kaynaklar\u0131n 20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde t\u00fckenmemesi \u00f6n ko\u015fuluyla, gelecekte T\u00fcrkiye’nin su kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Gelecek nesillere sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve yeterli miktarda su aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kaynaklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve verimli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Artan enerji talebiyle birlikte, enerji \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in su kullan\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131yor<\/strong>. T\u00fcrkiye’de sanayide su kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131, y\u0131llar ilerledik\u00e7e %11\u2019den %18\u2019e kadar y\u00fckselirken, en \u00e7ok su kullanan sanayi sekt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda kimya, petrokimya, demir \u00e7elik, tekstil, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t ve g\u0131da bulunuyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ve D\u00fcnya\u2019da net su potansiyeli seviyeleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6steriyor<\/h2>\n

Devlet Su \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ne g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin halen t\u00fcketilebilecek y\u00fczey suyu potansiyelinin 98 milyar metrek\u00fcp oldu\u011fu belirtilen raporda, 14 milyar metrek\u00fcp g\u00fcvenli yeralt\u0131 suyunun da eklenmesiyle net su potansiyelinin 112 milyar metrek\u00fcp oldu\u011fu ifade ediliyor. Raporda, \u015fu bilgilere yer veriliyor: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar net su potansiyelini tam rand\u0131manl\u0131 \u015fekilde kullanmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1.422 metrek\u00fcp olarak hesaplanan ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen su miktar\u0131, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle, 1.386 metrek\u00fcp olarak hesaplanmaktad\u0131r. Avrupa’daki ve D\u00fcnyadaki di\u011fer \u00fclkeler incelendi\u011finde, T\u00fcrkiye, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na kullan\u0131labilir su miktar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7eken \u00fclkelerden biri olarak g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaktad\u0131r. Genel bir kural olarak, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na y\u0131ll\u0131k 5.000 metrek\u00fcpten fazla su potansiyeli olan bir \u00fclke su zengini olarak kabul edilmektedir. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 87 milyon n\u00fcfusa sahip olmas\u0131 beklenen su stresli T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki su potansiyeli 1.289 m3\/ki\u015fi seviyesine d\u00fc\u015fecektir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Su stresinin \u00f6n\u00fcne nas\u0131l ge\u00e7ilir?<\/h2>\n

Su stresiyle m\u00fccadele konusunda \u00f6nerilerin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda \u015f\u00f6yle deniyor: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye su y\u00f6netiminde merkezi bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Su stresi, esasen kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn senkronize olmu\u015f eylemleriyle azalt\u0131labilir. Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken temel eylemler aras\u0131nda kolektif \u00f6nlemler almak ve su t\u00fcketiminde tasarruflar\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmak bulunmaktad\u0131r. Sanayi istihdam\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcfusu fazla olan b\u00f6lgelerden n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu daha az b\u00f6lgelere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefleyen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck n\u00fcfuslu b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6\u00e7, b\u00f6lgesel sorunu azaltabilir.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u0131zla aksiyon almak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yarataca\u011f\u0131 sorunlarla ilgili al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler ise \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralan\u0131yor: \u201cAr\u0131tma ve ar\u0131nd\u0131rma tesisleri, su \u015febekelerinin ve boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilerek kay\u0131p oranlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar, belediyeler ve \u015firketleri taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131labilecek \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar aras\u0131nda say\u0131labilir. Verimsiz su t\u00fcketimini iyile\u015ftirici d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131, tar\u0131m \u00fcreticilerinin, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ve hanehalk\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve daha verimli ara\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile su t\u00fcketiminin nas\u0131l azalt\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 konusunda y\u00f6nlendirilmesi su stresi ile m\u00fccadelede etkin olacakt\u0131r.\u201d N\u00fcfus artt\u0131k\u00e7a sorunun daha da derinle\u015fece\u011fi kaydedilen raporda, h\u0131zla aksiyon al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Raporun tamam\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in:\u00a0http:\/\/www.tskb.com.tr\/i\/assets\/document\/pdf\/TSKBBAkis_SUYeniElmas_Subat2019.pdf<\/a>\u00a0adresini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. 22 Mart D\u00fcnya Su G\u00fcn\u00fc yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde TSKB Ekonomik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, “SU: Yeni Elmas\u2019\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporda, ya\u015famsal bir kaynak olan suyun, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89413,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,47],"tags":[3823,47900,20771,13726,67,1009,18,41159,12313,47901,47903,47904,47899,41388,47898,47902],"views":873,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89410"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89410"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89410\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}