{"id":8939,"date":"2013-03-28T17:02:08","date_gmt":"2013-03-28T14:02:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=8939"},"modified":"2013-03-28T17:02:08","modified_gmt":"2013-03-28T14:02:08","slug":"orta-asyada-enerji-rekabeti-kizisiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/orta-asyada-enerji-rekabeti-kizisiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Orta Asya\u2019da Enerji Rekabeti K\u0131z\u0131\u015f\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Tarih\u00ee T\u00fcrkistan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli k\u0131lan unsur, sahip oldu\u011fu yeralt\u0131 zenginlikleri ve do\u011fu ile bat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki k\u00f6pr\u00fc konumu. B\u00f6lgedeki enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi, k\u00fcresel rekabetin de \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hazar\u2019\u0131n do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00c7in\u2019e kadar uzanan tarih\u00ee T\u00fcrkistan topraklar\u0131, bug\u00fcn petrol ve do\u011falgaz y\u00f6n\u00fcnden Arap yar\u0131madas\u0131ndan sonra kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck yeralt\u0131 rezervlerine sahip b\u00f6lgedir. Bir yandan Rusya\u2019ya di\u011fer yandan h\u0131zla y\u00fckselen ekonomisiyle birer s\u00fcper g\u00fcce d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen \u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019a kom\u015fu olan b\u00f6lge, ayn\u0131 zamanda Afganistan, Pakistan ve \u0130ran gibi uluslararas\u0131 sistemle s\u0131k s\u0131k problem ya\u015fayan \u00fclkelerin de yan\u0131ba\u015f\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda in\u015faa edilen boru hatlar\u0131, Orta Asya\u2019y\u0131 do\u011fu ile bat\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir enerji koridoruna da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bug\u00fcn Kazakistan ile \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki hat, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun petrol boru hatt\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrkmenistan ile \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki hat ise d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. B\u00fcy\u00fcyen ekonomisine ra\u011fmen, yeterli enerji kaynaklar\u0131na sahip olmayan \u00c7in\u2019in b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir pazar haline gelmesi, orta Asya\u2019daki rezervlerin ileride hangi y\u00f6ne akaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda rekabete yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Rusya ge\u00e7mi\u015fte oldu\u011fu gibi bundan sonra da b\u00f6lgedeki kanaklar\u0131n kendi \u00fczerinden d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131na sunulmas\u0131ndan yana tav\u0131r sergiliyor. Kremlin, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda Kazakistan, \u00d6zbekistan ve T\u00fcrkmenistan ile devasa enerji anla\u015fmalar\u0131na imza att\u0131.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00e7ok Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki kaynaklara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan bat\u0131 ise, Orta Asya\u2019y\u0131 enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendirebilece\u011fi bir alan g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu nedenle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de d\u00e2hil oldu projeleri destekliyor ve b\u00f6lgedeki sahalar\u0131 i\u015fletebilmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aba g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik rekabet<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a>Orta Asya \u00fclkelerinden Kazakistan, Hazar havzas\u0131 ve Ka\u015fagan b\u00f6lgesindeki rezervlerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, i\u015flenmesi ve d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Amerikan petrol devleriyle i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde hareket ediyor.<\/p>\n

Daha kapal\u0131 bir rejime sahip olan T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019da da Saparmurat T\u00fcrkmenba\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra bat\u0131 ile ili\u015fkiler h\u0131zla geli\u015fiyor. Devlet ba\u015fkani Gurbanguli Berdimuhammedov, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda baz\u0131 Amerikan firmalar\u0131n\u0131n Hazar Denizi sahillerinde do\u011falgaz aramalar\u0131 yapmas\u0131na izin vermi\u015fti. Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle de Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nin \u00d6zbekistan ve Tacikistan ile olan ekonomik ili\u015fkileri ise bir hayli k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131\u2026 K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ise Manas \u00fcss\u00fcne ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Amerikan y\u00f6netiminden maddi destek al\u0131yor ancak taraflar aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ekonomik ortakl\u0131ktan s\u00f6z etmek zor\u2026<\/p>\n

Rusya endi\u015feli<\/h2>\n

Amerikan y\u00f6netiminin \u00f6zellikle petrol ve do\u011falgaz zengini Orta Asya \u00fclkeleriyle artan ekonomik ili\u015fkileri Rusya\u2019y\u0131 endi\u015felendiriyor. Rus y\u00f6netimi, Sovyetler birli\u011finin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u201cyak\u0131n \u00e7evre\u201d olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu sahay\u0131 \u201carka bah\u00e7esi\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve b\u00f6lgenin ba\u015fka bir b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcc\u00fcn etki alt\u0131na girmesini istemiyor. Rusya, halihaz\u0131rda b\u00f6lgede \u00f6nemli bir asker\u00ee varl\u0131\u011fa sahip, ancak Moskova y\u00f6netimi, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerini kendine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirmek i\u00e7in asker\u00ee konulardan ziyade, ekonomik ve siyasi ortakl\u0131klara \u00f6ncelik veriyor.<\/p>\n

Moskova\u2019n\u0131n h\u00e2milik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lge te\u015fkilatlar\u0131, Orta Asya \u00fclkelerine krediler a\u00e7\u0131yor, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 destekliyor, ortak projelere imza at\u0131yor. K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ve Tacikistan\u2019da son d\u00f6nemlerde in\u015faa edilen dev hidroelektrik santrallerine verilen destek, bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n somut bir g\u00f6stergesidir. Taraflar aras\u0131ndaki ticarette var olan asimetrik ili\u015fki, bu \u00fclkeleri Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getiriyor. Vladimir Putin\u2019in g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi Avrasya Birli\u011fi projesi de; ekonomik alandaki bu yak\u0131nla\u015fman\u0131n siyasi bir d\u00fczleme ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Tarih\u00ee T\u00fcrkistan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli k\u0131lan unsur, sahip oldu\u011fu yeralt\u0131 zenginlikleri ve do\u011fu ile bat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki k\u00f6pr\u00fc konumu. B\u00f6lgedeki enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi, k\u00fcresel rekabetin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8940,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53,44],"tags":[92,67,1475,3980,1017,59],"views":528,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8939"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8939"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8939\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8941,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8939\/revisions\/8941"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}