{"id":89012,"date":"2019-03-11T19:01:58","date_gmt":"2019-03-11T16:01:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=89012"},"modified":"2019-03-11T19:04:03","modified_gmt":"2019-03-11T16:04:03","slug":"petrol-devleri-kaya-gazinda-daha-da-buyume-gosteriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/petrol-devleri-kaya-gazinda-daha-da-buyume-gosteriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Petrol Devleri Kaya Gaz\u0131nda Daha da B\u00fcy\u00fcme G\u00f6steriyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

2009 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda, ExxonMobil, ABD kaya gaz\u0131 i\u015findeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck operat\u00f6rlerden biri olan XTO Enerji\u2019yi sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in 41 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir anla\u015fma yapmay\u0131 kabul etti. Bu sat\u0131n al\u0131m, end\u00fcstrinin geri kalan\u0131n\u0131n, kaya gaz\u0131n\u0131n ciddiye al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken bir \u015fey oldu\u011funun kesin kan\u0131t\u0131yd\u0131. Exxon Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Rex Tillerson, anla\u015fman\u0131n stratejik y\u00f6ndeki bir kaymaya i\u015faret etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtti. “Bu k\u0131sa vadeli bir karar de\u011fil; bu \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10, 20, 30 y\u0131l\u0131 ilgilendirecek bir karar” dedi.<\/h1>\n

On y\u0131l sonra, Exxon bu iddian\u0131n ger\u00e7ek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. Exxon, grubun hala XTO Enerji ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi Texas ve New Mexico\u2019daki Permiyen Havzas\u0131nda kaya gaz\u0131ndan elde edilen petrol ve gaz \u00fcretiminde \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 art\u0131\u015f planlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Chevron\u2019un Permiyen\u2019de h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme i\u00e7in benzer bir strateji belirledi\u011fi gibi, plan, Exxon\u2019un \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc New York\u2019taki yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak \"\"ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck uluslararas\u0131 petrol gruplar\u0131, Permiyen Havzas\u0131nda daha \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamak i\u00e7in ilerliyor ve bu iki \u015firketin planlar\u0131, ABD kaya gaz\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimin bir par\u00e7as\u0131. \u00d6nce gazda, sonra da petrolde kaya gaz\u0131 devrimini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan yenilikler, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli arama ve \u00fcretim \u015firketleri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu \u015firketler, end\u00fcstrinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin ilk a\u015famalar\u0131nda egemen olmu\u015ftur. Bug\u00fcn ise, o \u015firketler, kaya gaz\u0131 ve di\u011fer farkl\u0131 kaynaklarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 planlayan en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol gruplar\u0131.<\/p>\n

BP ayr\u0131ca, BHP\u2019yi 10,5 milyar dolarl\u0131k anla\u015fma ile sat\u0131n ald\u0131ktan sonra, Permiyen\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi planl\u0131yor. Royal Dutch Shell, geleneksel kaynaklar\u0131n portf\u00f6y\u00fcndeki \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131. \u015eirketin, ABD kaya gaz\u0131nda bir sat\u0131n alma aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. Shell\u2019in \u00f6zel ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve yap\u0131m \u015firketi Endeavour Energy i\u00e7in olas\u0131 bir anla\u015fma hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde bulundu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Financial Times yazar\u0131 David Sheppard, e\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u015firketleri Permiyen\u2019deki b\u00fcy\u00fcme planlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015farabilirlerse, OPEC i\u00e7in \u201cfelakete yol a\u00e7ar\u201d ifadesinde bulundu. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, bu durum, petrol \u015firketlerinin Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hedeflerine uyum sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00fcretimlerini s\u0131n\u0131rlamaya ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 umuduyla ilgili k\u00f6t\u00fc haberler verecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak, Exxon ve Chevron\u2019un planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey bu de\u011fil. Her ikisi de Permiyen\u2019deki ilerlemelerinin etkisiyle 2020\u2019lerin ortalar\u0131na kadar y\u00fczde 3-4 hacimlerinde y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki be\u015f alt\u0131 y\u0131l boyunca, g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak 1,5 milyon varil eklenmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Wood Mackenzie, en b\u00fcy\u00fck yedi uluslararas\u0131 petrol grubunun 2023\u2019te ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki tahminine g\u00f6re 3 milyon boe\/g daha \u00fcretece\u011fini tahmin ediyor. \u015eimdi, bu \u015firketlerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmeleri daha da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: \u201cThe Week in Energy: Big Oil Getting Bigger in Shale\u201d,\u00a0Financial Times<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda, ExxonMobil, ABD kaya gaz\u0131 i\u015findeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck operat\u00f6rlerden biri olan XTO Enerji\u2019yi sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in 41 milyar dolarl\u0131k […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[47620,10593,47625,853,1542,47622,47621,67,1009,2086,1541,38723,1377,27449,34935,2388,34937,34936,12411,1787,47624,47623,9658,47619],"views":770,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89012"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89012"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89012\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}