{"id":87969,"date":"2019-02-26T00:41:30","date_gmt":"2019-02-25T21:41:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=87969"},"modified":"2019-02-26T00:41:19","modified_gmt":"2019-02-25T21:41:19","slug":"nedir-bu-iklim-degisikligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/nedir-bu-iklim-degisikligi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Nedir Bu \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en pop\u00fcler sorunlardan biri oldu\u011fu gibi h\u00fck\u00fcmetler aras\u0131 d\u00fczeyde de en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Peki bu iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedir ve T\u00fcrkiye’de beklenen olas\u0131 etkileri nelerdir?<\/h1>\n

\"\"\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi; var olan iklim sisteminin zamanla kendi do\u011fal i\u00e7 dinami\u011fi, d\u0131\u015f zorlamalar ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6zellikle insan etkileriyle de\u011fi\u015fim i\u00e7erisinde olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi denildi\u011fi zaman asl\u0131nda bahsedilen iklimin “normalinden” \u015fa\u015fmas\u0131, hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve zamanlamas\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklikler olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n etkileri olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n ortalama y\u00fczey s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131; end\u00fcstri devriminden beri s\u00fcrekli bir artmaktad\u0131r ve bunu k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma olarak adland\u0131rmaktay\u0131z.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n etkileri D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde farkl\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile ilgili olarak haz\u0131rlanan gelecek senaryolar\u0131nda,\u00f6rne\u011fin bizim de bulundu\u011fumuz Akdeniz Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131’nda yaz mevsimindeki s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131\u015f mevsimindeki s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan daha fazla olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u00d6zellikle yaz mevsiminde gece s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma kendini en fazla yaz\u0131n hissettirecektir. S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi ile buharla\u015fma da artaca\u011f\u0131ndan su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n sonucu olarak s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda ve kurakl\u0131kta art\u0131\u015f beklendi\u011fi do\u011fru olsa bile atmosferin kendi i\u00e7 dinamikleri sonucunda b\u00f6lgesel olarak farkl\u0131l\u0131klarda ya\u015fanacakt\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi sonucu atmosfere daha fazla su buhar\u0131 kar\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131ndan, D\u00fcnya\u2019ya d\u00fc\u015fen toplam ya\u011f\u0131\u015f da artmak zorundad\u0131r, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla baz\u0131 yerlerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek kurakl\u0131klar\u0131 di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerdeki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar dengeleyecektir. Buradan yola \u00e7\u0131karak \u201cher yerde kurakl\u0131k olacak\u201d demenin yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ve baz\u0131 yerlerde ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u015fiddetlenip artmas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ile \u00e7eli\u015fmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. B\u00f6lgesel olarak T\u00fcrkiye’yi inceleyecek olursak;<\/p>\n

Ege ve Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi’nde buharla\u015fman\u0131n ya\u011f\u0131\u015ftan fazla olmas\u0131 sebebiyle o b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in kurakl\u0131ktan bahsedilebilir. Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi’nde ise ya\u011f\u0131\u015fta ve selde bir art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi’nde giderek artan \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme riski \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Burada \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmeden kas\u0131t yenilenemez bir kaynak olan topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fcretkenli\u011fini kaybetmesi ve verimsizle\u015fmesidir.<\/p>\n

Gelecek senaryolar\u0131 b\u00f6yle g\u00f6stermi\u015f olsa bile tahmin edilebilirli\u011fi en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck parametre ya\u011f\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve tam olarak nas\u0131l bir \u015fekil alaca\u011f\u0131 hala belirsizli\u011fini korumaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle hortum, dolu gibi \u015fiddetli hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fimi ile nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fece\u011fi konusu her ne kadar basit bir denklemmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclsede ger\u00e7ekte son derece karma\u015f\u0131k bir problemdir ve meteorolojistler\u00a0bu konu \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmektedir.<\/p>\n

Emine \u015eeyma G\u00f6r\u00fcr – Meteoroloji M\u00fchendisli\u011fi – seymagorurr@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en pop\u00fcler sorunlardan biri oldu\u011fu gibi h\u00fck\u00fcmetler aras\u0131 d\u00fczeyde de en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Peki bu iklim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":87965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[8350,9856,46992,67,1009,3833,1999,46991,14864,46993,12772],"views":1474,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87969"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87969"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87969\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}