{"id":87740,"date":"2019-02-21T15:18:51","date_gmt":"2019-02-21T12:18:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=87740"},"modified":"2019-02-21T16:45:26","modified_gmt":"2019-02-21T13:45:26","slug":"kuzey-akim-2-dogalgaz-boru-hatti-projesinde-yakin-donem-gelismeler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kuzey-akim-2-dogalgaz-boru-hatti-projesinde-yakin-donem-gelismeler\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131 Projesi’nde Yak\u0131n D\u00f6nem Geli\u015fmeler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

G\u0130R\u0130\u015e<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere, AB\u2019nin en tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 enerji projesi Nord Stream -Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 ile birlikte Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun Balt\u0131k Denizi’nin alt\u0131ndan Almanya’da do\u011fal gaz ihracat kapasitesi ikiye katlanarak y\u0131ll\u0131k 110 milyar metrek\u00fcp \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kacak. Rus do\u011fal gaz\u0131n\u0131n Balt\u0131k Denizi’nden Almanya’ya ta\u015f\u0131yacak ve Ukrayna, Polonya gibi do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkelerini bypass edecek, toplam maliyeti 9.5 milyar Amerikan dolar\u0131 civar\u0131nda olmas\u0131 beklenen Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 do\u011fal gaz boru hatt\u0131 ile y\u0131lda fazladan 55 milyar metrek\u00fcp Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Gazprom, hatt\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131 sonu itibariyle y\u00fczde 20\u2019sinin tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015ftu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2017 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonunda Reuters’\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re, ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131 Birimi M\u00fcste\u015far Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 John McCarrick, “Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fa edilmeyece\u011fini bekledikleri \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunmu\u015f, Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 hatt\u0131n\u0131n, Rus h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Ukrayna’dan Avrupa’ya ula\u015fan boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirerek, Ukrayna’y\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccretinden mahrum \"\"b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ‘siyasi bir proje’ oldu\u011funu savunmu\u015ftu. Bunlara ilaveten de McCarrick, Rus do\u011falgaz \u015firketi Gazprom ile Avrupal\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131lar aras\u0131nda anla\u015fmaya var\u0131l\u0131rsa, Avrupal\u0131 \u015firketlerin Amerikan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na maruz kalma ihtimalinin oldu\u011funu, hatt\u0131n ‘\u00e7izgilerini’ incelemeleri gerekece\u011fini belirtmi\u015fti. Bu meyanda ABD’nin ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 projesine de k\u0131lland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetmekteydi. Esasen bu tavr\u0131n i\u00e7inde en yak\u0131n geli\u015fmeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan jet krizi ve B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Andrei Karlov suikastine ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrk-Rus D\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkilerindeki Mersin Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali ,S-400 hava savunma sistemi ve T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 projesi gibi enerji ekseninde temellenen \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ve ona e\u015flik eden g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ekonomik m\u00fcttefiklik de birlikte okumak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u015eubat ay\u0131 Merkel, ba\u015fkent Berlin\u2019de Polonya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Mateusz Morawiecki ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen ortak bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda belli mevzularda\u00a0 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu kaydetmi\u015f Almanya ile Polonya aras\u0131nda diyalo\u011fun geli\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirterek , “\u0130yi yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z daha \u00e7ok \u015fey var” demi\u015fti. Boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n enerji al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesi i\u00e7in bir tehlike olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden ve Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n da gaz konusunda bir transit \u00fclke kalmas\u0131n\u0131 istediklerinin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Merkel, Kuzey Ak\u0131m-2 Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019na ili\u015fkin Polonya \"\"ile farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin bulundu\u011funu belirtmi\u015f, “Kuzey Ak\u0131m-2 konusunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z var. Biz bunun ekonomik bir proje oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyoruz” \u015feklinde konu\u015fmu\u015ftu. Polonya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Morawiecki ise Kuzey Ak\u0131m Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131 projesini ele\u015ftirerek, ABD’ye proje konusunda yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015f d\u00f6nemim ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Rex Tillerson, bir \u00f6nceki Ocak ay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, projeyi ‘Avrupa’n\u0131n enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik bir tehdit’ olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini ifade etti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015f, Projeyle Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015flanma riskinin bulundu\u011funu vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Biraz gerilere 2016 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131na\u00a0 gidersek Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011falgaz talebinin uzun vadede artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren Alman Wintershall’\u0131n \u00dcst Y\u00f6neticisi Norve\u00e7’in Stavanger \u015fehrinde d\u00fczenlenen ONS Enerji Konferans\u0131’nda Mario Mehren, Polonya Rekabet Kurumu’nun Kuzey Ak\u0131m-2 do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131 projesinde ortak \u015firket kurulmas\u0131na mani olan karar\u0131na ili\u015fkin, “Polonya muhalefeti sonras\u0131nda hatt\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 Gazprom arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla devam edecek ve planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekilde takvime uygun olarak i\u015fleyecek \u015feklinde konu\u015fmu\u015f, Kuzey Ak\u0131m-2 projesinin, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde tamamlanabilece\u011fini belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Yine ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 2018\u00a0 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Nisan ay\u0131nda Gazprom, Finlandiya’n\u0131n, Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n kendi karasular\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ecek b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki in\u015faat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na izni verdi\u011fini bildirdi. O s\u0131rada yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Almanya’dan projenin in\u015faat\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli t\u00fcm izinlerin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131rken, boru hatt\u0131 i\u00e7in planlanan g\u00fczergahta bulunan \u0130sve\u00e7 ve Danimarka’dan da izinlerin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcrecin devam etti\u011fi kaydedilmekteydi. Hat\u0131rlarsak Danimarka h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Kuzey Ak\u0131m-2\u2019nin\u00a0 kendi topraklar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mesini engellemek i\u00e7in, enerji projelerini d\u0131\u015f politika ve g\u00fcvenlik gerek\u00e7eleriyle yasaklamas\u0131na izin verecek bir yasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi teklifi haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Danimarka Enerji ve \u0130klim Bakan\u0131 Lars Christian Lilleholt, Reuters\u2019a demecinde, Kuzey Ak\u0131m-2 gibi projeleri \u015fu anda sadece \u00e7evreye etkileri sebebiyle veto etme hakk\u0131na sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015f, yasalarda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7melerinin sebebine ili\u015fkin olarak ise \u201cD\u0131\u015f politika ve g\u00fcvenlik gerek\u00e7eleriyle de bir \u015feye evet ya da hay\u0131r deme olana\u011f\u0131na sahip olmak istiyoruz\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015fmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Temmuz ay\u0131nda da ABD\u2019nin Cumhuriyet\u00e7i senat\u00f6rlerinden John Barrasso, Kuzey Ak\u0131m-2\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131m \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ABD Kongresi\u2019ne sunmu\u015ftu.\u00a0Ayn\u0131 tarihlerde Houston \u00dcniversitesi Enerji Ekonomisti Prof. Dr. Ed Hirs, Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131 projesiyle Rusya\u2019n\u0131n NATO\u2019yu b\u00f6lmek istedi\u011fini savunmaktayd\u0131. Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 projesinin Rusya\u2019ya Almanya kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir koz verdi\u011fini de vurgulayarak\u00a0 “Rusya 2014\u2019te K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131 ilhak etti. S\u00f6z konusu durumun yeniden ya\u015fanmas\u0131 veya Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bir NATO \u00fclkesine sald\u0131rmas\u0131 durumunda Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na \u00a0olan enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle yan\u0131t veremeyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Almanya, NATO yerine \u00f6ncelikle kendi enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnecektir.\u201d \u015feklinde de\u011ferlendirmede bulunmu\u015ftu. Hollanda\u2019daki enerji dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k firmas\u0131 VEROCY\u2019nin orta\u011f\u0131 Cyril Widdershoven da Rusya ile iyi ili\u015fkilerin Almanlar i\u00e7in her zaman \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015f So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nden gelen do\u011falgaza ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatarak, \u201c\u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda Alman-Rus ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek seviyelerde. Alman i\u015f adamlar\u0131 lobicilik giri\u015fimlerinde olduk\u00e7a etkili\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015fmu\u015f, ilaveten Trump\u2019\u0131n Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 projesini sadece stratejik g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ele\u015ftirmedi\u011fini, ayn\u0131 zamanda ABD\u2019nin Avrupa\u2019ya s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz (LNG) ihracat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak istedi\u011fini\u00a0belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Yine ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Finlandiya Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Sauli Niinist\u00f6 ile So\u00e7i’de bir araya gelen Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin, Kuzey Ak\u0131m\u0131 2 projesinin Avrupa \u00fclkelerindeki gaz t\u00fcketiminin giderek artmas\u0131, gaz stoklar\u0131n\u0131n ise azalmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu \u00fclkelere gerekli oldu\u011funu belirtirken konu\u015fmas\u0131na Finlandiya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 (Sauli Niinist\u00f6) az \u00f6nce Arktik b\u00f6lgesinde daha ekolojik bir yak\u0131ta ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi ve bu kesinlikle do\u011fru bir \u00f6neri. Ancak bu, ‘mavi yak\u0131t\u0131n’ kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek alan de\u011fil. En \u00f6nemli husus, Avrupa da dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcketim hacimlerinde meydana gelen art\u0131\u015f. \u00d6rne\u011fin Gazprom, AB \u00fclkelerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sevkiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 13 artt\u0131rd\u0131. Norve\u00e7, \u0130ngiltere gibi Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin \u00f6z stoklar\u0131ndaysa azalma var ve bu, uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan tespit edilen ‘t\u0131bbi’ bir ger\u00e7ek” ifadelerini eklemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131na gelindi\u011finde ABD Enerji Bakan\u0131 Rick Perry, Novak ile ortak bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 ve Rus enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulayabileceklerini s\u00f6ylemesine istinaden Rusya Enerji Bakan\u0131 Aleksandr Novak, do\u011falgaz piyasas\u0131nda rekabeti ihlal etmeyen bu projeye y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanabilece\u011fi ihtimalinden dolay\u0131\u00a0 endi\u015feli olduklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Rus bakan, “Say\u0131n Perry’nin yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Avrupa t\u00fcketicilerinin ilgi duydu\u011fu rekabet\u00e7i projeye y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalardan endi\u015feli oldu\u011fumuzu s\u00f6yleyece\u011fim” ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc;<\/p>\n

Piyasaya kaynak sa\u011flayabilenleri yapay yollarla k\u0131s\u0131tlaman\u0131n do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Novak, “Bu, genel olarak enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131nda beklenmedik sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilir. Rusya’n\u0131n Avrupa’ya gaz arz\u0131 konusunda tamamen rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00fcvenmektedir. ABD men\u015feili s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgazla rekabetten korkmuyoruz ve bu gaz\u0131n Avrupa’ya sevkiyat\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir tedbir de alm\u0131yoruz.”<\/p>\n

2018 Ekim ay\u0131nda ise Kuzey Ak\u0131m\u0131 2 projesinin i\u015fleticisi olan Nord Stream 2 AG \u015firketi, do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n Almanya\u2019daki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara 2inci . geminin de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015f, Yine ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l Kas\u0131m\u2019da Gazprom Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Aleksey Miller, ABD’nin tehditlerine ra\u011fmen Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131 projesinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilece\u011finden emin oldu\u011funu belirtirken Kommersant gazetesine konu\u015fan Miller, ABD’nin Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2’ye y\u00f6nelik tehditlerine cevaplar\u0131nda “Siz de g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz ki, 200 kilometreyi halihaz\u0131rda in\u015fa ettik. Geri kalan k\u0131sm\u0131 da in\u015fa edece\u011fiz” ifadelerini kullanm\u0131t\u0131. ABD’nin AB B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Gordon Sondland, Avrupa’y\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da ABD’yi ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok arg\u00fcmana sahip oldu\u011funu iddia etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

2018 y\u0131l\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda Avrupa Parlamentosu, Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131n Ukrayna ve baz\u0131 Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkelerini bypass ederek Balt\u0131k Denizi \u00fczerinden Almanya ve Avrupa\u2019ya sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131 ikiye katlayacak bin 200 kilometrelik Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131 projesinin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren karar tasar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti.<\/p>\n

Karar tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n metninde, Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2’nin siyasi \u00a0oldu\u011fu ve Avrupa’n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in tehdit arz etti\u011fi belirtilmi\u015f, ilaveten Avrupa’n\u0131n enerji kaynaklar\u0131yla temininde Ukrayna’n\u0131n \u2018anahtar rol’ oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ukrayna\u2019da ya\u015fanan i\u00e7 sava\u015ftan sonra Kiev y\u00f6netimiyle y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 bar\u0131\u015fmayan Rusya, 2017\u2019de ba\u015fta Almanya olmak \u00fczere Balt\u0131k Denizi \u00fclkeleriyle Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 Boru Hatt\u0131 Projesi anla\u015fmas\u0131na imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 enerji \u015firketleri Wihtershall, Uniper, OMV, Anglo-Dutch Shell ve Engie’nin yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu s\u00f6zkonusu Projenin anlam\u0131 \u015fu idi: Ey Ukrayna! b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Sen\u2019den Kuzey Avrupa\u2019ya aktar\u0131lan gaz, Sen\u2019i \u00a0saf d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131larak Balt\u0131k Denizi\u2019nden do\u011frudan Kuzey Avrupa\u2019ya aktar\u0131lacak. Proje kapsam\u0131nda Rusya, Finlandiya, \u0130sve\u00e7, Danimarka ve Almanya a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgesel veya m\u00fcnhas\u0131r ekonomik b\u00f6lgeleri \u00fczerinden aktar\u0131lacak gaz\u0131n boru hatt\u0131 i\u00e7in Danimarka hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler protokole imza koydu. Danimarka ise sadece prensipte projeye onay vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

2019 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde ise; Ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda ABD’nin Berlin B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Richard Grenell Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 projesiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u015firketleri cezaland\u0131rabileceklerini belirtti.\u00a0Hat\u0131rlarsak geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 Temmuz ay\u0131nda ABD, Rusya’n\u0131n Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019na yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u015firketlerin yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalma riskleri oldu\u011fu uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015f, Washington, Moskova’n\u0131n Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa’y\u0131 b\u00f6lmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunarak, hatt\u0131 in\u015fa eden \u015firketlere yapt\u0131r\u0131m uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tekrarlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Rusya’n\u0131n enerji ihracat boru hatt\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u015firketlerin yapt\u0131r\u0131m riski ta\u015f\u0131yan bir faaliyet \u00e7izgisinde olduklar\u0131 konusunda netiz. Biz, bu boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa’n\u0131n genel enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve istikrar\u0131n\u0131 baltalayaca\u011f\u0131 kanaatindeyiz. Rusya, bu projenin Avrupa’y\u0131 b\u00f6lmekte oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131 ve bunu kendi lehine kullan\u0131yor” \u015feklinde konu\u015fmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ocak sonu Rus kamu do\u011falgaz \u015firketi Gazprom, Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20’sinden fazlas\u0131n\u0131n tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0 Di\u011fer yandan \u015eubat\u0131n ikinci haftas\u0131 ise Fransa, Almanya’n\u0131n Rusya’dan do\u011falgaz al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ikiye katlayacak mezkur Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 zora sokacak AB \u00f6nerisini destekleyeceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu makale bahsi ge\u00e7en Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131 projesinin yak\u0131n d\u00f6nem geli\u015fmelerini mercek alt\u0131na almay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r .<\/p>\n

GEL\u0130\u015eME<\/p>\n

Kas\u0131m 2018 de Kuzey Ak\u0131m\u0131 2 projesinin i\u015fleticisi olan Nord Stream 2 AG \u015firketi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Allseas \u015firketine ait boru d\u00f6\u015feme gemisinin, an itibar\u0131yla\u00a0 Castoro Dieci (C10) gemisinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki in\u015faat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015ftu. A\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re Audacia, Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n 2 kolu i\u00e7in 30 kilometrelik hende\u011fin biti\u015f noktas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve gemi, g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131n daha derin olan k\u0131sm\u0131nda 38 kilometre uzunlu\u011fundaki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn borular\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6\u015femesi beklenmekte ilk kolun in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra Audacia ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktaya d\u00f6n\u00fcp 2’inci kolun yap\u0131m\u0131na devam etmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmekteydi.<\/p>\n

Ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda ABD’nin Berlin B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Richard Grenell Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 projeyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u015firketlere mektup g\u00f6ndererek Amerika’n\u0131n Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar Arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla D\u00fc\u015fmanlarla M\u00fccadele Yasas\u0131 (CAATSA) kapsam\u0131nda cezaland\u0131r\u0131labileceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

AFP’ye konu\u015fan bir b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc, Grenell’in mektupta, s\u00f6z konusu \u015firketlerin CAATSA kapsam\u0131ndaki Amerikan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma “tehlikesi alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yledi. S\u00f6zc\u00fc, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’a yak\u0131n bir isim olan Grenell’in \u015firketlere g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mektubun bir “tehdit” olarak alg\u0131lanmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, sadece “ABD politikas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k bir mesaj\u0131” oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015fti \u00a0ABD’de 2017 senesinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren CAATSA \u0130ran, Rusya ve Kuzey Kore’yi hedef almaktayd\u0131. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Temmuz ay\u0131nda Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 projesi nedeniyle Almanya’n\u0131n Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve “tamamen Rusya taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edildi\u011fini” \u00f6ne s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, Berlin’in Moskova’n\u0131n “esiri” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 ile birlikte Rusya’n\u0131n Balt\u0131k Denizi’nin alt\u0131ndan Almanya’da do\u011falgaz ihracat kapasitesi ikiye katlanarak y\u0131ll\u0131k 110 milyar metrek\u00fcp \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kacak. Rus do\u011fal gaz\u0131n\u0131n Balt\u0131k Denizi’nden Almanya’ya ta\u015f\u0131yacak ve Ukrayna, Polonya gibi do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkelerini bypass edecek Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 do\u011fal gaz boru hatt\u0131 ile y\u0131lda fazladan 55 milyar metrek\u00fcp Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. AB, ABD, Polonya ve baz\u0131 Orta ve Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkeleri projeye Rus do\u011fal gaz\u0131na olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131 ve hatt\u0131n birinci kolunun bile tam kapasite ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7eleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karken, Almanya projeyi destekliyor.<\/p>\n

Ocak Sonu Gazprom’un do\u011falgaz sat\u0131\u015f \u015firketi Gazprom Export’un Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Elena Burmistrova\u2019n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131 Balt\u0131k Denizi’nin alt\u0131ndan Almanya’ya ta\u015f\u0131yacak olan Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131 projesinin y\u00fczde 20’sinden fazlas\u0131 tamamland\u0131.\u00a0Bunlara ilaveten Burmistrova Viyana’da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Rusya’n\u0131n Avrupa’ya do\u011falgaz ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131lda 200 milyar metrek\u00fcpten fazla olmas\u0131n\u0131n “yeni realite” oldu\u011funun da alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek\u00a0 bu miktar\u0131n gelecek y\u0131llarda da d\u00fc\u015fmesini beklemedi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u015eubat\u0131n ikinci haftas\u0131 ise Fransa, Almanya`n\u0131n Rusya’dan do\u011falgaz al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ikiye katlayacak mezkur Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 zora sokacak AB \u00f6nerisini destekleyeceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Fransa D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Agnes von der Muhll d\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Rusya’dan Almanya’ya Balt\u0131k Denizi’nin alt\u0131ndan gaz ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019n\u0131 d\u00fczenleme ama\u00e7l\u0131 AB \u00f6nerisini destekleyeceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Agnes von der Muhll, \u201cFransa, b\u00f6yle bir direktifin kabul edilmesini desteklemeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ortaklar\u0131m\u0131zla, \u00f6zellikle Almanya ile, metinde olas\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar devam etmekte\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi, i\u00e7 enerji piyasas\u0131 yasalar\u0131n\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k deniz do\u011falgaz boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde geni\u015fletip s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak istiyor. Bu da 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131nda gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na haz\u0131r olmas\u0131 planlanan Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 son derece zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Projede Alman Uniper ve \u00a0Almanya’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck uluslararas\u0131 ham petrol ve do\u011falgaz \u00fcreticisi\u00a0 Wintershall, Hollanda merkezli Shell, Avustralyal\u0131 OMV ile Frans\u0131z Engie \u015firketlerinin de pay\u0131 bulunmakta ve hatt\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131ndaki herhangi bir gecikme ise, 2018 senesinin ortas\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki varl\u0131klar\u0131na el konulan Gazprom\u2019un ortaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0da bir belirsizli\u011fe s\u00fcr\u00fckleyecek. Almanya ise AB\u2019nin bu yeni direktifini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in di\u011fer AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelere bask\u0131 yap\u0131yor. Fransa\u2019n\u0131n tutumunun ise belirleyici olaca\u011f\u0131 ve Almanya\u2019y\u0131 destekleyen \u00fclkeleri az\u0131nl\u0131k konumuna d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcce\u011fi kaydediliyor. AB Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Angela Merkel, Kuzey Ak\u0131m ile do\u011falgaz i\u00e7in Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale gelinmeyece\u011finin bir kere daha alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.\u00a0AB hat konusunda ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f durumda. Do\u011fu Avrupa, \u0130skandinav ve Balt\u0131k Denizi \u00fclkeleri Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131na olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karken, Kuzey Avrupa \u00fclkeleri, \u00f6zellikle Almanya hatt\u0131n ekonomik faydalar\u0131na vurgu yaparak destekliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu meyanda hat\u0131rlarsak Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n devlet do\u011falgaz \u015firketi Naftogaz Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Andrey Kobolev, ABD\u2019ye Kuzey Ak\u0131m-2 do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131 projesinde yer almay\u0131 planlayan t\u00fcm \u015firketlere yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulama \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f, \u201cABD\u2019ye Kuzey Ak\u0131m-2 projesine kat\u0131lmas\u0131 muhtemel \u015firketlere en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ediyoruz. Kuzey Ak\u0131m-2\u2019nin Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na oldu\u011funu ve Ukrayna i\u00e7in riskler olu\u015fturmakta derken \u201cProje ayn\u0131 zamanda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n birli\u011fini tehdit etmekte ve ABD\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na ters d\u00fc\u015fmektedir \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda\u00a0 bulunmu\u015ftu. Hatta daha \u00f6ncesinde de \u00a0Kiev ,Kuzey Ak\u0131m-2 projesi hakk\u0131nda Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019na resmi \u015fikayette bulunmu\u015ftu. Kiev, Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131 Balt\u0131k Denizi alt\u0131ndan Almanya\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131racak projenin Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkelerine zarar verece\u011fini \u00a0savunmaktayd\u0131 .<\/p>\n

SONU\u00c7<\/p>\n

\u00c7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda b\u00f6lgesel enerji merkezi\u00a0olma konusundaki gayretler konusundaki yar\u0131\u015flar h\u0131z kesmiyor. stratejik ve ekonomik bir silah\u00a0olan do\u011falgaz da bundan pay\u0131n\u0131 almakta. Bilindi\u011fi ve uzmanlar\u0131n da destekledi\u011fi gibi T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 ve Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 ABD’nin\u00a0 s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz (LNG)\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 Avrupa pazar\u0131ndaki hakimiyetini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Rusya’n\u0131n elindeki en de\u011ferli koz kartlar\u0131ndan Enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi Avrupa i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir mesele. Kaynak \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmesi \u00f6zelinde bak\u0131l\u0131rsa Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya gaz ihracat\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi gerekmekte ama vaziyet bilakis ters y\u00f6nde i\u015fliyor ve giderek artmakta.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019ya daha \u00e7ok LNG ihracat\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek AB\u2019nin ve dahi Almanya\u2019n\u0131n\u00a0 Rusya\u2019ya olan do\u011falgaz ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltma gayretindeki ABD\u2019nin m\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcl\u00fc ise \u015fu anda sadece bir LNG ihra\u00e7 tesisi bulunmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Toplam 9 LNG ihra\u00e7 terminali projesinin de\u00a0 5\u2019i yap\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131nda AB, ABD, Polonya ve baz\u0131 Orta ve Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkeleri Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2\u00a0 projesine Rus do\u011fal gaz\u0131na olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131 ve hatt\u0131n birinci kolunun bile tam kapasite ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7eleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karken, Almanya, ucuz gaz teminini n plana \u00e7\u0131kararak NATO ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerle olan stratejik ittifak\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye sokmak pahas\u0131na mezkur projeye destek vermektedir.\u00a0 Zira Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Almanya\u2019ya boru hatt\u0131yla satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz\u0131n halihaz\u0131rda\u00a0 LNG\u2019ye k\u0131yasla daha ucuz.<\/p>\n

\u015eubat\u2019\u0131n ikinci haftas\u0131 Br\u00fcksel’deki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme \u00f6ncesi Bratislava’da Visegrad Grubu \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeleri ile bir araya gelen Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Angela Merkel’den gelen g\u00fcvence\u00a0 ve \u201cKuzey Ak\u0131m 2 projesi nedeniyle Almanya’n\u0131n Rus gaz\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale gelmeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Merkel, “\u0130kinci boru hatt\u0131 nedeniyle Rusya’da ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale mi geliyoruz? E\u011fer (enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131) \u00e7e\u015fitlendirirse, hay\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 kayda de\u011fer ise da bununa birlikte Putin ile Merkel’in Ukrayna ve Suriye meseleleri ile\u00a0 ikili ticari ili\u015fkilerinin yan\u0131nda\u00a0 Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2’yi daha ka\u00e7 kez de ela alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 hatta projenin ekonomik, askeri, siyasi fizibilitesinin gelecekte ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyoruz. Avrupa taraf\u0131nda konjonkt\u00fcrel geli\u015fmelere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak radikal k\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u00a0g\u00f6recek miyiz? Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (AB) arz \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmesi ne y\u00f6ne gider, Putin\u2019in merkeziyet\u00e7i politikas\u0131 kar\u0131s\u0131nda Avro-Atlantik Blok ili\u015fkileri nas\u0131l \u015fekillenir, ABD\u2019nin olas\u0131 AB-Rus yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fcfuzunu s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik jeopolitik giri\u015fimlerii Beyaz Saray ile Kremlin\u00a0didi\u015fmesini nas\u0131l bi\u00e7imlendirir? 2 A\u011fustos 2017 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren ve ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131m tedbirleri \u00f6ng\u00f6ren ABD kanununun maddelerinde ileride ne tip de\u011fi\u015fiklikler olur, k\u00fcresel jeopolitik \u00f6l\u00e7ekte k\u0131tasal ittifaklar ve arka planda yer alan\u00a0 b\u00f6lgesel meseleler hangi yeni menfaaler \u00fczerine yak\u0131nla\u015fma ya da kutupla\u015fma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde\u00a0 temellenir, LNG\u00a0 fiyatlar\u0131 ne y\u00f6ne evrilir, Avrupa Birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fu anda y\u00fckselmekte olan talep hangi y\u00f6nde seyredecek, Avrupa\u2019da arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finin garanti alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131\u00a0i\u00e7in ba\u015fka ne alternatifler olu\u015facak ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yeni stratejik ortakl\u0131klar nas\u0131l bir modele yerle\u015fecek, Do\u011fu Akdeniz ve Hazar gazlar\u0131 ve hidrokarbongazlar\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi belirlemedeki etkileri ne olacak, k\u00fcresel \u00e7evre politikalar\u0131 bu gelimelere nas\u0131l etki edecek, enerji hublar\u0131n\u0131n kav\u015fak noktas\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin t\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmelere y\u00f6n vermekteki rol\u00fc ve konumu ne olacak bunu da zamanla g\u00f6rece\u011fiz…<\/p>\n

\u00c7i\u011fdem Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 Energy Contracts Expert \/ Forensic Person \/ ‘Enerji Gazetesi’ Author \u2013\u00a0cigdem.yorgancioglu@enerjigazetesi.ist<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0http:\/\/www.cigdemyorgancioglu.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Referanslar<\/p>\n

Nord Stream 2 Was Always A Done Deal\u00a0 By\u00a0Vanand Meliksetian<\/a>\u00a0– Feb 11, 2019, 2:00 PM CST<\/p>\n

https:\/\/oilprice.com\/Energy\/Natural-Gas\/Nord-Stream-2-Was-Always-A-Done-Deal.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Avrasya incelemeleri merkezi https:\/\/avim.org.tr\/tr\/Bulten\/ALMANYA-VE-FRANSA-ARASINDA-KUZEY-AKIM-2-GERGINLIGI<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a9 Deutsche Welle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/p>\n

https:\/\/tr.sputniknews.com\/karikatur\/201811151036158608-miller-abd-kuzey-akim-gaz-gazprom-avrupa\/<\/a>\u00a0 15Kas\u0131m2018 Sputniknews<\/p>\n

https:\/\/tr.sputniknews.com\/infografik\/201705241028587909-kuzey-akim-rusya-dogal-gaz\/<\/a> 24 May\u0131s 2017<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.G\u0130R\u0130\u015e Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere, AB\u2019nin en tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 enerji projesi Nord Stream -Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 ile birlikte Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun Balt\u0131k Denizi’nin alt\u0131ndan Almanya’da do\u011fal gaz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":87742,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[1192,1752,4086,1964,6535,25446,46820,34390,7386,1128,19761,46821,34929,23219,46819,18555,46812,21919,67,1009,46813,1277,46816,39849,35454,17075,10013,46814,46817,46818,33393,1276,1772,35870,21238,46815,2584,38510],"views":1758,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87740"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87740"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87740\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}