{"id":87634,"date":"2019-02-19T16:53:31","date_gmt":"2019-02-19T13:53:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=87634"},"modified":"2019-02-19T17:03:42","modified_gmt":"2019-02-19T14:03:42","slug":"dunya-enerji-gorunumu-2018-raporu-ile-one-cikan-basliklar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/dunya-enerji-gorunumu-2018-raporu-ile-one-cikan-basliklar\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’D\u00fcnya Enerji G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc 2018 Raporu’ \u0130le \u00d6ne \u00c7\u0131kan Ba\u015fl\u0131klar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

1-<\/strong>\u00a0Yeni Politikalar Senaryosu\u2019na g\u00f6re, daha \u00e7ok geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin kentsel alanlar\u0131na eklenen ilave 1,7 milyar ki\u015fi, k\u00fcresel enerji talebini 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar %25\u2019ten daha fazla art\u0131racak. Enerji verimlili\u011finde devam eden geli\u015fmeler olmazsa bu art\u0131\u015f 2 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kacak.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm b\u00fcy\u00fcme, Hindistan \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilerden geliyor. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar, Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika, k\u00fcresel enerji talebinin %40\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131, Asya\u2019da geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomiler ise yakla\u015f\u0131k %20\u2019sini olu\u015fturuyordu. 2040\u2019a kadar ise, bu durum tamamen tersine d\u00f6necek.<\/p>\n

2- Asya\u2019da enerji t\u00fcketiminde ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fim t\u00fcm yak\u0131tlar ve teknolojilerin yan\u0131 \"\"s\u0131ra enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda da hissediliyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

15 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Avrupal\u0131 \u015firketler, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n elektrik \u015firketleri kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 baz\u0131nda s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en \u00fcst s\u0131ralara hakimdiler, \u015fimdi ise ilk 10 \u015firketin 6\u2019s\u0131 \u00c7in men\u015feili.<\/p>\n

3- \u015eeyl devrimi, ABD\u2019nin, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol ve gaz \u00fcreticisi olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak, petrol ve do\u011falgaz arz\u0131n\u0131 sarsmaya devam ediyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar, d\u00fcnyada neredeyse her be\u015finci petrol varili ve her d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc metrek\u00fcp gaz\u0131, ABD\u2019den gelecek.<\/p>\n

4- \u0130cad\u0131ndan bu yana elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc en dramatik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elektri\u011fin k\u00fcresel nihai t\u00fcketimdeki pay\u0131 %20\u2019ye yakla\u015f\u0131yor ve daha da y\u00fckselmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

5- Geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomilerde, elektrik talebi b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 ama \u00fcretim karmas\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftik\u00e7e ve altyap\u0131 geli\u015ftik\u00e7e yat\u0131r\u0131m ihtiyac\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fcyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilerdeki elektrik talebinin ikiye katlanmas\u0131, ekonomik kalk\u0131nma ve emisyon azaltma stratejilerinin merkezine daha temiz, evrensel ve uygun fiyatl\u0131 elektri\u011fi koyuyor.<\/p>\n

6- G\u00fcne\u015f PV\u2019nin artan rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc, kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc 2025\u2019ten \u00f6nce r\u00fczgar\u0131n, 2030 civar\u0131nda hidroelektri\u011fin ve 2040 \u00f6ncesinde ise k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f PV ve r\u00fczgar g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fckseli\u015fi, g\u00fc\u00e7 sistemlerinin esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na e\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir de\u011fer kat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

7- 2020\u2019lerin ortas\u0131nda otomobillerin petrol kullan\u0131m\u0131 zirveye ula\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak petrokimya sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, kamyonlar, u\u00e7aklar ve gemiler, y\u00fckselen bir trend olarak hala toplam petrol talebini koruyorlar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

8- Do\u011fal gaz, k\u00fcresel enerji kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ge\u00e7erek ikincili\u011fe ula\u015f\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

9- Yeni Politikalar Senaryosu, enerji kaynakl\u0131 CO2 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yava\u015f bir y\u00fckseli\u015f e\u011filimine sokuyor.\u00a0\u00dclkeler, birlikte, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lan ulusal taahh\u00fctleri kar\u015f\u0131lamaya haz\u0131r. Ancak, bunlar k\u00fcresel emisyonlarda erken bir zirveye ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in yetersiz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ilk kez, elektri\u011fe eri\u015fimi olmayanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 1 milyar\u0131n alt\u0131na geriledi, ancak enerji eri\u015fimindeki e\u011filimler de k\u00fcresel hedeflerin gerisinde kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

10- S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Senaryosu\u2019nda bile, do\u011fal gaz ve petrol 2040 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel enerji talebinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131lamaya devam ediyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm petrol ve gaz kaynaklar\u0131 \u00e7evresel etkilerinde e\u015fit de\u011fil. Dolayl\u0131 emisyonlara ili\u015fkin ilk kapsaml\u0131 k\u00fcresel tahminimiz, petrol ve gaz \u00fcretimi, i\u015flenmesi ve ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n, enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %15\u2019ini olu\u015fturdu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

11- H\u0131zl\u0131 ve en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli enerji ge\u00e7i\u015fleri; daha temiz, daha ak\u0131ll\u0131 ve daha verimli enerji teknolojilerine yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor. Ancak, politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar, elektrik \u015febekeleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere, enerji tedari\u011finin t\u00fcm kilit unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilir ve sa\u011flam kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kamu yetkilileri taraf\u0131ndan uygulamaya konulan \u00e7er\u00e7eveler, enerji verimlili\u011fini iyile\u015ftirmekte ve teknoloji inovasyonunun h\u0131z\u0131na da y\u00f6n veriyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet politikalar\u0131 ve tercihleri, mevcut durumdan nereye gidece\u011fimizi \u015fekillendirmede \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayacak.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.1-\u00a0Yeni Politikalar Senaryosu\u2019na g\u00f6re, daha \u00e7ok geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin kentsel alanlar\u0131na eklenen ilave 1,7 milyar ki\u015fi, k\u00fcresel enerji talebini 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar %25\u2019ten […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":87636,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,51,53,52,49,44],"tags":[43162,46695,44513,4135,44124,46590,46605,1128,19761,23219,42768,46696,42581,42483,42589,42486,42484,42489,34979,19638,34980,26353,2990,46687,46684,42491,42596,42558,42599,41345,45662,67,1009,4869,148,26559,532,46688,46693,23416,23131,26043,43807,35258,43808,34967,34969,5097,19400,42531,42532,42534,44130,46691,46692,46690,46689,42607,42608,42801,43609,27427,34935,2388,34936,46683,46685,9276,19681,1405,42552,35002,43719,24949,34960,2533,8899,46694,42843,42846,41548,42610,34977,2706,793,46686,43720,43723,43005,41547,26829],"views":1123,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87634"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87634"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87634\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}