{"id":87460,"date":"2019-02-16T00:11:18","date_gmt":"2019-02-15T21:11:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=87460"},"modified":"2019-02-16T00:12:33","modified_gmt":"2019-02-15T21:12:33","slug":"kati-atik-yonetiminde-atilmasi-gereken-adimlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kati-atik-yonetiminde-atilmasi-gereken-adimlar\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Kat\u0131 At\u0131k Y\u00f6netiminde At\u0131lmas\u0131 Gereken Ad\u0131mlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Kat\u0131 at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 sonucunda g\u00fcndeme gelen ve her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha fazla \u00f6nemsenen bir sistem haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bu y\u00f6ntem kat\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7evreye ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar vermemesi i\u00e7in toplan\u0131p yeniden kullan\u0131ma sunulmas\u0131, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ve nihai olarak bertaraf edilmesinin kontroll\u00fc bir \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/h1>\n

Entegre kat\u0131 at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi ise bir yerle\u015fim merkezinde olu\u015fan at\u0131\u011f\u0131n toplanmas\u0131, ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, geri kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve nihai olarak bertaraf edilmesi faaliyetlerinin tek bir kurulu\u015f taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesiyle sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Entegre kat\u0131 at\u0131k y\u00f6netiminde, at\u0131k y\u00f6netiminin t\u00fcm \"\"unsurlar\u0131 bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak de\u011ferlendirilerek hem \u00e7evresel hem de ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilirli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 hedeflenir. T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00f6zellikle AB uyum yasalar\u0131 nedeniyle kat\u0131 at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi belediyeler i\u00e7in bir zorunluluk haline gelip kat\u0131 at\u0131k y\u00f6netimini benimseyen belediyelerin say\u0131s\u0131 artmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fken, d\u00fcnyada kat\u0131 at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi end\u00fcstrisinin de\u011feri 410 milyar $ civar\u0131nda olup bu konuda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f pek \u00e7ok \u00fclke bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde geli\u015fmekte olan bu kat\u0131 at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi platformundan \u00f6nce at\u0131klar genellikle kontrols\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczensiz depolama alanlar\u0131na d\u00f6k\u00fclmekle beraber g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde h\u0131zla d\u00fczenli depolama alanlar\u0131 in\u015fa edilmekte ve i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Halen toplam 2000 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ve 50 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli d\u00fczensiz depolama sahas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. T.C. \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi eylem plan\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00fclke genelinde yakma kapasitesi 410 bin ton\/y\u0131l ve d\u00fczenli depolama kapasitesi de 650 bin ton\/y\u0131l olarak saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kat\u0131 at\u0131k y\u00f6netiminin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevkilerin \u00e7evre ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zararlar\u0131 ise uygun \u015fekilde depolanmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u00f6pler; yer alt\u0131 ve y\u00fczeysel su kirlili\u011fine, \u00e7evreye k\u00f6t\u00fc kokular\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kirlili\u011fine ve mikroplar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na da neden olur.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte \u00fclkemizde yeni yeni geli\u015fmekte olan bu platformun uygulama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde elbet sorunlar ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda at\u0131k depo alanlar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7imi, uygulaman\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte \u00fczerinde durulmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7evreye zararl\u0131 konular\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u00d6zellikle at\u0131k depolama alanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun orman alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ya da yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgelerde olmas\u0131 do\u011fal yap\u0131 \u00fczerinde, b\u00f6lgenin yaban hayvanlar\u0131, havas\u0131, suyu ve topra\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli dezavantajlar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u00dczerinde durulmas\u0131 gereken bu konuda \u00fcretilebilecek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm depolama alanlar\u0131 ile do\u011fal alanlar aras\u0131nda bir alan olu\u015fturup, topra\u011fa ve \u00e7evreye verece\u011fi zararlar\u0131 engellemek ad\u0131na bu alan\u0131n bitkilerle ye\u015fillendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla birlikte bo\u015f alanlara kurulmu\u015f depo alanlar\u0131na h\u00e2kim r\u00fczg\u00e2r y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir bitkisel bariyer olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 yak\u0131n \u00e7evrede ki ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc kokudan korunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da gereklidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130layda BALIK \u2013 Elektrik \/ Elektronik M\u00fchendisi \u2013\u00a0ilayda.balik@enerjigazetesi.ist<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Kat\u0131 at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 sonucunda g\u00fcndeme gelen ve her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha fazla \u00f6nemsenen bir sistem haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bu y\u00f6ntem […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":87462,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[46520,46524,46525,46526,46523,3119,46522,67,1009,46519,46521,1296,43436,846],"views":2061,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87460"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87460"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87460\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}