{"id":87010,"date":"2019-02-07T23:59:50","date_gmt":"2019-02-07T20:59:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=87010"},"modified":"2019-02-08T00:02:14","modified_gmt":"2019-02-07T21:02:14","slug":"cb-erdogan-asiri-hava-olaylarinin-antalyaya-maliyeti-100-milyon-tl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/cb-erdogan-asiri-hava-olaylarinin-antalyaya-maliyeti-100-milyon-tl\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) CB Erdo\u011fan: A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Hava Olaylar\u0131n\u0131n Antalya\u2019ya Maliyeti 100 Milyon TL"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Antalya k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile birlikte daha s\u0131k ve \u015fiddetli ya\u015fanan hortumun y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 ve kentin \u00f6nemli gelir kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri olan \u00f6rt\u00fc alt\u0131 tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/h1>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, bilim insanlar\u0131nca iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden en \u00e7ok etkilenecek b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen Akdeniz Havzas\u0131\u2019nda yer al\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu alandaki en riskli illerinden biri olarak kabul edebilece\u011fimiz Antalya ise k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131 ile sars\u0131ld\u0131. Kentin bir\u00e7ok noktas\u0131nda f\u0131rt\u0131na nedeniyle a\u011fa\u00e7lar ve ayd\u0131nlatma direkleri devrildi. \u00c7\u00f6p konteynerleri ve tabelalar yola savruldu. F\u0131rt\u0131na nedeniyle \"\"elektrik tellerinin zarar g\u00f6rmesi nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgeye enerji verilemedi. \u015eiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015f, kuvvetli f\u0131rt\u0131na ve hortum nedeniyle biri \u00e7ocuk \u00fc\u00e7 insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken, 14 ki\u015fi de yaraland\u0131. H\u0131z\u0131 saatte 133 km\u2019ye ula\u015fan hortum sebebiyle Antalya Havaliman\u0131\u2019ndaki u\u00e7aklar pistte s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi, otob\u00fcsler devrildi. Pistte bulunan polis helikopteri de f\u0131rt\u0131naya teslim oldu.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kentin \u00f6nemli gelir kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen \u00f6rt\u00fc alt\u0131 tar\u0131m da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131ndan ciddi derecede zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan ise a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n Antalya\u2019ya maliyetinin 100 milyon TL oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fanan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131 ile iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131 konusunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine ba\u015fvurdu\u011fumuz Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Politikalar\u0131 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\u2019nden Prof. Levent Kurnaz, \u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi hortumlar\u0131n nedeni de\u011fil ancak iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi hortumlar\u0131n hem \u015fiddetini hem de g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve alan\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor\u201d yorumunda bulundu. Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden Do\u00e7. Dr. Nihat Dipova ise meydana gelen hortumun Antalya i\u00e7in s\u00fcrpriz say\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, meteoroloji istatistiklerine bak\u0131l\u0131rsa daha \u00f6nce de benzer vakalar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden bahsediyor: \u201cAntalya\u2019da \u2018kad\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131ran ya\u011fmurlar\u0131\u2019 olarak bilinen ya\u011fmurlard\u0131r bunlar. Hortum da Antalya ge\u00e7mi\u015finde ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f bir olgu. Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften farkl\u0131 olarak iki hortum vakas\u0131 \u00fcst \u00fcste geldi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Do\u00e7.Dr. Dipova: \u2018Toplumda niyet varsa bilim ve m\u00fchendislik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretir.\u2019<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u015fehirlerinde iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyumlu ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kentler tasar\u0131m planlamalar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Hortumlar\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte de ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kentte \u015fehircilik anlam\u0131nda neler yap\u0131labilir sorusu bu noktada \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Do\u00e7. Dr. Dipova sorunun cevab\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde veriyor: \u201cErken uyar\u0131 sistemleri kurulmal\u0131 ve korunma\u00a0 tedbirleri al\u0131nmal\u0131. Antalya bir k\u0131y\u0131 \u015fehri. Turizm ve tar\u0131m nedeniyle \u015fehirlerimizi k\u0131y\u0131da geli\u015ftirmek zorunday\u0131z. Hortumdan ka\u00e7mak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil ancak vaka olu\u015fmadan \u00f6nce acil uyar\u0131 sistemi sayesinde can kayb\u0131 \u00f6nlenebilir. Acil s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma b\u00f6lgelerinin de olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekir elbette. Tar\u0131msal \u00f6rt\u00fc sistemlerinin, kent i\u00e7indeki \u00e7at\u0131, sundurma gibi yap\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusu da m\u00fchendislerin \u00fczerinde durmas\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmesi gereken konular olacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Dipova bu konuda en \u00f6nemli konunun can kayb\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi oldu\u011funu belirterek s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor: \u201cK\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funun art\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekiyor. Altyap\u0131 maalesef \u00e7ok yetersiz. Ta\u015fk\u0131n \u00f6nleme ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lan projeler ne yaz\u0131k ki ta\u015fk\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemede ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131. \u0130mar alanlar\u0131nda yap\u0131lar\u0131n kat say\u0131lar\u0131 artarken yollar ve k\u00f6pr\u00fcler yetersiz kald\u0131. Bir afet durumunda acil hizmet ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 neredeyse imk\u00e2ns\u0131z halde. Acil Toplanma Alan\u0131 diye bir alan tan\u0131mlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil art\u0131k. \u0130mar planlar\u0131nda kentsel donat\u0131 alanlar\u0131 dahi imara a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. Atmosferik afet riski hesaplanmal\u0131 (bu ve bunun gibi bir afet planlamas\u0131 Antalya i\u00e7in maalesef yap\u0131lamad\u0131 hen\u00fcz) ve risk azalt\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler uygulanmal\u0131.\u201d Bu \u00f6nlemlerin uygulanmas\u0131 ise Dipova\u2019ya g\u00f6re her disiplinden uzmanlar\u0131n yuvarlak masa etraf\u0131na toplan\u0131p bir durum tespiti yapmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131: \u201c\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6ncelikle \u2018niyet\u2019 gerektirir. Toplumda niyet varsa bilim ve m\u00fchendislik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretir.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130lk etapta a\u00e7\u0131klanan 100 milyon TL\u2019lik zarar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ise tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Antalya Ziraat Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nazif Alp, hasar tespit \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 neticesinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin d\u00f6n\u00fcmde hasar oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Alp, seralar\u0131n \u015fu anda kullan\u0131lamayacak durumda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cNarenciyede bu hasar daha da b\u00fcy\u00fck. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 bin d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck alan kullan\u0131lamaz halde. \u00c7ift\u00e7inin buradan para kazanacak bir l\u00fcks\u00fc yok.\u201d Alp, zarar g\u00f6ren seralarda sezonun bitti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve \u00e7ift\u00e7iye bu deste\u011fin gelmesinin hayati oldu\u011funu vurguluyor. Nedenlerini ise \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ral\u0131yor: \u201cSeralarda yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin girdileri \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek. Fidesi, g\u00fcbresi, ilac\u0131 vb. hepsinin \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek fiyatlar\u0131 var. Hepsi d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan geliyor. \u00c7ift\u00e7iler zor durumda. \u00c7ift\u00e7imize bu destek gelmezse 5 bin d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck seralardaki \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizden hi\u00e7birinin ekonomik olarak k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131p\u0131rdatacak g\u00fcc\u00fc yok.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Sigorta m\u0131?<\/h2>\n

Nazif Alp, benzer a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131 ile ya\u015famaya al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda olduklar\u0131n\u0131, bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylediklerini ve ani f\u0131rt\u0131nalar ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n olabilece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131larda bulunduklar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 benzer afetlerden korunmak ad\u0131na sigorta yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine vurgu yap\u0131yor: \u201cTARS\u0130M sigortas\u0131 var. \u00c7ift\u00e7imiz de bu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131na var\u0131p TARS\u0130M sigortas\u0131na ba\u015fvuracak. Devlet, \u2018Sigortan\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131rsan %50\u2019sini ben verece\u011fim, %50\u2019yi sen ver\u2019 diyor. Baz\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimiz maalesef kalan %50\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6deyemiyor ve sigortay\u0131 yapt\u0131ram\u0131yor. %50\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6deyebilenler sigorta paras\u0131n\u0131 alacaklar.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 (ZMO) Antalya \u015eubesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vural \u015eahin ise \u00f6zellikle Kumluca b\u00f6lgesindeki 1400 dekarl\u0131k alan\u0131n hortum nedeniyle %70 ile %100 oran\u0131nda kullan\u0131lamaz hale geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 \u00e7ift\u00e7i ailesinin bu zarar ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu, mahsul fiyat\u0131n\u0131n ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n ve sera konstr\u00fcksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n maliyetinin de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade eden \u015eahin, sigortas\u0131z seralar\u0131n sigortal\u0131 seralardan ayr\u0131 tutulmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtiyor: \u201cNas\u0131l ki devlet se\u00e7imden se\u00e7ime baz\u0131 vergi kalemlerinde d\u00fczenli \u00f6deyenlerin haricinde \u00f6deyememi\u015f olan yurtta\u015f\u0131n borcu ile ilgili indirim yapabiliyorsa veya af getirip taksitlendirebiliyorsa, bu sigortas\u0131z olan seralardaki yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da hayat\u0131n\u0131 idame ettirebilmeleri i\u00e7in bir \u015feyler yapmalar\u0131 gerekiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Hatice K\u00fcbra G\u00fcney \u2013 Elektrik Elektronik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi \u2013 kubra.guney@enerjigazetesi.ist<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Antalya k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile birlikte daha s\u0131k ve \u015fiddetli ya\u015fanan hortumun y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 ve kentin \u00f6nemli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":87012,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[5201,46027,46026,25180,67,1009,39550,41159,46029,46028,46032,46030,46031],"views":742,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87010"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87010"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87013,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87010\/revisions\/87013"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}