{"id":86824,"date":"2019-02-05T16:10:27","date_gmt":"2019-02-05T13:10:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=86824"},"modified":"2019-02-05T16:27:02","modified_gmt":"2019-02-05T13:27:02","slug":"gunumuz-turkiyesinde-jeotermal-seracilik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/gunumuz-turkiyesinde-jeotermal-seracilik\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye’sinde Jeotermal Serac\u0131l\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Jeotermal enerji, yerkabu\u011funun \u00e7e\u015fitli derinliklerinde birikmi\u015f \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu, s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak b\u00f6lgesel atmosferik ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinde olan ve \u00e7evresindeki normal yeralt\u0131 ve yer\u00fcst\u00fc sular\u0131na g\u00f6re daha fazla erimi\u015f mineral, \u00e7e\u015fitli tuzlar ve gazlar i\u00e7erebilen s\u0131cak su ve buhar olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. (\u00c7etin, 2014; \u00c7er\u00e7io\u011flu ve \u015eahin 2016). T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan birisi jeotermal enerjidir. \u00dclkemizin jeolojik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n uygunlu\u011fu nedeniyle y\u00fcksek jeotermal enerji potansiyeli bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/h1>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de jeotermalle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ilk olarak 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar 227 jeotermal alan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu alanlarda 1500\u2019e yak\u0131n s\u0131cak ve mineralli su kayna\u011f\u0131 ve arama-i\u015fletme kuyusu bulunmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki mevcut jeotermal kuyu ve kaynaklar\u0131n toplam jeotermal kapasitesinin 8000 MWt de\u011ferinde oldu\u011fu hesaplanm\u0131\u015f, potansiyelin ise 60000 MWt de\u011ferinde oldu\u011fu belirlenmi\u015ftir (TJD, 2015; \u00c7er\u00e7io\u011flu ve \u015eahin, 2016). G\u00fcney Ege Kalk\u0131nma Ajans\u0131 (2011)\u2019na g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki mevcut jeotermal enerji uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n %6\u2019s\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretimi, %67\u2019si konut \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131, %9 termal tesis \u0131s\u0131tma, %18\u2019i sera \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re \u00fclkemizde jeotermal kaynaklar\u0131n daha \u00e7ok konut ve sera \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Sera \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 500 d\u00f6n\u00fcm iken; 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3931 d\u00f6n\u00fcme \u00e7\u0131karak % 686 art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Konut \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 30.000 konuttan 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 114567 konut e\u015fde\u011ferine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve % 281 art\u0131\u015f olmu\u015ftur. Elektrik \u00fcretimi 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 15 MW iken 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda 612,83 MW elektri\u011fe \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve % 3985 art\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u00dclke g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u0131s\u0131 kapasitesinde ise 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3000 MW\u2019den 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 14000 MW\u2019 e \u00e7\u0131karak % 366 art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (www.enerji.gov.tr\/tr-TR\/Sayfalar\/Jeotermal, 2016).<\/p>\n

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Serac\u0131l\u0131k<\/h2>\n

Birim alandan y\u00fcksek verim al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck alanlar\u0131n marjinal \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilmesini sa\u011flayan \u00f6rt\u00fc alt\u0131 yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi, ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde d\u00fczenli istihdam sa\u011flamas\u0131 nedeniyle de \u00f6nemli tar\u0131msal faaliyetlerdendir (Yavuz, 2005). T\u00dc\u0130K (2011) verilerine g\u00f6re; \u00fclkemiz, sera varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla d\u00fcnyada 4’\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de serac\u0131l\u0131k ilk defa 1940\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Antalya ilinde ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Aybak, 1992). \u00dclkemizdeki sera alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %58\u2019i Antalya, %28\u2019i \u0130\u00e7el, %11\u2019i Mu\u011fla, %2 \u0130zmir ve %1\u2019i \u0130stanbul\u2019da yer almaktad\u0131r. (Ya\u011fc\u0131o\u011flu, 2005). T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu\u2019nun verilerine g\u00f6re ise \u00f6rt\u00fc alt\u0131 alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n; %95\u2019inde sebze (domates, h\u0131yar, biber, patl\u0131can, kabak), %4\u2019\u00fcnde s\u00fcs bitkileri, %1\u2019inde meyve (muz, \u00e7ilek) yeti\u015ftirilmektedir (Kervank\u0131ran, 2011).<\/p>\n

Serac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131ndan biri \u0131s\u0131tmad\u0131r. Seralarda s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011ferinin uygun sistemler kullan\u0131larak istenilen de\u011ferlerde tutulmas\u0131 modern yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fin \u015fartlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Sera i\u00e7i iklimini olu\u015fturan di\u011fer unsurlar\u0131n da uygun olmas\u0131 ko\u015fulu ve yeti\u015ftirilen bitki i\u00e7in izin verilen en y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fmamak kayd\u0131yla, sera i\u00e7i s\u0131cakl\u0131k derecesinde her 10\u00b0C\u2019lik art\u0131\u015f\u0131n bitki geli\u015fmesini yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat att\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen bir ger\u00e7ektir (Ya\u011fc\u0131o\u011flu, 2005). \u00dclkemiz \u015fartlar\u0131nda, \u0131s\u0131tma giderleri de sera karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen \u00f6nemli bir unsurdur. Sera \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan yak\u0131tlar\u0131n pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcreticiyi \u0131s\u0131tma yapmadan yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fe y\u00f6neltmektedir. Serac\u0131l\u0131k i\u015fletmelerinde \u0131s\u0131tma giderleri, yeti\u015ftirme mevsimi ve konuma ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, toplam \u00fcretim giderlerinin %40-80\u2019ini olu\u015fturabilmektedir. \u00dclkemiz seralar\u0131nda d\u00fczenli bir \u0131s\u0131tma yap\u0131lmamakta, sadece bitkileri dondan korumak amac\u0131yla \u0131s\u0131tma uygulanmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fczenli \u0131s\u0131tma yap\u0131lmamas\u0131, verim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00fcretim \u00e7e\u015fidinde s\u0131n\u0131rlama, tar\u0131msal m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in ila\u00e7 ve hormon kullanma zorunlulu\u011fu gibi problemleri beraberinde getirmektedir (Kendirli ve \u00c7akmak, 2010).<\/p>\n

Sera Is\u0131tmas\u0131nda Jeotermal Enerji<\/h2>\n

Jeotermal kuyulardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan su \u00e7ok s\u0131cak oldu\u011fundan so\u011fuk su ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak (suyun s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 75-80\u00b0C\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra) seralara verilir. Hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde seralara verilen suyun s\u0131cakl\u0131k derecesi daha da azalt\u0131l\u0131r ve havaland\u0131rmalar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Havaland\u0131rma ayn\u0131 zamanda bitkiler i\u00e7in gerekli karbondioksitin sera i\u00e7ine girmesini sa\u011flar. Is\u0131tmada, seralar\u0131n i\u00e7ine d\u00f6\u015fenen \u00e7elik izolasyonlu borular kullan\u0131l\u0131r. En fazla \u0131s\u0131tma s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamalar\u0131n\u0131n en az oldu\u011fu k\u0131\u015f mevsiminde yap\u0131l\u0131r. Seralar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131nda termometre bulunsa da \u0131s\u0131tma sistemi seralardaki termometre \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne endeksli de\u011fildir. Ama\u00e7 sadece bitkiyi dondan korumak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bitkinin geli\u015fimini devam ettirebilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Oysa \u00fclkemiz seralar\u0131ndaki \u0131s\u0131tma \u00e7o\u011funlukla bitkilerin istedi\u011fi optimum s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in de\u011fil, dondan zarar g\u00f6rmelerini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r (Kad\u0131o\u011flu, 2013). Bunun nedeni \u0131s\u0131tma maliyetlerinin y\u00fcksek olu\u015fudur. \u00dcst \u00fcste bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 10-12\u00b0C\u2019nin alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 verim ve kaliteyi olumsuz etkiler (Magein, 1992).<\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 genellikle 70\u00b0C\u00a0ve \u00fczerinde olan jeotermal kaynaklar serac\u0131l\u0131kta kullan\u0131l\u0131r (Titiz, 2004). G\u00fcney Ege Kalk\u0131nma Ajans\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bir rapora g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2811 dekar alanda jeotermal serac\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r (G\u00fcney Ege Kalk\u0131nma Ajans\u0131, 2012). \u00dclkemizin sahip oldu\u011fu jeotermal enerji potansiyelinin b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131 da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda Ege B\u00f6lgesinin kuyular\u0131n %61.64\u2019\u00fcne sahip oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Akdeniz ve Ege b\u00f6lgesinin k\u0131y\u0131 kesimindeki iklim \u00f6zellikleri serac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa uygun oldu\u011fundan sera tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 bu k\u0131y\u0131larda h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. S\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerde ise y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131tma giderleri nedeniyle serac\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Ancak jeotermal kaynaklar, s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde \u0131s\u0131tma maliyetlerini azaltarak serac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 cazip hale getirmi\u015ftir. Uygulamalar, jeotermal enerji ile \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lan seralar\u0131n s\u0131v\u0131 ve gaz yak\u0131tla \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lan seralara g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha ekonomik oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir (Milivojevic ve Martinovic, 2003).<\/p>\n

T.C. G\u0131da Tar\u0131m ve Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a>, jeotermal \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 seralar\u0131 desteklemektedir. Bakanl\u0131k, alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131 kullanan seralara %75\u2019e kadar hibe vermektedir. K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n Desteklenmesi Program\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde 2006-2010 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131 kullanan 199 sera projesine yakla\u015f\u0131k 36 milyon TL hibe verilmi\u015ftir (www.tedgem.gov.tr; Karata\u015f ve Durdu, 2013).<\/p>\n

Tablo 1. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de jeotermal sera alanlar\u0131 ve tahmini g\u00fc\u00e7 (Da\u011f\u0131stan, 2013)<\/p>\n

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Jeotermal enerji ile sera \u0131s\u0131tma prensibi<\/em>
\n(\u00c7er\u00e7io\u011flu ve \u015eahin, 2016)<\/em><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde her mevsim sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 sebze-meyve \u00fcretme iste\u011fi serac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli tar\u0131msal faaliyet alanlar\u0131ndan birisi haline getirmi\u015ftir. Yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin kaliteli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131 hayati bir \u00f6neme sahiptir. Bitkilerin geli\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in belirli bir s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131r ve bu nedenle serac\u0131l\u0131kta \u0131s\u0131tma \u00f6nemli bir unsurdur. \u0130klim \u015fartlar\u0131 nedeniyle geleneksel yollarla seralar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tman\u0131n ekonomik olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6relerde alternatif bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak jeotermal enerji b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem kazanmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle karasal iklim \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n hakim oldu\u011fu y\u00f6relerde jeotermal serac\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ok elveri\u015fli ve ekonomik bir kaynakt\u0131r.\u00a0 Seralar\u0131n jeotermal kaynaklarla \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 teknik ve \u00e7evre ile ilgili gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, \u0131s\u0131tma giderlerini en aza indirerek ekonomik bir yeti\u015ftiricilik imkan\u0131 sa\u011flayarak sera alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131 da sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Abstract<\/em><\/h2>\n

Geothermal energy as an alternative source to supply increasing energy needs of countries which have suitable geological structure and the rich geothermal sources are investigated and developing rapidly. The use of geothermal energy source for greenhouse heating provides economic and enviromental benefits in the agricultural sector. Therefore, the implementation of modern greenhouse treatments has become a necessity.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00fc\u015fra ERTA\u015e –\u00a0Enerji Sistemleri M\u00fchendisi \/ ISG Uzman\u0131 –\u00a0busraertass@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak\u00e7a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Aybak, H.\u00c7. (1992). T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Serac\u0131l\u0131k ve Serac\u0131l\u0131kta Te\u015fvikler. Antalya B\u00f6lgesinde Serac\u0131l\u0131k Konulu Uzmanlar Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulu Toplant\u0131s\u0131. Serac\u0131l\u0131k \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, Antalya.<\/li>\n
  2. \u00c7er\u00e7io\u011flu, M., ve \u015eahin, H. (2016). Simav\u2019daki seralar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131nda jeotermal enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131.\u00a0 The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies: International Journal of Social Science, 47 (1): 459-475.<\/li>\n
  3. \u00c7etin, A. (2014). \u00dclkemizin Jeotermal Enerji Kapasitesi ve Yap\u0131labilecekler, G\u00d6NDER Gelece\u011fi \u00d6nemseyenler Derne\u011fi.<\/li>\n
  4. Da\u011f\u0131stan, H. (2013). T\u00fcrkiye Jeotermal Kaynak Aramalar\u0131, Kullan\u0131m\u0131 Ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011finin Sa\u011flanmas\u0131, Maden Tetkik ve Arama, Do\u011fal Kaynaklar Ve Ekonomi B\u00fclteni, Say\u0131 15, 1-10.\u00a0http:\/\/bit.ly\/2fDXlI6\u00a0<\/a>Eri\u015fim: 15.02.2016.<\/li>\n
  5. G\u00fcney Ege Kalk\u0131nma Ajans\u0131. (2011). TR32 D\u00fczey 2 B\u00f6lgesi (Ayd\u0131n, Denizli, Mu\u011fla) Jeotermal Kaynaklar\u0131 Ve Jeotermal Enerji Santralleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Rap., 27s.<\/li>\n
  6. G\u00fcney Ege Kalk\u0131nma Ajans\u0131. (2012). Jeotermal Enerjinin Serac\u0131l\u0131kta Kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6n\u00fcndeki Engellerin Tespiti Projesi, Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Raporu, Ayd\u0131n.<\/li>\n
  7. Kad\u0131o\u011flu, Y. (2013). Simav\u2019da jeotermal serac\u0131l\u0131k. Marmara Co\u011frafya Dergisi 28: 64-80.<\/li>\n
  8. Karata\u015f, S.B. ve Durdu, F.\u00d6. (2013). Ayd\u0131n ili ko\u015fullar\u0131nda sera \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131nda jeotermal enerjinin kullan\u0131labilirli\u011finin incelenmesi. Ege \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi 50 (1): 47-56.<\/li>\n
  9. Kendirli, B. ve \u00c7akmak B. (2010). Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n sera \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131m\u0131. Ankara \u00dcniversitesi \u00c7evre Bilimleri Dergisi 2 (1): 95-103.<\/li>\n
  10. Kervank\u0131ran, \u0130. (2011). Afyonkarahisar ilinde alternatif tar\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na bir \u00f6rnek: Jeotermal serac\u0131l\u0131k. Marmara Co\u011frafya Dergisi 24: 382-402.<\/li>\n
  11. Magein, H. (1992). Antalya\u2019da yeti\u015ftirilen baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli sebze ve meyvelerin iklim gereksinimleri.\u00a0 Antalya B\u00f6lgesinde Serac\u0131l\u0131k Konulu Uzmanlar Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulu Toplant\u0131s\u0131. Serac\u0131l\u0131k \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, Antalya.<\/li>\n
  12. Milivojevic, M. and Martinovic, M. (2003). Utilization of geotermal energy in Serbia, Proceedings of the International Geothermal Conference IGC-2003 September 2003, Session 10, (p. 37), Reykjavik.<\/li>\n
  13. Titiz, K.S. (2004). Modern Serac\u0131l\u0131k, Antalya Sanayicileri ve \u0130\u015fadamlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi Yay\u0131n\u0131, Antalya.<\/li>\n
  14. T\u00dc\u0130K. (2011). T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 B\u00f6lgesel \u0130statistikler.<\/li>\n
  15. Ya\u011fc\u0131o\u011flu, A. (2005). Sera Mekanizasyonu, Ege \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 No:562. Bornova.<\/li>\n
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  17. http:\/\/bit.ly\/2gxMkg5<\/a>, 2016. Eri\u015fim: Haziran 2016<\/li>\n
  18. http:\/\/bit.ly\/2fHVbdO<\/a>. Eri\u015fim: Mart 2012.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Jeotermal enerji, yerkabu\u011funun \u00e7e\u015fitli derinliklerinde birikmi\u015f \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu, s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak b\u00f6lgesel atmosferik ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinde olan ve \u00e7evresindeki normal yeralt\u0131 ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":86825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,48],"tags":[1559,45860,45865,67,1009,12235,42347,45859,16077,36848,23226,45862,34986,34985,27650,36184,45700,45858,3114,45863,45864,45861,34977,26829],"views":1659,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86824"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86824"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86824\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}