{"id":86356,"date":"2019-01-29T12:19:26","date_gmt":"2019-01-29T09:19:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=86356"},"modified":"2019-01-29T12:30:02","modified_gmt":"2019-01-29T09:30:02","slug":"venezuela-enerji-kaynaklarini-yeterince-kullanamamaktadir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/venezuela-enerji-kaynaklarini-yeterince-kullanamamaktadir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Venezuela Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 Yeterince Kullanamamaktad\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Venezuela, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fcretim seviyesi ve yetersiz ihracat altyap\u0131s\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 yeterince kullanamamaktad\u0131r. Venezuela\u2019da 2007\u2019de 3 milyon 237 bin varil olan g\u00fcnl\u00fck petrol \u00fcretimi 2017\u2019de 2 milyon 110 bin varile gerilemi\u015ftir.<\/h1>\n

<\/span>BP verilerine g\u00f6re, Venezuela yakla\u015f\u0131k 303 milyar 200 milyon varil kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f petrol rezerviyle \"\"d\u00fcnyada ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken bunu 266 milyar 200 milyon varille Suudi Arabistan, 168 milyar 900 milyon varille Kanada ve 157 milyar 200 milyon varille \u0130ran takip etmektedir. Venezuela do\u011falgaz rezervleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. \u00dclke 6,4 trilyon metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz rezerviyle d\u00fcnyada yedinci s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. K\u00fcresel do\u011falgaz rezervi s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek rezerve sahip \u00fclke ise 35 trilyon metrek\u00fcple Rusya olurken, onu 33,2 trilyon metrek\u00fcple \u0130ran ve 24,9 trilyon metrek\u00fcple Katar takip etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Petrol Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ABD’nin Ambargosunun Hedefinde!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Venezuela, 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00f6reve gelen devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hugo Chavez ile enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde millile\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 h\u0131z kazanm\u0131\u015fken Chavez d\u00f6neminde petrol arama ve \u00fcretim hizmetleri devlet taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Washington ve Caracas ile ili\u015fkilerin farkl\u0131 bir boyut kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde Chavez, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bir darbe giri\u015fimine maruz kald\u0131. 2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki bu darbe giri\u015fiminden ise ABD sorumlu tutulurken iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler kopma noktas\u0131na geldi. Chavez\u2019in 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sonra s\u0131 y\u00f6netime ge\u00e7en Nicolas Maduro ise Washington y\u00f6netiminin ambargolar\u0131n\u0131n hedefi oldu. Beyaz Saray y\u00f6netimi, Maduro\u2019nun da aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu 40 ki\u015fiye yolsuzluk ve politik bask\u0131 su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca ABD Hazine Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca Venezuela\u2019ya kredi sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n, bu \u00fclkeden tahvil al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00fclkenin petrol sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dizi finansal yapt\u0131r\u0131m devreye al\u0131nd\u0131. Maduro da 2017\u2019de Chavez gibi bir darbe giri\u015fimine maruz kald\u0131. Bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z giri\u015fimin ard\u0131ndan Maduro, May\u0131s 2018 tarihinde yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imle yeniden ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturdu. Son olarak Washington y\u00f6netiminin Maduro\u2019nun me\u015fruiyetini kaybetti\u011fini ve \u00fclkenin ge\u00e7ici ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak Ulusal Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Juan Guaido\u2019yu tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmesi sonras\u0131nda, Maduro, ABD ile t\u00fcm diplomatik ili\u015fkileri kestiklerini, ABD\u2019li diplomatlar\u0131n \u00fclkeyi 72 saat i\u00e7inde terk etmelerini istedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Beyaz Saray\u2019\u0131n, \u00fclkede y\u00f6netimin de\u011fi\u015fmesini sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in Venezuela\u2019dan petrol al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak ya da \u00fclkenin t\u00fcm petrol ihrac\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ran\u2019a uygulananlara benzer bir yasak silsilesiyle bitirmek gibi se\u00e7eneklerin de dahil oldu\u011fu bir dizi yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcndemde tuttu\u011fu ifade edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Petrol \u00dcretimi Giderek D\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD Enerji Enformasyon \u0130daresi (EIA) verilerinden derlenen bilgiye g\u00f6re, Venezuela 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcnl\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon 700 bin varil petrol ihracat\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirken bu ihracat\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 670 bin varili ABD\u2019ye, 380 bin varili \u00c7in\u2019e ve 330 bin varili de Hindistan\u2019a ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Venezuela\u2019da y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde petrol \u00fcretimi de giderek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. \u00dclkede 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3 milyon 237 bin varil olan g\u00fcnl\u00fck petrol \u00fcretimi 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2 milyon 110 bin varile geriledi. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f petrol rezervlerinin oldu\u011fu G\u00fcney Amerika \u00fclkesi Venezuela\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcresel petrol \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131 ise yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 2,3 seviyesindedir. Di\u011fer yandan petrol fiyatlar\u0131, Venezuela\u2019daki krizin derinle\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan y\u00fckseli\u015fini \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcne de ta\u015f\u0131rken OPEC\u2019in d\u00fcnya petrol arz\u0131n\u0131 dengeleme s\u00fcrecini daha karma\u015f\u0131k hale getirme riski ta\u015f\u0131yan Venezuela\u2019daki derinle\u015fen krizin, ABD\u2019de ham petrol stoklar\u0131ndaki beklenmedik art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r basmas\u0131ndan sonra 3 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr y\u00fckseli\u015fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Venezuela, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fcretim seviyesi ve yetersiz ihracat altyap\u0131s\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 yeterince kullanamamaktad\u0131r. Venezuela\u2019da 2007\u2019de 3 milyon 237 bin varil olan g\u00fcnl\u00fck […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":86358,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[45492,6102,45493,5353,67,1009,1475,10722,1023,1377,59,34935,2388,34937,34936,1369,16731,45490,45491],"views":1135,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86356"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86356"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86356\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}