{"id":85971,"date":"2019-01-23T10:27:42","date_gmt":"2019-01-23T07:27:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=85971"},"modified":"2019-01-23T10:31:09","modified_gmt":"2019-01-23T07:31:09","slug":"2018te-dunyadaki-asiri-iklim-olaylari-225-milyar-dolarlik-hasar-yaratti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/2018te-dunyadaki-asiri-iklim-olaylari-225-milyar-dolarlik-hasar-yaratti\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) 2018’te D\u00fcnya’daki A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0130klim Olaylar\u0131 225 Milyar Dolarl\u0131k Hasar Yaratt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

CHICAGO, Ocak 22, 2019 \u2013Risk y\u00f6netimi, emeklilik ve sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri sunan, k\u00fcresel lider sigorta \u015firketi AON, bug\u00fcn Weather, Climate & Catastrophe Insight:2018 Annual Report<\/a>\u2019unu sundu. Rapor, k\u00fcresel do\u011fal iklim afetlerinin etkilerini inceleyerek, volatilite ve esneklik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendiriyor.<\/h1>\n

Rapor 2018’deki 394 do\u011fal felaket olay\u0131n\u0131n 252 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 ekonomik zarar verdi\u011fini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Toplamda, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ve devlet destekli sigorta programlar\u0131 toplam\u0131n 90 milyar dolar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. Bu sigorta \u00f6demesi ile birlikte 2018 bu a\u00e7\u0131dan d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc en y\u00fcksek y\u0131l olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. Bu rakam ayn\u0131 zamanda, sigorta kapsam\u0131na girmeyen ekonomik zararlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 olan koruma a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \"\"y\u00fczde 60 oldu\u011fu ve 2005\u2019ten bu yana en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyede oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

2018’deki en \u00e7ok zarar veren afetler tropik siklonlar oldu. \u00a0Michael ve Florence \u00a0kas\u0131rgalar\u0131 (Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri), Jebi ve Trami tayfunlar\u0131 (Japonya), Mangkhut tayfunu (Filipinler, Hong Kong, \u00c7in) ve Rumbia tayfunu(\u00c7in) gibi tropik afetler 2018 de en \u00e7ok hasar veren iklim olaylar\u0131 oldu. 2017 ile 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n toplam hasar\u0131 olan 653 Milyar ABD Dolar\u0131 ve bunlara yap\u0131lan 237 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 \u00f6demeler rekor k\u0131rarak tarihteki en maliyetli y\u0131llar olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak<\/span>, 2017 ve 2018, yaln\u0131zca hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olaylardan ve t\u00fcm tehlikelerden kaynaklanan sigortal\u0131 zararlardan (237 milyar ABD dolar\u0131), her iki ekonomik zarar (653 milyar ABD dolar\u0131) i\u00e7in rekor d\u00fczeyde en pahal\u0131 y\u0131llara neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

AON Sigorta \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri CEO\u2019su Andy Marcell \u201c2018, k\u00fcresel do\u011fal afetler i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir aktif y\u0131ld\u0131. Tekil bir \u201cmega\u201d felaket olay\u0131 olmamakla birlikte, ortalaman\u0131n ortalaman\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte afetler g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Sigorta sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, 595 milyar USD sermaye ile desteklenen \u00f6demelere dayanmaya devam ediyor, ancak bir yandan da ortadaki koruma a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gidermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak de\u011fi\u015fen iklim ve hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n maliyetini y\u00f6netmeye odaklan\u0131yor \u201ddedi.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131l boyunca meydana gelen di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck afetler ise Kuzey ve G\u00fcney Kaliforniya’da bir dizi b\u00fcy\u00fck orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 oldu. 2018’deki en pahal\u0131 sigortal\u0131 kay\u0131p olay\u0131, 12 milyar ABD Dolar\u0131 olan Kamp Ate\u015fi idi ve bu da Kaliforniya’n\u0131n en \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl ve en y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 yang\u0131n\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

AON Etki De\u011ferlendirme tak\u0131m\u0131 Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc ve Meteorolog Steve Bowen \u201c2018\u2019deki hava olaylar\u0131ndan alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6nemli bir ders, afet riskinin giderek \u00e7e\u015fitlendi\u011fi ve artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mak olmal\u0131. Sosyoekonomik parametreler, hasar riski y\u00fcksek b\u00f6lgedeki n\u00fcfus de\u011fi\u015fimleri gibi karma\u015f\u0131k denklemler, bizleri azalt\u0131m ve diren\u00e7lili\u011fi artt\u0131rma konusunda bizi yeni tart\u0131\u015fmalara zorluyor. Afetler her zaman olacak. Ancak, afetlerdeki kay\u0131plar\u0131, ne kadar haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z belirleyecek.<\/p>\n

2018\u2019de meydana gelen gider \u00f6nemli olaylar:<\/p>\n

– Ekim\u2019de ABD\u2019deki Camp Fire, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Paradise \u015fehirde olmak \u00fczere 18.804 yap\u0131y\u0131 yok etti. Toplam kay\u0131plar\u0131n 15 milyar dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu hesaplan\u0131yor. Kaliforniya\u2019daki yang\u0131nlara \u00f6denen sigorta kay\u0131plar\u0131 iki y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00fcst \u00fcste rekor k\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

– Japonya\u2019daki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar, Temmuz 2018\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fck sel felaketlerine yol a\u00e7arak, 10 milyar dolar hasara neden oldu.<\/p>\n

– Hindistan Kerala eyaletinde, yaz sezonu musonlar\u0131 ile beraber gelen sel milyar dolarl\u0131k hasarlara neden oldu.<\/p>\n

– Kuzey ve Orta Avrupa yaz boyunca kurakl\u0131k ile bo\u011fu\u015ftu, kurakl\u0131k \u00e7o\u011fu tar\u0131mda olmak \u00fczere 9 Milyar dolarl\u0131k hasara neden oldu. Milyar dolarl\u0131k kurakl\u0131klar, ABD, Arjantin, \u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131 vurdu.<\/p>\n

– \u0130talya ve Avusturya\u2019da Ekim ve Kas\u0131m\u2019da meydana gelen seller toplamda 5 milyar dolar hasara sebep oldu.<\/p>\n

– 2.1 milyar olarl\u0131k sigorta hasar\u0131 ile Friederike r\u00fczgar f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki 5. en maliyetli r\u00fczgar f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Raporun Tamam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYINIZ >>><\/a><\/p>\n

Rapora Dair K\u0131sa Film ve Mikrosite Giri\u015fi \u0130\u00e7in\u00a0TIKLAYINIZ >>><\/a><\/p>\n

AON HAKKINDA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aon plc (NYSE:AON)\u00a0Risk y\u00f6netimi, emeklilik ve sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri sunan, k\u00fcresel lider sigorta \u015firketidir. 120den fazla \u00fclkede 50.000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131m\u0131z ile m\u00fc\u015fterilerimize risk ve volatilite y\u00f6netimi konusunda uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zla m\u00fc\u015fterilerimize \u00f6nemli hizmetler sunuyoruz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. CHICAGO, Ocak 22, 2019 \u2013Risk y\u00f6netimi, emeklilik ve sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri sunan, k\u00fcresel lider sigorta \u015firketi AON, bug\u00fcn Weather, Climate & Catastrophe Insight:2018 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":85973,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[45131,45128,45132,43836,67,1009,26559,45137,45133,5688,45134,45129,45127,45138,45136,45135,45130,793],"views":1369,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85971"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85971"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85971\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}