{"id":8534,"date":"2013-03-20T10:44:52","date_gmt":"2013-03-20T07:44:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=8534"},"modified":"2013-03-20T10:44:52","modified_gmt":"2013-03-20T07:44:52","slug":"nukleer-tesislerin-maliyeti-artiyor-karlilik-dusuyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/nukleer-tesislerin-maliyeti-artiyor-karlilik-dusuyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) N\u00fckleer Tesislerin Maliyeti Art\u0131yor, K\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131k D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

D\u00fcnyada n\u00fckleer enerjiye ilgi giderek azal\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc n\u00fckleer tesislerin maliyeti giderek art\u0131yor, buna kar\u015f\u0131n elde edilen k\u00e2r ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor ve n\u00fckleer enerji, di\u011fer enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ile yar\u0131\u015fta geride kal\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte n\u00fckleer enerjiye hak etti\u011finden fazla de\u011fer bi\u00e7iliyordu. Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Kurumu\u2019nun uzmanlar\u0131, 70\u2032li y\u0131llarda n\u00fckleer enerjinin alt\u0131n gelece\u011fi olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yordu. Yap\u0131lan tahminler, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya genelinde n\u00fckleer enerji kapasitesinin 3 bin 600 ila 5 bin gigavata varaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi. Oysa 2012\u2032nin sonuna gelindi\u011finde, d\u00fcnyadaki n\u00fckleer enerji kapasitesi 335 gigavat ile tahminlerin onda birinin bile alt\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z enerji ve n\u00fckleer politika analisti Mycle Schneider, 1997\u2032de \u201calternatif Nobel\u201d olarak bilinen Do\u011fru Ya\u015fam \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019ne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Son 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00fcnyadaki n\u00fckleer enerjinin geli\u015fimini izleyen Schneider, her y\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131klanan D\u00fcnya N\u00fckleer End\u00fcstri Durum Raporu\u2019nun haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na da \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ediyor: \u201cReakt\u00f6r say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeye ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 10 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. N\u00fckleer enerjinin toplam enerji t\u00fcketimindeki pay\u0131 da azal\u0131yor. 20 y\u0131l \u00f6nce d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan enerjinin y\u00fczde 17\u2019si n\u00fckleer kaynakl\u0131 iken, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu oran y\u00fczde 11\u2019e gerilemi\u015f durumda. Bu e\u011filimin ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenleri, kamuoyu bilincindeki de\u011fi\u015fim ve ekonomik etkenler. N\u00fckleer enerji giderek pahalan\u0131yor ve di\u011fer enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc art\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018Masraf y\u00fcksek, in\u015faat s\u00fcreleri uzun\u2019<\/h2>\n

\"\"Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji devlerinden olan Alman RWE \u015firketinin ba\u015f stratejisti Thomas Birr de yeni n\u00fckleer santral in\u015fa etmenin art\u0131k g\u00f6zde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor: \u201cBizim faaliyetlerimiz i\u00e7in art\u0131k uygun bir model de\u011fil bu. Masraf riski \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek, elektrik \u00fcretimi \u00e7ok pahal\u0131, planlama ve in\u015faat s\u00fcreleri \u00e7ok uzun. 12 ila 15 y\u0131ldan \u00f6nce k\u00e2ra ge\u00e7mek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Bu y\u00fczden n\u00fckleer santrallere yat\u0131r\u0131m bizim i\u00e7in cazip de\u011fil art\u0131k.\u201d<\/p>\n

Analist Schneider, d\u00fcnyada yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde n\u00fckleer santrallere yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan tek \u00fclkenin \u00c7in oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Schneider, ancak 29 n\u00fckleer santral in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00c7in\u2019de bile yenilenebilir enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015fin a\u011f\u0131r bast\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor: \u201c\u00c7in\u2019de n\u00fckleer santral in\u015faatlar\u0131 s\u00fcrse bile, yenilenebilir enerjilere \u00e7ok daha fazla kaynak ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. Fuku\u015fima \u00f6ncesinde bile bu miktar, n\u00fckleer enerjiye sarfedilen b\u00fct\u00e7enin be\u015f kat\u0131yd\u0131. Ve tahminlere g\u00f6re 2012\u2019de r\u00fczgar enerjisi ile n\u00fckleer santrallerden daha fazla elektrik \u00fcretildi. Yenilenebilir enerjiler \u00c7in\u2019de de \u00f6nde gidiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018Rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc az\u2019<\/h2>\n

Ancak b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkeler, n\u00fckleer santral planlar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7miyor. \u0130ngiltere, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti ve Polonya, Avrupa\u2019da n\u00fckleer enerjiye yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren \u00fclkeler. Bunun arkas\u0131nda bilgi ve alternatif eksikli\u011finin bulundu\u011funu belirten Schneider, rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc olmayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu yeni santrallerin tamamlanaca\u011f\u0131na pek inanm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de h\u00fck\u00fcmet, kamuoyundaki tepkilere ra\u011fmen Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Enerji Santrali\u2019ni in\u015fa etmekte kararl\u0131. Schneider\u2019in bu proje ile ilgili de\u011ferlendirmesi \u015f\u00f6yle: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki projenin t\u00fcm\u00fcyle Rus n\u00fckleer end\u00fcstrisi taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130n\u015faat\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131ndan sonra \u00fcretilen elektrik T\u00fcrk i\u015fletmelere sat\u0131lacak. Rusya\u2019daki n\u00fckleer enerji sanayisi, petrol ve do\u011fal gaz sanayisi taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcbvanse edilmeye devam ettik\u00e7e, yani n\u00fckleer enerji \u00fcretimi devlet garantisiyle te\u015fvik edildik\u00e7e, bu t\u00fcr modeller d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Ancak benzeri finansman modelleri en fazla 1-2 n\u00fckleer santral i\u00e7in s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. Yani d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bu yolla in\u015fa edilebilecek reakt\u00f6r say\u0131s\u0131 yok denecek kadar az olacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer enerjinin parlak bir gelece\u011finin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Fransa \u00f6rne\u011finde de g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor. Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Fran\u00e7ois Hollande, n\u00fckleer enerjinin pay\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 80\u2032den 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar y\u00fczde 50\u2032ye indirmeyi planl\u0131yor. Enerji analisti Schneider de, n\u00fckleer enerjinin d\u00fcnyada t\u00fcketilen enerjideki y\u00fczde 11\u2032lik pay\u0131n\u0131n 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar y\u00fczde 5\u2032e inece\u011fini tahmin ediyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.D\u00fcnyada n\u00fckleer enerjiye ilgi giderek azal\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc n\u00fckleer tesislerin maliyeti giderek art\u0131yor, buna kar\u015f\u0131n elde edilen k\u00e2r ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor ve n\u00fckleer enerji, di\u011fer […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8535,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,43],"tags":[67,21,3693,3692],"views":452,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8534"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8534"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8536,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8534\/revisions\/8536"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}