{"id":84728,"date":"2019-01-04T14:44:24","date_gmt":"2019-01-04T11:44:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=84728"},"modified":"2019-01-04T14:51:25","modified_gmt":"2019-01-04T11:51:25","slug":"2019-yilinda-artan-enerji-ihtiyacina-cozum-depolama-ve-gunes-yatirimlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/2019-yilinda-artan-enerji-ihtiyacina-cozum-depolama-ve-gunes-yatirimlari\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) 2019 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Artan Enerji \u0130htiyac\u0131na \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Depolama ve G\u00fcne\u015f Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

D\u00fcnya\u2019da t\u00fcm enerji t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7inde elektri\u011fe talebin g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e artmas\u0131, artan yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretimi bilinen t\u00fcm emtia piyasalar\u0131nda depo-stok olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen elektri\u011fin depolanamamas\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir konudur. Pompaj depolamal\u0131 hidroelektrik santraller, d\u00fcnya genelinde en yayg\u0131n elektrik depolama y\u00f6ntemi olarak kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olsa da geli\u015fmekte olan di\u011fer depolama y\u00f6ntemlerinin de kullan\u0131m\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Elektrokimyasal olarak nikel-kadmiyum, kur\u015fun-asit ve lityum-iyon gibi farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrde pek \u00e7ok batarya piyasada mevcutken, s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hava depolama, volanlar, s\u00fcper kapasit\u00f6rler ve yak\u0131t pilleri de elektrik depolaman\u0131n farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleri olarak g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaktad\u0131r. Elektri\u011fin depolanmas\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli sorunlardan biri maliyetidir ve bu maliyeti art\u0131ran ise elektri\u011fin bir elektrik alana ihtiya\u00e7 duymas\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fcnya\u2019da enerji depolama sistemleri, elektrik \u015febekelerine bir\u00e7ok hizmet sunmakla birlikte, mali \"\"tasarruf da sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada pil \u00fcretimleri ve ihtiya\u00e7lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde; Lityum 21.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en \u00f6nemli madenlerinden biri olacakt\u0131r. Avrupa \u00fclkeleri ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak alkali piller ve karbon-\u00e7inko piller kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Lityum-iyon bataryalar\u0131n \u00fclkemiz \u015fartlar\u0131nda \u00fcretilmesinde hem hammadde olarak d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k hem de yeterli kalifiye eleman yetersizli\u011fi s\u00f6z konusudur. \u015earj edilemeyen Alkalin pilleri ve Ni-Cd pilleri \u00fcreten yerli firmalar \u00fclkemizde olduk\u00e7a faaliyet g\u00f6stermektedir. (Pilsan, Yi\u011fit Ak\u00fc, Aspilsan vb\u2026). \u015eu an yak\u0131t pili teknolojisi alan\u0131nda da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan T\u00fcbitak, Sulu Bor’u yak\u0131t deposuna doldurup yak\u0131t pilinden ge\u00e7irerek Hidrojen etmekte ve ara\u00e7larda 10 saate yak\u0131n kullan\u0131m sunmaktad\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra T\u00fcbitak MAM Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan lityum iyon ve di\u011fer \u015farj edilebilir pillerin kapasite art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00fcretimi alan\u0131nda proje y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir. \u00dclkemiz lityum ve \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in bir y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 75 milyon dolar \u00f6demektedir. Gelecek y\u0131llarda ithalat rakamlar\u0131 daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcyecektir. EIF Kongresi\u2019nin de \u00f6nemli konular\u0131ndan biri olan \u201cEnerji Depolama\u201d konusu gelecek y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de \u00f6nemli bir odak noktas\u0131 olmal\u0131, lityum ve di\u011fer madenlerimiz i\u00e7in gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik \u00fclkemizin ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda gereken ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u00dcKSEK G\u00dcNE\u015e ENERJ\u0130S\u0130 POTANS\u0130YEL\u0130 \u0130LE Y\u00dcKSEL\u0130\u015eE GE\u00c7MES\u0130 GEREKEN T\u00dcRK\u0130YE<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik \u0130letim Anonim \u015eirketi verilerine g\u00f6re s\u00fcrekli artmakla beraber \u00fclkemizdeki senelik elektrik t\u00fcketimi 225 milyar 337 milyon kilovatsaat olarak tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Bu elektrik talebinin nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair verilere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, birinci s\u0131rada %22,8\u2019i hidrolik enerji kaynaklar\u0131, ikinci olarak karbon s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu %18,9\u2019u yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr kayna\u011f\u0131, %2,6\u2019s\u0131 yenilenebilir ve at\u0131k enerji kayna\u011f\u0131,%9,9\u2019u ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr kayna\u011f\u0131, %0,4\u2019\u00fc petrol ve %45,4\u2019 do\u011falgaz kayna\u011f\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi haritas\u0131 incelendi\u011finde, y\u0131ll\u0131k metre kareye ortalama 1100-1900 \"\"kWh lik enerji d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam g\u00fcne\u015fli saat miktar\u0131 ise 2.640 saat oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulursa D\u00fcnya standartlar\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015ften end\u00fcstriyel olarak fazlas\u0131yla verim alabilece\u011fimiz bir konumda oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00f6lgeleri de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde \u00fclkemizde y\u0131l baz\u0131nda en fazla g\u00fcne\u015f alan b\u00f6lge G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019dir. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden elektrik \u00fcretiminde en verimli ikinci b\u00f6lge ise Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019dir. \u0130llere g\u00f6re g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m de\u011ferleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda y\u0131lda birim metre kareden 1.100 kWh\u2019lik enerji \u00fcretilebilece\u011fi g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu b\u00f6lgesinde toplam ortalama g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi y\u0131lda 1.460 kWh\/m2 iken senede ortalama g\u00fcne\u015flenme s\u00fcresi 2.993 saattir. Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinde toplam ortalama g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi y\u0131lda 1.390 kWh\/m2 iken senede ortalama g\u00fcne\u015flenme s\u00fcresi 2.956 saattir. Do\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgesinde toplam ortalama g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi y\u0131lda 1.365 kWh\/m2 iken senede ortalama g\u00fcne\u015flenme s\u00fcresi 2.664 saattir. \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ise b\u00f6lgesinde toplam ortalama g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi y\u0131lda 1.314 kWh\/m2 iken senede ortalama g\u00fcne\u015flenme s\u00fcresi 2.628 saattir. Ege b\u00f6lgesinde toplam ortalama g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi y\u0131lda 1.304 kWh\/m2 iken senede ortalama g\u00fcne\u015flenme s\u00fcresi 2.738 saattir. Marmara b\u00f6lgesinde ise toplam ortalama g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi y\u0131lda 1.168 kWh\/m2 iken senede ortalama g\u00fcne\u015flenme s\u00fcresi 2.409 saattir. Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde toplam ortalama g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi y\u0131lda 1.120 kWh\/m2 iken senede ortalama g\u00fcne\u015flenme s\u00fcresi 1.971 saattir. T\u00fcrkiye g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi haritas\u0131 incelendi\u011finde \u00fclkemizde toplam 1644 g\u00fcne\u015f enerji santralinin bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden elektrik \u00fcretimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme Epc firmas\u0131 Tekno Ray Solar\u2019\u0131n 430 bin m2\u2019lik bir alana kurdu\u011fu Konya K\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6ren G\u00fcne\u015f Enerji Santrali\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Kurulan enerji sisteminin y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 30.730.000 kWh enerji \u00fcretmektedir. \u00dclkemizde bulunan t\u00fcm santrallerin toplam enerji g\u00fcc\u00fc ise 1,362,60 MW\u2019dir. Bu veriler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda \u00fclkemizin enerji pastas\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin bu kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir paya sahip olmas\u0131, D\u00fcnya\u2019da h\u0131zla geli\u015fen yenilenebilir enerji teknoloji yar\u0131\u015f\u0131na yeni y\u0131lla birlikte bir an \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de gerekli donan\u0131m ile kat\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130layda BALIK \u2013 Elektrik \/ Elektronik M\u00fchendisi \u2013 ilayda.balik@enerjigazetesi.ist<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.D\u00fcnya\u2019da t\u00fcm enerji t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7inde elektri\u011fe talebin g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e artmas\u0131, artan yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretimi bilinen t\u00fcm emtia piyasalar\u0131nda depo-stok olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen elektri\u011fin depolanamamas\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":84729,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,49],"tags":[28611,43958,34981,32885,2625,42218,7544,67,1009,29228,35038,23416,5982,12474,23133,34925,23131,41171,43959,43876,43960,43961,1971,43962,43963,32648,43957,15944],"views":1798,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84728"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84728"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84728\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}