{"id":84578,"date":"2019-01-02T00:37:40","date_gmt":"2019-01-01T21:37:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=84578"},"modified":"2019-01-02T00:42:02","modified_gmt":"2019-01-01T21:42:02","slug":"tema-vakfindan-2018-yili-cevre-olaylarina-yonelik-degerlendirme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/tema-vakfindan-2018-yili-cevre-olaylarina-yonelik-degerlendirme\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) TEMA Vakf\u0131’ndan 2018 Y\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7evre Olaylar\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik De\u011ferlendirme"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

TEMA Vakf\u0131, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7evre ile ilgili ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeleri de\u011ferlendirdi. 2018\u2019de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi i\u00e7in hala al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nlemlerin bulunmas\u0131, 44 y\u0131lda do\u011fal ya\u015fam\u0131n %60\u2019\u0131n\u0131n yok olmas\u0131na dair rapor, plastiklerin deniz ya\u015fam\u0131na zarar vermesi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de plastik po\u015fetlerin 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 itibari ile \u00fccretli olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in karar al\u0131nmas\u0131, S\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k Projesi\u2019nin ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcr yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye atmas\u0131, Artvin Cerattepe\u2019de 240 hektarl\u0131k maden i\u015fletme izninin iptal edilmesi, Ordu\u2019da sel felaketi ya\u015fanmas\u0131 ve Gediz Deltas\u0131\u2019ndaki t\u00fcp ge\u00e7i\u015f projesinin \u00c7ED olumlu karar\u0131n\u0131n iptal edilmesi gibi geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130klimi korumak i\u00e7in ge\u00e7 kalm\u0131\u015f de\u011filiz<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli (IPCC) taraf\u0131ndan Ekim ay\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan 1,5 \u00b0C K\u00fcresel \"\"<\/strong>Is\u0131nma \u00d6zel Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131klar 1 \u00b0C artt\u0131. B\u00f6yle devam ederse art\u0131\u015f 2 \u00b0C\u2019yi bulabilir. Bu durumda d\u00fcnyadaki yoksullu\u011fun derinle\u015fece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. D\u00fcnyadaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli etken, sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n atmosferdeki miktar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ciddi etkilerine maruz kal\u0131yoruz. Bununla birlikte rapora g\u00f6re hen\u00fcz ge\u00e7 kalm\u0131\u015f de\u011filiz. S\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 2 \u00b0C yerine 1,5 \u00b0C\u2019nin alt\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin bir\u00e7ok etkisi azalt\u0131labilir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sera gaz\u0131 azalt\u0131m taahh\u00fctlerini iyile\u015ftirmesi ve imzac\u0131 olan di\u011fer 184 \u00fclke gibi Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 onaylayarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koymas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

44 y\u0131lda do\u011fal ya\u015fam\u0131n %60\u2019\u0131 art\u0131k yok <\/strong><\/p>\n

WWF taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u201cYa\u015fayan Gezegen 2018\u201d Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re (The Living Planet Report 2018), 1970-2014 aras\u0131nda do\u011fal ya\u015fam\u0131n %60\u2019\u0131 k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma, hava ve deniz kirlili\u011fi gibi nedenlerden dolay\u0131 kaybedildi.<\/p>\n

Plastikler denizlerdeki ya\u015fam\u0131 tehlikeye at\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Akdeniz\u2019e at\u0131lan plasti\u011fin en \u00f6nemli sorumlular\u0131ndan biridir. Verilere g\u00f6re, her g\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 144 ton plastik at\u0131k denizlere kar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Plastik po\u015fetler 2019\u2019da \u00fccretli olacak<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nca yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenleme kapsam\u0131nda 1 Ocak 2019 tarihinden itibaren t\u00fcm plastik al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f po\u015fetleri \u00fccretli olacak. Kullan\u0131m\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artan plastik al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f po\u015fetleri h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6pe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi, hafif a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle etrafa yay\u0131larak \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rmas\u0131 ve mevcut geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm oranlar\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fundan kaynak verimlili\u011fini olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkilemesi nedeniyle \u00fccretlendirilecek.<\/p>\n

S\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k Projesi ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130sraf\u0131 \u00f6nlemek, kaynaklar\u0131 daha verimli kullanmak, at\u0131k miktar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak ve geri kazanmak, yar\u0131nlara temiz bir d\u00fcnya b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in S\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k Projesi ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. At\u0131klar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131nda ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme girmesi gereklili\u011fine vurgu yapan S\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k Projesi, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ekonomi ve ye\u015fil bir do\u011fa i\u00e7in hayata ge\u00e7irildi. TEMA Vakf\u0131, Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve\u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda imzalanan protokolle de S\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k E\u011fitim Projesi uygulamaya al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tehlikeye at\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir adet termik santral i\u015fletmeye ge\u00e7ti. Bununla birlikte Eski\u015fehir’de yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan termik santral i\u00e7in \u00c7ED olumlu karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. Trakya’da planlanan iki termik santral i\u00e7in ise \u00c7ED s\u00fcreci ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7anakkale\u2019de ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc A\u011fan ve Karaburun termik santralleri i\u00e7in mahkeme yeniden \u00c7ED olumlu karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Amasra\u2019da planlanan Hema Termik Santrali \u00c7ED olumlu karar\u0131 iptal davas\u0131nda mahkeme iptal talebini reddetti. Adana\u2019da planlanan Hunutlu Termik Santrali i\u00e7in yeniden imar plan\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yap\u0131ld\u0131. Havay\u0131, topra\u011f\u0131 ve suyu kirleten termik santraller canl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye at\u0131yor. Di\u011fer yandan yenilenebilir kaynaklar, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve n\u00fckleer maliyetleri ile yar\u0131\u015f\u0131r d\u00fczeylere ula\u015ft\u0131. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden elektrik \u00fcretme maliyetleri, 2010-2016 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda %69 oran\u0131nda azald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Artvin Cerrattepe\u2019de umut veren karar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Artvin Cerattepe\u2019de madencilik faaliyeti i\u00e7in ‘\u00c7evresel Etki De\u011ferlendirme (\u00c7ED) olumlu’ raporunda 22 hektar g\u00f6sterilen alana verilen i\u015fletme izninin 240 hektara \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan davada, Rize \u0130dare Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Mahkeme, \u00c7ED olumlu raporunun 22 hektar i\u00e7in verildi\u011fini belirterek, 240 hektarl\u0131k i\u015fletme izni karar\u0131n\u0131 iptal etti.<\/p>\n

Ordu’yu sel vurdu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karadeniz sel felaketi ya\u015fad\u0131. En b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar\u0131 Ordu g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Ordu’nun \u00dcnye il\u00e7esinde Cevizdere Deresi’nin su seviyesinin y\u00fckselip ta\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Karadeniz Sahil Yolu tedbir amac\u0131 ile kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Tonlarca f\u0131nd\u0131k denize akt\u0131. \u00d6yle ki denizde bir f\u0131nd\u0131k adas\u0131 olu\u015ftu. T\u00fcrkiye iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerine sel, dolu, kurakl\u0131k gibi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131 ile \u015fiddetli bir bi\u00e7imde maruz kalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1 derece s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz etkiler ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ciddi anlamda tehdit ediyor. 2 derece art\u0131\u015f\u0131n etkileri ise \u00e7ok daha \u015fiddetli olacak.<\/p>\n

Gediz Deltas\u0131\u2019nda flamingolar i\u00e7in sevindirici haber<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir\u2019de K\u00f6rfez T\u00fcp Ge\u00e7i\u015f Projesi i\u00e7in verilen \u2018\u00c7ED olumlu\u2019 karar\u0131, mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan iptal edildi. Proje b\u00f6lgedeki denizel ortam ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ekolojik dengeleri geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayacak \u015fekilde tahrip edecekti. Ayr\u0131ca bu kararla flamingolar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki iki \u00fcreme alan\u0131ndan biri olan ve d\u00fcnya flamingo n\u00fcfusunun %20\u2019sini bar\u0131nd\u0131ran b\u00f6lgenin olumsuz etkilenmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ildi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.TEMA Vakf\u0131, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7evre ile ilgili ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeleri de\u011ferlendirdi. 2018\u2019de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi i\u00e7in hala al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nlemlerin bulunmas\u0131, 44 y\u0131lda do\u011fal ya\u015fam\u0131n %60\u2019\u0131n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":84581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[43833,2878,32713,4275,43836,43834,67,1009,1999,43835,10371,7162,25763,38488,9309],"views":793,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84578"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84578"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84578\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}