{"id":83666,"date":"2018-12-19T15:53:44","date_gmt":"2018-12-19T12:53:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=83666"},"modified":"2018-12-19T15:57:03","modified_gmt":"2018-12-19T12:57:03","slug":"rosatomdan-hizli-notron-reaktorune-yonelik-mox-yakiti-seri-uretimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/rosatomdan-hizli-notron-reaktorune-yonelik-mox-yakiti-seri-uretimi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Rosatom’dan H\u0131zl\u0131 N\u00f6tron Reakt\u00f6r\u00fcne Y\u00f6nelik MOX Yak\u0131t\u0131 Seri \u00dcretimi…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Rosatom H\u0131zl\u0131 N\u00f6tron Reakt\u00f6rleri \u0130\u00e7in Uranyum ve Pl\u00fctonyum \u0130\u00e7eren Yak\u0131t \u00dcretti<\/h1>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk n\u00fckleer enerji santrali Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali\u2019ni in\u015fa eden Rusya Devlet Atom Enerjisi Kurumu ROSATOM, n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t \u00fcretim teknolojilerindeki yeniliklerine bir yenisini daha ekledi. ROSATOM\u2019un yak\u0131t \u015firketi TVEL Fuel Company, Beloyarsk N\u00fckleer Santrali 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00dcnitesi olarak in\u015fa edilen ilk ticari ama\u00e7l\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 reakt\u00f6r BN-800 i\u00e7in, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k uranyum-pl\u00fctonyum oksit (MOX) \"\"yak\u0131t gruplar\u0131n\u0131n seri \u00fcretimine ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131t peletleri, TVEL tesislerinde biriken seyreltilmi\u015f uranyum oksitler ile kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t\u0131n yeniden i\u015flenmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan pl\u00fctonyum oksitlerin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fcretildi. Bu \u00fcretimle, kaynaklar\u0131n ekonomik kullan\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flanacak.<\/p>\n

MOX yak\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcretimi, ROSATOM grubu b\u00fcnyesinde yer alan, Mining and Chemical Combine (MCC) taraf\u0131ndan 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcyle haz\u0131rlanan ve 2010-2015 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan Yeni Nesil N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Teknolojileri adl\u0131 Federal Hedef Program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. MCC’de yak\u0131t \u00fcretim tesisinin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in TVEL taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan koordinasyonla, kapsaml\u0131 bir n\u00fckleer end\u00fcstri i\u015fbirli\u011fi olu\u015fturuldu. MOX yak\u0131t peletlerinin \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in temel teknoloji, TVEL i\u015ftiraki Bochvar \u0130norganik Malzemeler Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

MOX yak\u0131t \u00fcretiminde end\u00fcstriyel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma grubunun ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda, TVEL A.\u015e\u2019de Ar-Ge, Teknoloji ve Kaliteden Sorumlu K\u0131demli Ba\u015fkan Vekili olan Konstantin Vergazov, \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n

\u201cBN-800\u2019e y\u00f6nelik MOX yak\u0131t \u00fcretimi kapal\u0131 n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin stratejik g\u00f6revin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir kilometre ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck seyreltilmi\u015f uranyum ve \u00fcretilmi\u015f pl\u00fctonyum stokunun yak\u0131t d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 end\u00fcstrisinin kaynak taban\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmeyi ve do\u011fal uranyum t\u00fcketiminin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Modern n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 end\u00fcstrisinin temelini olu\u015fturan termik n\u00f6tron reakt\u00f6rlerinde, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan do\u011fal uranyumun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 1\u2019i t\u00fcketiliyor, geri kalan y\u00fczde 99’luk k\u0131s\u0131m ge\u00e7ici depolamaya aktar\u0131l\u0131yor ya da radyoaktif at\u0131k olarak elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Uranyum ve pl\u00fctonyum oksitlerinin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131t olarak kullanan h\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00f6tron reakt\u00f6rleri ise, kendi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli pl\u00fctonyumu \u00fcretebiliyorken di\u011fer reakt\u00f6rler i\u00e7in de belirli miktarda yak\u0131t \u00fcretebiliyor. Harcanan n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ve uranyum ve pl\u00fctonyum kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ile yeni yak\u0131t demetlerinin \u00fcretiminin, do\u011fal uranyum kaynaklar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak potansiyel olarak \u00fcretilen elektrik enerjisi hacmini \u00f6nemli oranda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 kat artt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Beloyarsk NGS’nin BN-800 h\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00f6tron reakt\u00f6r\u00fc kullanan d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesinin ticari i\u015fletimine 2016’da ba\u015fland\u0131. Reakt\u00f6r tesisinin; reakt\u00f6r \u00e7ekirde\u011finde MOX yak\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n tam y\u00fck\u00fc de dahil olmak \u00fczere, n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kapal\u0131 hale getirmeye y\u00f6nelik teknolojiler geli\u015ftirmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Rosatom H\u0131zl\u0131 N\u00f6tron Reakt\u00f6rleri \u0130\u00e7in Uranyum ve Pl\u00fctonyum \u0130\u00e7eren Yak\u0131t \u00dcretti T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk n\u00fckleer enerji santrali Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali\u2019ni in\u015fa eden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":83669,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,43],"tags":[3019,42903,42901,67,1009,42895,42900,42897,42896,42902,36443,23134,34381,25480,34931,34930,5781,2587,12635,42899,42898],"views":1697,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83666"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83666"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83666\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}