{"id":83481,"date":"2018-12-16T22:40:45","date_gmt":"2018-12-16T19:40:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=83481"},"modified":"2018-12-16T22:50:15","modified_gmt":"2018-12-16T19:50:15","slug":"paris-kural-kitabi-cikti-turkiyenin-talepleri-bu-sene-de-cozulmedi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/paris-kural-kitabi-cikti-turkiyenin-talepleri-bu-sene-de-cozulmedi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Paris Kural Kitab\u0131 \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Talepleri Bu Sene de \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fclmedi!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u00dclkeler, Katovi\u00e7e\u2019ye yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, 1.5C raporunun ortaya koydu\u011fu \u201c12 y\u0131l\u0131m\u0131z kald\u0131\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131 ile gelmi\u015flerdi. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelenin aciliyetinin ortaya kondu\u011fu bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen Katovi\u00e7e \u0130klim Zirvesi umut verici kararlar ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Temel Geli\u015fmeler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u00dclkeler,\u00a02020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yeni ve daha iddial\u0131 iklim planlar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0sunmak konusunda uzla\u015fmaya vard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\"\"– Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Sekreteri\u2019nin Eyl\u00fcl 2019\u2019da iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusundaki \u00f6zel toplant\u0131da, bu konudaki ilerlemeler de\u011ferlendirilecek.<\/p>\n

– Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Kural Kitab\u0131 kabul edildi. Metin XX y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek.<\/p>\n

– COP25\u2019in \u015eili\u2019de, COP \u00f6ncesi toplant\u0131n\u0131n ise Costa Rica\u2019da yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verildi.<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin talebi ise kabul g\u00f6rmedi, T\u00fcrkiye 1.5C Derece Raporu’na at\u0131fta bulundu.<\/p>\n

Zirve sonucunuda \u00fclkeler, k\u00fcresel iklim eylemini daha \u015feffaf ve detayl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde incelemeyi olanakl\u0131 k\u0131lan ortak kurallarda mutab\u0131k kald\u0131lar.<\/strong> B\u00f6ylelikle, Zirve iklim eylemini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, \u00fclkeler ile yurtta\u015flar, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fcveni tazeledi. Kural Kitab\u0131’n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u00fclkeler ayn\u0131 zamanda 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar mevcut iklim hedeflerini i\u00e7eren Ulusal Niyet Katk\u0131 Beyan\u0131 belgelerini yenilemek konusunda da<\/strong> anla\u015ft\u0131lar. Bu yenilenmi\u015f hedefleri sunmak i\u00e7in Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Sekreteri’nin 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda iklim konusunda \u00f6zel d\u00fczenleyece\u011fi Zirve’de bir araya gelmeye de karar verdiler.<\/p>\n

Kural Kitab\u0131 ile birlikte 2020 \u00f6ncesi iklim hedeflerini yenileme karar\u0131, k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m olarak kabul ediliyor. Bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n tekrardan art\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7ti\u011fini g\u00f6sterirken<\/a>, IPCC Raporu iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 hedeflerine uygun olarak 1.5 Derece hedefini tutturabilmesi i\u00e7in sadece 12 y\u0131l kald\u0131.<\/a><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 Metinlerine Buradan >><\/a><\/strong> Ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin taleplerinde bu sene de bir somut sonu\u00e7 al\u0131nmad\u0131<\/a>.\u00a0Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ne g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye EK-I \u00fclkesi olarak, kalk\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u00fclke olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131yor.\u00a0Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda \u201ckalk\u0131nmakta olan \u00fclke\u201d olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmay\u0131 talep ediyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, COP24’e EK-1’den \u00e7\u0131kma talebine gelmi\u015f, bu talebe kar\u015f\u0131 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Avrupa Birli\u011fi ad\u0131na Frans\u0131z B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Bridgette Collet’in ikili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ile sorunu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015fti. Collet, konu\u015fmas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi iyi niyete ve \u00e7abalara dikkat \u00e7ekerken, taraflar\u0131n uzla\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iletti.\u00a0Bu talebe \u00f6zellikle kalk\u0131nmakta olan \u00fclkelerden itiraz geldi\u011fi belirtiliyor. Collet konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye’nin uzla\u015fmac\u0131 ve yap\u0131c\u0131 tavr\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerken, konsens\u00fcs ve uzla\u015fma i\u00e7in yeterli zaman\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ise T\u00fcrkiye, ilk defa kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcnde 1.5 C Derece Raporu’na at\u0131fta bulundu. COP24’te konu\u015fma yapan T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakan\u0131 Murat Kurum “IPPC’nin 1.5C Derece Raporu, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi eyleminin aciliyetini ortaya koyuyor” dedi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’ye dair konu\u015fma: https:\/\/unfccc-cop24.streamworld.de\/webcast\/8th-plenary-meeting-of-the-cop<\/a>\u00a0(ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcm 3. dakikada ba\u015fl\u0131yor.)<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, Ulusal Niyet Beyan\u0131’n\u0131 yenileme karar\u0131 alan \u00fclkelerin listesi, finans duyurular\u0131, Zirve s\u0131ras\u0131nda farkl\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n att\u0131\u011f\u0131 umut verici somut ad\u0131mlar ve uzmanlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Ulusal Niyet Beyanlar\u0131na Dair Geli\u015fmeler<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Kosta Rika<\/strong> Ulusal Niyet Beyan\u0131n\u0131 (NDC) 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yenilenece\u011fini duyurdu.<\/p>\n

– Maldivler<\/strong> ise 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeni NDC sunacak<\/p>\n

– \u015eili,<\/strong> kendi NDC\u2019si i\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n

– Ukrayna,<\/strong> 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 itibari ile NDC\u2019sini revize edece\u011fini duyurdu.<\/p>\n

– Vietnam,<\/strong> 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda yeni NDC\u2019sini sunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

– Norve\u00e7<\/strong> 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na kadar iklim hedeflerini artt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n

– Katar<\/strong> da yeni NDC yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu<\/p>\n

– L\u00fcbnan<\/strong> ise 2020 \u00f6ncesinde NDCsini yenilece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Finansman Taahh\u00fctleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Adaptasyon Fonu:<\/strong> COP24 \u00f6ncesi toplam taahh\u00fct miktar\u0131 538 Milyon Dolard\u0131. COP24 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu rakama 129 Milyon dolar daha eklendi. En b\u00fcy\u00fck taahh\u00fcd\u00fc Almanya 70 milyon Euro ile yaparken, Italya 7 milyon, Fransa 16 Milyon, AB Komisyonu ise 10 Milyon taahh\u00fct etti.<\/p>\n

– Ye\u015fil \u0130klim Fonu:<\/strong> COP24 ile beraber ye\u015fil iklim fonuna yap\u0131lan katk\u0131lar 10.3 Milyar Dolar seviyesine y\u00fckseldi. Almanya ve Norve\u00e7 kendi katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, bir sonraki d\u00f6ng\u00fcde iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. B\u00f6ylece, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n toplam katk\u0131s\u0131 1.5 Milyar Euro, Norve\u00e7\u2019in toplam katk\u0131s\u0131 ise 516 milyon dolar seviyesine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

– Az Kalk\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u00dclkeler Fonu:<\/strong> COP24 sonu itibari ile bu fonun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de 1.33 Milyar Dolar seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131. COP24 s\u0131ras\u0131nda fona en b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131, \u00a05.5 Milyon dolar ile \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019ten geldi.<\/p>\n

Deklarasyonlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden en \u00e7ok etkilenen 48 ulusun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu En K\u0131r\u0131lgan \u00dclkeler Forumu, k\u00fcresel eylemi artt\u0131rmay\u0131 talep eden ve \u00fclkelerin iklim plan\u0131n\u0131 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yenilemeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 <\/a>tekrarlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Geli\u015fmekte olan Pasifik K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ada Devletleri \u201ciklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadeleyi artt\u0131rman\u0131n aciliyeti hakk\u0131nda bir deklarasyon<\/a> yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Metinde OECD \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerden 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc terk etmeleri talebinde bulunuldu.<\/p>\n

COP24 S\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00dclkeler ve \u00d6zel Sekt\u00f6r Taraf\u0131ndan At\u0131lan Somut Ad\u0131mlar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– 32 trilyon ABD dolar\u0131 de\u011ferinde varl\u0131k y\u00f6neten 415 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 Polonya\u2019daki BM \u0130klim Konferans\u0131\u2019nda yay\u0131mlad\u0131klar\u0131 bildiride<\/a>, t\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri \u201cParis Anla\u015fmas\u0131 emisyon azalt\u0131m hedeflerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in, ulusal katk\u0131 beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 2020\u2019ye kadar haz\u0131rlamaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Bildiride \u00fclkelerden iklim taahh\u00fctlerini artt\u0131rmalar\u0131 da isteniyor.<\/p>\n

– Be\u015f banka<\/a> (ING, BBVA,\u00a0BNP\u00a0Paribas, Standard Chartered and Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 G\u00e9n\u00e9rale) porfolyolar\u0131ndaki kredilerin iki derece ile uyumunu denetleyece\u011fini taah\u00fct etti. Bu bankalar toplamda 2.4 Trilyon Euro krediyi y\u00f6netiyorlar.<\/p>\n

– D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck gemicilik \u015firketi Maerks 2050\u2019de s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon dedi.<\/a> Amerikan Enerji devi Xcel Enerji 2050\u2019de s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon \u015firket olaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc verirken,<\/a> IKEA 2016 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda en az y\u00fczde 80 azalt\u0131m hedefi verdi.<\/p>\n

– D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 2021-2025 aras\u0131nda 200 milyar dolar ile iklim eylemine yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/a><\/p>\n

– F\u0130FA ile Uluslararas\u0131 Olimpiyat Komitesi\u2019nin de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu 17 b\u00fcy\u00fck spor kurumu Spor \u0130klim Eylem \u00c7er\u00e7evesi\u2019ni duyurdu<\/a>, bu kapsamda emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gruplar\u0131 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulacak.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Laurance Tubiana, CEO, European Climate Foundation<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n mimarlar\u0131ndan olan Tubiana, bu anla\u015fman\u0131n kabul edildi\u011fi 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00d6zel Temsilcisiydi.)<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel politik durumun getirdi\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131 r\u00fczgara ra\u011fmen, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131, COP24\u2019de yolundan \u015fa\u015fmad\u0131 ve ne kadar dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir anla\u015fma oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 Kural Kitab\u0131 hakk\u0131nda burada al\u0131nan kararlar, g\u00fcven tazelemek ve k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bize \u00f6nemli bir temel dayanak olu\u015fturacak.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine dair insanlar\u0131n endi\u015feleri ge\u00e7en y\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131. Bunda, giderek artan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ve IPCC 1.5 C derece raporunun da pay\u0131 var. T\u00fcm Avrupa’da iklim y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fleri d\u00fczenleniyor, \u00e7ocuklar COP24’ta iklim eylemini artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in eylemler yap\u0131yor. Avrupa’n\u0131n Gelece\u011fi Zirvesi May\u0131s’ta yap\u0131lacak ve bu Avrupa liderleri i\u00e7in ikim eylemini artt\u0131rmak ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ni karbonsuzla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in inan\u0131lmaz bir f\u0131rsat.<\/p>\n

Christiana Figueres, UNFCCC eski sekreteri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kural Kitab\u0131\u2019ndan herkes tamamen mutlu diyemeyiz ancak \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyu hem fikir. Anla\u015fman\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturan kurallar ve dayanaklar art\u0131k daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 ise \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir y\u0131l olacak. 2019 BM Genel Sekreteri\u2019nin d\u00fczenleyece\u011fi zirve, \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 raporlamak konusunda \u00f6nemli f\u0131rsatlar sunacak. Latin Amerika\u2019da \u015eili ve Kosta Rika ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile d\u00fczenlenecek olan COP25 ise, m\u00fccadeleye yeni bir soluk getirecek. \u015eili ve Kosta Rika, k\u00fcresel temiz enerji liderleri olarak \u00f6n planda olacaklar. Bu \u00fclkelerin g\u00f6sterece\u011fi liderli\u011fi sab\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kla bekliyorum…<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u00dclkeler, Katovi\u00e7e\u2019ye yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, 1.5C raporunun ortaya koydu\u011fu \u201c12 y\u0131l\u0131m\u0131z kald\u0131\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131 ile gelmi\u015flerdi. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelenin aciliyetinin ortaya kondu\u011fu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":83483,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[42624,42621,42619,42620,42626,42627,40221,42581,42491,42558,41345,67,1009,26559,42623,4531,41819,42628,42629,42616,42630,42622,42631,42618,42617,42632,42633,846,42625,793],"views":754,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83481"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83481"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83481\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}