{"id":83476,"date":"2018-12-16T22:23:28","date_gmt":"2018-12-16T19:23:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=83476"},"modified":"2018-12-16T22:27:45","modified_gmt":"2018-12-16T19:27:45","slug":"english-dunya-enerji-yatirimlarinda-one-cikan-basliklar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/english-dunya-enerji-yatirimlarinda-one-cikan-basliklar\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) D\u00fcnya Enerji Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda \u00d6ne \u00c7\u0131kan Ba\u015fl\u0131klar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

1-\u00a0Toplam enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 bu y\u0131l da d\u00fc\u015fmeye devam etti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 % 2 oran\u0131nda bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fayarak 1,8 Trilyon $\u2019a geriledi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Enerji verimlili\u011fi ve upstream petrol ve do\u011fal gaz dahil olmak \u00fczere, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde \"\"<\/strong>yat\u0131r\u0131m artarken, n\u00fckleer enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yat\u0131r\u0131mlar azald\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l d\u00fcnya genelinde 716 milyar $ ile en b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131m petrol ve do\u011fal gaz alan\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu iki alan\u0131, 447 milyar $ ile elektrik \u00fcretim, 303 milyar $ ile elektrik iletim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m, 236 milyar $ ile de enerji verimlili\u011fi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc izledi.<\/p>\n

2- Stoklar\u0131n daha temiz enerji kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6neliminde bir duraklama oldu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Senaryosu\u2019na g\u00f6re, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar enerji arz yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131n % 40 oran\u0131nda azalmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm temiz kaynaklar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u015febeke yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

3- Ula\u015f\u0131m ve \u0131s\u0131nmada elektri\u011fin pay\u0131 artmaya devam ederken, elektrikli ara\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydedilecek.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– D\u00fcnya genelinde 2017\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,1 milyon elektrikli ara\u00e7 sat\u0131l\u0131rken, bu say\u0131n\u0131n 2030\u2019a kadar % 33 oran\u0131nda artmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

4- Enerji verimlili\u011fi ile ilgili harcamalar, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda enerji t\u00fcketimindeki genel e\u011filimden g\u00f6receli olarak muaf kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Son y\u0131llarda enerji verimlili\u011fine y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi g\u00fc\u00e7lenirken, enerji verimlili\u011fi politikas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n ve k\u00fcresel enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu iyile\u015ftirmelerinin yava\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir zemine kar\u015f\u0131 %3\u2019e geriledi.<\/p>\n

5- Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc sermayesi b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e, elektrik talebi ve yat\u0131r\u0131m aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki de geli\u015fmeye devam etti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

6- Her ne kadar, yenilenebilir enerjiye yat\u0131r\u0131m % 7 azalm\u0131\u015f olsa da, yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 milyar $ ile, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda enerji \u00fcretimi harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisini olu\u015fturdu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

7- Fosil yak\u0131t tedari\u011fine yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar<\/strong>; k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve LNG\u2019de azalan harcamalar, upstream petrol ve do\u011fal gazda makul bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 telafi etti\u011fi i\u00e7in, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 790 milyar $ civar\u0131nda sabit kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

8- Downstream ve petrokimyasallar geni\u015flerken,\u00a0<\/strong>petrol ve gaz end\u00fcstrisi k\u0131sa d\u00f6nemli projelere ve h\u0131zla azalan \u00fcretimlere do\u011fru kay\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

– Petrokimya yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda % 11 artarak 17 milyar $\u2019a, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 milyar $\u2019a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda ilk kez ABD, petrokimyasallara en fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan \u00fclke oldu.<\/p>\n

9- \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r liderli\u011findeki enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 son 5 y\u0131lda azald\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerdeki yat\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikalar\u0131ndan giderek daha fazla etkileniyor.<\/p>\n

– Yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere ve d\u00fczenlemelere ba\u011fl\u0131 olmakla birlikte, \u015febeke \u00f6l\u00e7ekli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n %35\u2019inden fazlas\u0131, fiyatlar\u0131n belirlenmesi i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rma gibi rekabet\u00e7i mekanizmalarla destekleniyor.<\/p>\n

10- Yeni Teknolojiler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– UEA, enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde Ar-Ge yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re % 8 artarak 27 milyar $\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu art\u0131\u015fta d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon teknolojilerine yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar etkili oldu.<\/p>\n

– D\u00fcnyadaki iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi hedeflerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in karbon yakalama, kullan\u0131m ve depolama (CCUS) yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yeni yakla\u015f\u0131mlara ihtiya\u00e7 var.<\/p>\n

– Elektrikli piller, enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde giderek daha fazla yay\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak etkileri, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olacak.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.1-\u00a0Toplam enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 bu y\u0131l da d\u00fc\u015fmeye devam etti. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 % 2 oran\u0131nda bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fayarak 1,8 Trilyon […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":83478,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,51,53,52,49,44,50],"tags":[42577,42601,41935,42611,42612,42602,1128,23219,41934,34578,42592,42591,42590,42483,42589,42489,34979,26353,2990,25473,35236,41937,42491,42596,42558,42598,42599,41345,42597,42594,42595,67,1009,7097,42586,10003,148,42582,26559,41939,532,42584,42600,42604,15877,42583,33498,1675,42585,41938,35454,42605,42531,42614,42587,42609,42607,42608,42606,40226,34935,34936,20644,42593,42615,42552,41548,42610,2918,3733,5873,1022,42613,41933,42603,42588,19483,26829,1245],"views":831,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83476"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83476"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83479,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83476\/revisions\/83479"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}