{"id":83211,"date":"2018-12-11T15:54:42","date_gmt":"2018-12-11T12:54:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=83211"},"modified":"2018-12-11T15:54:42","modified_gmt":"2018-12-11T12:54:42","slug":"ulkelerin-iklim-performanslari-aciklandi-herkes-sinifta-kaldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ulkelerin-iklim-performanslari-aciklandi-herkes-sinifta-kaldi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u00dclkelerin \u0130klim Performanslar\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131: Herkes S\u0131n\u0131fta Kald\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Performans Endeksi 2019: Tehlikeli iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in gerekli siyasi irade g\u00f6steren \u00fclkelerin say\u0131s\u0131 olduk\u00e7a yetersiz olup k<\/strong>\u00fcresel CO2 emisyonlar\u0131 yeniden t\u0131rman\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7erek \u0130sve\u00e7 ve Fas lider konumda yer almaktad\u0131r. Fas yenilenebilir enerjide \u00f6nemli mesafe kat ederken sekiz G20 \u00fclkesi \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck performans sergiledi. ABD ve Suudi Arabistan endeksin son s\u0131ralar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

10 Aral\u0131k 2018, Katowice \u2013 \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r sabit d\u00fczeyde seyreden CO2 emisyonlar\u0131 yeniden t\u0131rman\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7ti. Katowice\u2019de devam eden COP24\u2019te bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Performans Endeksi 2019 (CCPI), k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n 2\u00b0C derecenin alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131na ve hatta 1,5\u00b0C ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \"\"stratejilerinin \u00e7ok az say\u0131daki \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan uygulamaya ge\u00e7irildi\u011fini ortaya koydu. CCPI\u2019ye g\u00f6re, yenilenebilir enerji alan\u0131nda (\u00f6zellikle de daha \u00f6nceleri yenilenebilir enerji pay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan \u00fclkelerde) devam eden b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ve rekabet ortam\u0131na ra\u011fmen, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kademeli olarak sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda yeterli siyasi irade sergilemiyor. Bundan dolay\u0131 da \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclkede, uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan politika de\u011ferlendirmelerinin say\u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131llara k\u0131yasla azald\u0131. CCPI yazarlar\u0131ndan Germanwatch\u2019dan Jan Burck\u2019a g\u00f6re: \u201cSon y\u0131llardaki tekno-ekonomik geli\u015fmelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin uygulamaya ge\u00e7irilmesindeki gecikmenin a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir bir yan\u0131 yok. G20 zirvesi, 19 \u00fclkenin Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde destek verdi\u011fini ortaya koydu ancak bu h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ulusal d\u00fczeyde uygulamaya ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli \u00e7er\u00e7eve ve te\u015fviklerinin olu\u015fturmas\u0131na dair iradesi hen\u00fcz s\u00f6zlerine yans\u0131mad\u0131,\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Raporun yazarlar\u0131ndan ve NewClimate Institute\u2019dan Profes\u00f6r Niklas H\u00f6hne ise \u201cParis\u2019ten \u00f6nce d\u00fcnya 4\u00b0C-5\u00b0C derecelik bir k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma patikas\u0131ndayd\u0131. \u015eu anda, hala 3\u00b0C derecenin \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir \u0131s\u0131nma, yani hala felaketle sonu\u00e7lanacak bir patikaday\u0131z. O g\u00fcnden bu yana, r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisiyle \u00fcretilen enerji fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler hem hedeflerini hem de yenilenebilir enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rabilir,\u201d dedi. \u0130ncelenen 56 \u00fclkenin 40\u2019nda, emisyon miktarlar\u0131 2011 ve 2016 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda azald\u0131. Ancak, fosil yak\u0131t altyap\u0131lar\u0131na yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar y\u00fcksek emisyon tuza\u011f\u0131 riskini artt\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Mevcut durumdaki emisyon seviyeleri ile k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n 2\u00b0C derecenin olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda, hatta 1,5\u00b0C derecede, tutulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli emisyon seviyeleri aras\u0131ndaki fark b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. \u00dclkelerin iklim rejimlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeleri gerekti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde, liderlik konusundaki a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n da b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6zlemliyoruz. \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Performans Endeksi\u2019nin yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u0130klim Eylem A\u011f\u0131 CAN\u2019den Stephan Singer\u2019a g\u00f6re \u201cAB\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck yaparak mevcut iklim taahh\u00fctlerini y\u00fckseltmesi \u015fu anda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli.\u201d<\/p>\n

CCPI 2019\u2019un temel bulgular\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Perfomans Endeksi 2019\u2019un ilk \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131na hala hi\u00e7 \u00fclke lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi zira ne incelenen 56 \u00fclke, ne de AB\u2019nin genel performans\u0131 k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 2\u00b0C derecenin olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda tutma patikas\u0131nda de\u011fil. Toplama bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00fclkelerin ne sergiledikleri iddia d\u00fczeyinin ne de uygulama d\u00fczeyinin yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Niklas H\u00f6hne\u2019ye g\u00f6re: \u201cHer kategoride parlak noktalar var ama hi\u00e7bir \u00fclke t\u00fcm kategorilerde iyi performans sergilemiyor. T\u00fcm \u00fclkeler liderleri takip etse, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 2\u00b0C derecenin olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda tutma patikas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli yol kat ederiz.\u201d<\/p>\n

Emisyon ve yenilenebilir enerji performans\u0131 nispeten iyi olan \u0130sve\u00e7, d\u00f6rt numaraya yerle\u015ferek liste ba\u015f\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in ard\u0131ndan, yenilenebilir enerji kapasitesini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131ran ve iddial\u0131 bir ulusal iklim hedefi belirleyen Fas geliyor. Yenilenebilir enerji alan\u0131nda performans\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftiren, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na emisyonlar\u0131 nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan ve 2030 iklim hedefi nispeten iddial\u0131 olan Hindistan ise 11. s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Almanya, 22. s\u0131radan 27. s\u0131raya inerek, bu y\u0131l da endekste d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015f\u0131yor ve orta derecede performans sergileyen \u00fclkeler grubunda orta s\u0131ralara yerle\u015fiyor. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n bu y\u0131lki konumu \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Performans Endeksi tarihindeki ikinci en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131ra. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n emisyon kategorisindeki performans\u0131, emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n 2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri azalmamas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Yenilenebilir enerji ve iklim politikalar\u0131 konusundaki performans\u0131 ise orta d\u00fczeyde olarak de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f. Jan Burck\u2019 g\u00f6re: \u201cK\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ya da ula\u015f\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn karbonsuzla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 stratejileri hala eksik. Buna ek olarak, t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerde emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir CO2 fiyatland\u0131rma mekanizmas\u0131 hen\u00fcz kurulmad\u0131. Bu da ulusal politika derecelendirmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Almanya\u2019n\u0131n son y\u0131llara g\u00f6re listenin daha alt k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda yer almas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Ancak, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc iklim koruma politikalar\u0131 ile gelecek y\u0131l listede y\u00fckselebilir.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00c7in 33. s\u0131raya \u00e7\u0131karak, ilk kez orta derecede performans g\u00f6steren \u00fclkeler aras\u0131na girdi. \u00c7in 2014-2016 emisyon trendlerine g\u00f6re nispeten iyi performans g\u00f6sterdi ancak emisyonlar k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce yine y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019in iklim politikas\u0131 derecelendirmesinde \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda yer almas\u0131 sanayi ve binalardan kaynaklanan emisyonlar\u0131n denetim alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir yenilenebilir enerji destek sistemini yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

G20 \u00fclkelerinin neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyde performans g\u00f6steren \u00fclkeler grubunda yer al\u0131yor: Japonya (49), T\u00fcrkiye (50), Rusya Federasyonu (52), Kanada (549, Avustralya (55), Kore (57) ve endeks s\u0131ralamas\u0131n\u0131n en alt\u0131nda ABD) ve Suudi Arabistan (60). ABD, sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131 ve yenilenebilir enerji ve enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131 kategorilerindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeydeki performans\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, bir kez daha birka\u00e7 s\u0131ra alta indi. ABD\u2019li uzmanlar Trump y\u00f6netiminin iklim politikalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyde olarak de\u011ferlendiriyor, ancak birka\u00e7 eyalet ve \u015fehrin iklim eylemleri ve Temsilciler Meclisi\u2019nde k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ele ge\u00e7iren Demokratlar\u0131n destek vaatleri sayesinde olumlu sinyaller oldu\u011funun da alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyorlar.<\/p>\n

Germanwatch ve NewClimate Institute taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Performans Endeksi 2019 hakk\u0131nda:<\/em><\/p>\n

Germanwatch ve NewClimate Institute\u2019\u00fcn haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 ve CAN ile birlikte yay\u0131nlad\u0131klar\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Performans Endeksi, toplam k\u00fcresel sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n %90\u2019\u0131ndan sorumlu olan 56 \u00fclke ve AB\u2019nin kategoriler baz\u0131nda s\u0131ralamas\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yor. \u0130ncelenen d\u00f6rt kategori \u015funlard\u0131r: Sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131 (%40), yenilenebilir enerji (%20), enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131 (%20) ve iklim politikalar\u0131 (%20). \u0130klim politikalar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesi, s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkelerin STK ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Performans Endeksi, emisyonlar, yenilenebilir enerji ve enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131 kategorilerinde s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkelerin iklim eylemlerinin Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 2C derecenin olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda tutma hedefiyle ne kadar uyumlu oldu\u011funu de\u011ferlendirir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Performans Endeksi ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 iklim politikalar\u0131n\u0131n daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sunan \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Performans Endeksi 2019: Tehlikeli iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in gerekli siyasi irade g\u00f6steren \u00fclkelerin say\u0131s\u0131 olduk\u00e7a yetersiz olup k\u00fcresel CO2 emisyonlar\u0131 yeniden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":83212,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[42251,42248,67,1009,12,26559,15126,40130,924,42249,11054,42245,42246,5390,41817,42247,42250,793],"views":1472,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83211"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83211"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83213,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83211\/revisions\/83213"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}