{"id":83045,"date":"2018-12-07T11:55:43","date_gmt":"2018-12-07T08:55:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=83045"},"modified":"2018-12-07T11:55:43","modified_gmt":"2018-12-07T08:55:43","slug":"cop24-ve-arabistanin-iklim-politikasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/cop24-ve-arabistanin-iklim-politikasi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) COP24 ve Arabistan\u2019\u0131n \u0130klim Politikas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Polonya\u2019n\u0131n Katowice \u015fehrinde 2 Aral\u0131k\u2019tan beri devam eden Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim Konferans\u0131\u2019nda (COP24) Suudi Arabistan g\u00fcn\u00fcn fosili se\u00e7ildi. \u00dclkenin uluslararas\u0131 iklim politikas\u0131 m\u00fczakerelerindeki ilerlemeyi engellemeye ya da yava\u015flatmaya y\u00f6nelik uzun bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip oldu\u011fu biliniyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim Zirvesi\u2019nin be\u015finci g\u00fcn\u00fcnde Suudi Arabistan g\u00fcn\u00fcn fosili se\u00e7ildi. \u00dclkenin uluslararas\u0131 iklim politikas\u0131 m\u00fczakerelerine kar\u015f\u0131 olumsuz bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"Suudi Arabistan; \u00fclke ekonomisine, \u00e7evresine ve sosyal s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli tehditler olu\u015fturan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a savunmas\u0131z olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ilerlemeyi engellemeye, bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 durdurmaya ve iklim politikas\u0131n\u0131n petrol \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkilerine odaklanmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n bu yolu izlemesinin baz\u0131 nedenleri var. \u00dclke, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u00fcreticisi konumunda ve ekonomisi b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda petrol fiyat\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131. Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n GSY\u0130H\u2019sinin yar\u0131s\u0131 ve ihracat gelirinin%70\u2019i petrol ve do\u011falgaz giri\u015fimlerinden geliyor. \u00dclke, d\u00fcnya petrol rezervlerinin %18\u2019ine ev sahipli\u011fi yaparken, sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n 2014 seviyelerine k\u0131yasla 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor. \u00dclke yine de Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun en zengin egemen devleti olarak, uluslararas\u0131 iklim politikas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir oyuncu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan, 2015\u2019ten beri iklim m\u00fczakerelerindeki ilerlemeyi engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Kronolojik olarak bu itirazlar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralayabiliriz.<\/p>\n

2015<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Suudi heyeti, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na 1,5 derece iklim hedefinin dahil edilmesine itiraz etti.<\/p>\n

2016 <\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/strong>H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli\u2019nin (IPCC), k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n 1,5 dereceye ula\u015fmas\u0131 halinde d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki etkileri hakk\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir rapor \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan sadece birka\u00e7 hafta sonra, Suudi Arabistan, IPCC\u2019ye bilimin tek temelde olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi iddias\u0131yla iki sayfal\u0131k bir mektup g\u00f6nderdi.<\/p>\n

2017 <\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/strong>Suudi Arabistan, Uluslararas\u0131 Denizcilik \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (IMO) toplant\u0131s\u0131nda baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerle ile birlikte nakliye emisyonlar\u0131na mutlak bir s\u0131n\u0131rlama getirilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan bir mektup sundular.<\/p>\n

2018 <\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/strong>Suudi m\u00fczakereciler, Londra\u2019da kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 bir IMO toplant\u0131s\u0131nda 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar denizcilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki seragaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 yar\u0131ya indirecek yeni bir anla\u015fmaya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldular.<\/p>\n

– IPCC\u2019nin 1,5 derece \u00f6zel raporunun g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme s\u00fcreci boyunca Suudi Arabistan \u00f6zet raporun \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131na itiraz etti ve raporun sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 suland\u0131racak d\u00fczenlemeler \u00f6nerdi.<\/p>\n

Hatice K\u00fcbra G\u00fcney \u2013 Elektrik Elektronik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi \u2013 kubra.guney@enerjigazetesi.ist<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Polonya\u2019n\u0131n Katowice \u015fehrinde 2 Aral\u0131k\u2019tan beri devam eden Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim Konferans\u0131\u2019nda (COP24) Suudi Arabistan g\u00fcn\u00fcn fosili se\u00e7ildi. \u00dclkenin uluslararas\u0131 iklim politikas\u0131 m\u00fczakerelerindeki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":83046,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[42122,23322,40221,20234,25180,67,1009,39550,18489,42120,347,9906,2533,1463,42121],"views":839,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83045"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83045"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83047,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83045\/revisions\/83047"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}