{"id":82928,"date":"2018-12-05T00:45:53","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T21:45:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=82928"},"modified":"2018-12-05T00:45:53","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T21:45:53","slug":"enerji-uretimini-bese-katlayan-yerli-teknoloji-malatyada-devreye-alindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/enerji-uretimini-bese-katlayan-yerli-teknoloji-malatyada-devreye-alindi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Enerji \u00dcretimini Be\u015fe Katlayan Yerli Teknoloji Malatya\u2019da Devreye Al\u0131nd\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Mimsan Grup, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u015fehir \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcnden termik y\u00f6ntemle enerji \u00fcreten ilk santralini \u201cYap-i\u015flet devret\u201d modeliyle Malatya’da kurdu. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 bin konutun elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan tesis, \u015fehir \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcnden 5 farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemle enerji elde eden d\u00fcnyadaki ilk tesis niteli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor. Santralde yakma, termal gazla\u015ft\u0131rma, biyogaz, \u00e7\u00f6p gaz ve at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131 (sera ve konut \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131) y\u00f6ntemlerinin t\u00fcm\u00fc birden kullan\u0131larak enerji \u00fcretimi maksimize ediliyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Malatya,<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mimsan Grup\u2019un Malatya\u2019da kurdu\u011fu, \u015fehir \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcnden enerji \u00fcreten santrali sadece evleri ayd\u0131nlatmakla kalmayacak, ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00f6lgedeki binalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131nda ve serada \u00e7i\u00e7ek \u00fcretiminde de kullan\u0131lacak. \"\"5 farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemle enerji elde eden tesiste \u00e7\u00f6pler ayn\u0131 zamanda ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Mimsan Grup CEO\u2019su Hac\u0131 Ahmet \u0130lhan, \u201c5+1\u201d niteli\u011fiyle santralin d\u00fcnyada bir ilk niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Santral 18 MW g\u00fcce sahip olacak.<\/p>\n

Santralde kullan\u0131lan enerji \u00fcretimi y\u00f6ntemlerinden biri, yakma y\u00f6ntemi. \u015eehir \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcn\u00fcn yak\u0131larak enerji elde edilmesi, d\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcredir kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ok yenidir. \u015eehir \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcnden yakma y\u00f6ntemiyle enerji elde edilmesi, ilk kez Mimsan\u2019\u0131n Malatya\u2019da kurdu\u011fu santralle hayata ge\u00e7mi\u015f oldu. Mimsan Grup CEO\u2019su Hac\u0131 Ahmet \u0130lhan, bu y\u00f6ntemi \u015fu \u015fekilde \u00f6zetliyor: \u201cYakma en eski ve temiz bertaraf y\u00f6ntemi olmakla beraber, sadece kalori ihtiva eden nem oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, atmosfere zararl\u0131 madde sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na sebebiyet vermeyecek materyaller i\u00e7in do\u011fru bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Bu y\u00f6ntem ile a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan \u0131s\u0131 enerjisi, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 buhara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp, buhar t\u00fcrbini marifeti ile elektrik \u00fcretilir.\u00a0 Yanma sonucu olu\u015fan k\u00fcl \u00e7imento fabrikalar\u0131nda hammadde olarak de\u011ferlendirilecektir.\u201d<\/p>\n

EN \u00c7EVREC\u0130 Y\u00d6NTEM\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Santralde kullan\u0131lan bir ba\u015fka y\u00f6ntem, termal gazla\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi. Hac\u0131 Ahmet \u0130lhan, bu y\u00f6ntem konusunda da \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201c\u015eehir at\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde k\u0131smen, atmosfere zararl\u0131 madde sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na sebebiyet verecek materyaller bulunabilmektedir. Bu materyaller i\u00e7in, en \u00e7evreci bertaraf y\u00f6ntemi, termal gazla\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemidir. Kat\u0131 maddeler i\u00e7erisinde bulunan hidrokarbon molek\u00fcleri, y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan reakt\u00f6rlerde gaz faz\u0131na (syngas) ge\u00e7er. Syngas\u2019\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan termik enerji ile y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 buhar \u00fcretilip, buhar t\u00fcrbini marifeti ile elektrik \u00fcretilir. Hidrokarbon molek\u00fcllerinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kat\u0131 maddeler, (\u00e7ar) ba\u015fta yol ve asfalt i\u00e7in nitelikli dolgu malzemesi olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 alanlarda de\u011ferlendirilecektir.\u201d<\/p>\n

KENTE PEYZAJ MALZEMES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Santralde biyogaz y\u00f6ntemi de kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Mimsan Grup CEO\u2019su Hac\u0131 Ahmet \u0130lhan, bu y\u00f6ntem konusunda da \u015fu bilgileri veriyor: \u201c\u00c7\u00f6p i\u00e7erisinde bulunan saf organik materyaller, hidrokarbon ihtiva etmekle beraber, ayn\u0131 zamanda, yanmay\u0131 olumsuz etkileyen nem ta\u015f\u0131rlar. Bu materyal i\u00e7in en do\u011fru y\u00f6ntem, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctme havuzlar\u0131nda (digester) biyolojik fermantasyon yolu ile biyogaz\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Elde edilen biyogaz gaz motorlar\u0131 marifeti ile elektri\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Fermente edilmi\u015f organik materyal (kompost) Malatya Belediyesi Park ve Bah\u00e7eler M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan peyzaj hammaddesi olarak kullan\u0131lacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

METANDAN DA ELEKTR\u0130K \u00dcRET\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6p g\u00f6z, santralde kullan\u0131lan d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc enerji \u00fcretimi y\u00f6ntemi. Mimsan Grup CEO\u2019su Hac\u0131 Ahmet \u0130lhan, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cAyr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma prosesi ile, saf organik materyaller ve yanabilecek kat\u0131 maddeler b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmakta; geriye kalan, zarars\u0131z, tan\u0131ms\u0131z (in\u00f6rt) materyaller ise d\u00fczenli depolama sahas\u0131na transfer edilmektedir. Ne var ki, bu materyalin i\u00e7erisinde de hidrokarbon molek\u00fclleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fczenli depolama sahas\u0131nda, gaz ve su s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flanarak, olu\u015fan \u00e7\u00f6p gaz (metan); gaz motorlar\u0131 marifeti ile elektri\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n

SERA VE B\u0130NA ISITMASI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N ALTERNAT\u0130F<\/strong><\/p>\n

Malatya\u2019daki tesiste kullan\u0131lan be\u015finci enerji \u00fcretimi y\u00f6ntemi ise at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131 kazan\u0131m\u0131 ve bununla konut ve sera \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131. \u0130lhan, bu konuda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cDi\u011fer d\u00f6rt proses esnas\u0131nda olu\u015fan muhtelif \u0131s\u0131lar\u0131n atmosfere at\u0131lma yerine enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 ad\u0131na, olu\u015fan \u0131s\u0131 ile, konut ve sera \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmakta\/ planlanmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 Malatya Belediyesi\u2019nin peyzaj d\u00fczenlemelerinde kullanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn, bu teknoloji ile olu\u015fturulacak serada yeti\u015ftirilmesi planlan\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylece bir anlamda, Malatya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Hac\u0131 Ahmet \u0130lhan, ilk etapta santrale yak\u0131n bir konumda bulunan 3 bin ki\u015filik \u00f6\u011frenci yurdunun \u0131s\u0131tma ve s\u0131cak su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 santraldeki at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131lamay\u0131 hedeflediklerini belirtti. Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin bir\u00e7o\u011funun \u015fehir \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131nda, enerji santrallerinin at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131lar\u0131ndan yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Hac\u0131 Ahmet \u0130lhan, \u201cNew York\u2019un \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 55\u2019i, enerji santrallerinin at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131lar\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Almanya\u2019da bir\u00e7ok kentin \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131 da b\u00f6yle yap\u0131l\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

ATIKTAK\u0130 VER\u0130ML\u0130L\u0130K H\u0130\u00c7B\u0130R ENERJ\u0130DE YOK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Biyok\u00fctle yakmada T\u00fcrkiye’nin toplam kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 50 MW d\u00fczeyinde bulunuyor. Yakma d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki biyok\u00fctle tesisleri de de\u011ferlendirmeye kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu rakam 500 MW’ye yakla\u015f\u0131yor. Mimsan CEO’su Hac\u0131 Ahmet \u0130lhan, T\u00fcrkiye’nin kapasitesinin bunun en az 10 kat\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

At\u0131ktan enerji elde eden biyok\u00fctle enerji santrallerinin \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi, verimlilik oranlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde verimlili\u011fin y\u00fczde 20-22, r\u00fczgarda y\u00fczde 20-40 aras\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu hesaplan\u0131yor. At\u0131kta bu oran y\u00fczde 80\u2019e kadar y\u00fckselebiliyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00dc\u00c7L\u00dc DEVLET DESTEKLER\u0130 VAR…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Biyok\u00fctleden enerji \u00fcretimi \u015fu anda devlet taraf\u0131ndan YEKDEM kapsam\u0131nda, \u00e7ok \u00f6zel bir fiyat stratejisiyle destekleniyor. Mevcut destekleme program\u0131, biyok\u00fctle yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n MW ba\u015f\u0131na 133 dolar gelir elde etmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Yerli ekipman te\u015fviki kapsam\u0131nda, kazan grubu i\u00e7in MW ba\u015f\u0131na 8 dolar destek de veriliyor. Her bir ekipman\u0131n yerli firmalardan tedarik edilmesi ile toplam destek 165 dolara kadar \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. Bu te\u015fvik uygulamas\u0131 at\u0131klardan (biyok\u00fctle) enerji santrallerini \u00e7ok k\u00e2rl\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m haline getiriyor. Mimsan Grup da, milli bir firma olarak yerli ekipman deste\u011finin gerektirdi\u011fi \u015fartlar\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Destekleme program\u0131 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda sona erecek. 2020 sonras\u0131nda izlenecek strateji hen\u00fcz belirlenmi\u015f de\u011fil. Hac\u0131 Ahmet ilhan, s\u00f6z konusu yenilenebilir enerji te\u015fviki (YEKDEM) mekanizmas\u0131na \u015fehir \u00e7\u00f6plerinin de dahil edilmi\u015f oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cBu cazip yat\u0131r\u0131m f\u0131rsat\u0131ndan yararlanmak isteyenlerin ellerini \u00e7abuk tutmalar\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Mimsan Grup, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u015fehir \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcnden termik y\u00f6ntemle enerji \u00fcreten ilk santralini \u201cYap-i\u015flet devret\u201d modeliyle Malatya’da kurdu. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 bin konutun elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":82929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22893,51,53],"tags":[41993,35143,41992,19,67,1009,38863,3489,34799,26829],"views":1210,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82928"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82928"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":82930,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82928\/revisions\/82930"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}