{"id":8286,"date":"2013-03-14T15:04:35","date_gmt":"2013-03-14T12:04:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=8286"},"modified":"2013-03-14T15:05:05","modified_gmt":"2013-03-14T12:05:05","slug":"elektrik-tuketimi-dusuyor-ithalata-bagimlilik-artiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/elektrik-tuketimi-dusuyor-ithalata-bagimlilik-artiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Elektrik T\u00fcketimi D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor, \u0130thalata Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k Art\u0131yor…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Ekonomide paradoks bir tablo!<\/h2>\n

\u0130thalat politikalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde s\u0131k s\u0131k buradan uyar\u0131lar yap\u0131yorum, ama nafile. Bu defa uyar\u0131 elektrik t\u00fcketimi cephesinden geliyor ve kamu y\u00f6netimi mecburen bu konuyu dikkate almak zorunda. Neden mi? Elektrik t\u00fcketimi yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 ayd\u0131r d\u00fc\u015fme trendine girmi\u015f durumda. \u00dcstelik 201 2\u2032de elektri\u011fin \u00fcretim taraf\u0131nda y\u00fczde 4 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f s\u00f6z konusuydu. Nedeni ortada. Yeni santrallar \u00fclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fcme perspektifleri do\u011frultusunda devreye girmeyince \u00fcretim de olmuyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi bu rakamlarla beraber ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan paradoks durumu irdeleyelim. Elektrik t\u00fcketim ve \u00fcretimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor, ama sanayi \u00fcretim endeksinde 201 3 Ocak ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla y\u00fczde 2.3 oran\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f oluyor. Oluyor da, fabrika \u00e7arklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcren elektrik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorsa, sanayi taraf\u0131 daha fazla nas\u0131l \u00fcretiyor? Peki, nas\u0131l oluyor da elektri\u011fin \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketim cenah\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ferken sanayi endeksi y\u00fckseliyor? Tuhaf de\u011fil mi? Fabrikalar suyla, havayla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re bir terslik var demek. Onun cevab\u0131n\u0131 da Milliyet\u2019te G\u00fcng\u00f6r Uras\u2019\u0131n sal\u0131 g\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131s\u0131ndan vereyim:
\n\u201cDahilde i\u015fleme izin belgelerine g\u00f6re, ihra\u00e7 ettikleri \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde ithal girdisi kullanan sanayi kollar\u0131nda ithalata ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131 Ocak 2012\u2032de y\u00fczde 58.5 iken 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 62.1 \u2018e y\u00fckseldi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Birazc\u0131k a\u00e7ay\u0131m. Bizim sanayicilerimiz, ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z, i\u00e7eride \u00fcretim yapm\u0131yor<\/strong>. Kolay\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015flar. \u0130thal ettikleri \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fczerine birazc\u0131k cila yaparak<\/strong> ihra\u00e7 ediyorlar. Asl\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu ithalat\u00e7\u0131, ama \u201cihracat\u00e7\u0131\u201d diye ge\u00e7iniyorlar.<\/p>\n

\"\"Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan, bu paradoksu yani ithalat-ihracat gelgitleri aras\u0131ndaki bu \u00e7ark\u0131n detaylar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frensin, eminim ciddi oranda f\u0131r\u00e7a yiyecek isim olacakt\u0131r. Neden mi?<\/p>\n

Dahilde \u0130\u015fleme Rejimi (D\u0130R) kapsam\u0131nda ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar, belli bir ihracat taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulunarak, ihra\u00e7 edecekleri \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretimine katk\u0131 yapacak mamullerin ithalat miktar\u0131n\u0131 ilgili makamlara bildiriyor, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise vergi ve har\u00e7 imk\u00e2nlar\u0131na kavu\u015fuyorlar. B\u00f6ylece sanayicilik de\u011fil, t\u00fcccarl\u0131\u011fa yelken a\u00e7\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Nas\u0131l bir t\u00fcccarl\u0131k? Daha \u00f6nce bu konuya g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rnek vermi\u015ftim. Bir daha buyurun.
\nSanayici ihra\u00e7 kayd\u0131yla, yani D\u0130R rejimine g\u00f6re yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ayakkab\u0131 ithal ediyor. Dahilde yani T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7inde i\u015fleyip tekrar ihra\u00e7 etmek \u00fczere izinleri, imk\u00e2nlar\u0131, vergi avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 kopar\u0131yor. Becerebildi\u011fi kadar\u0131n\u0131 da mevzuatlara ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7inde eriterek yerli sanayiyi de baltal\u0131yor. \u0130hra\u00e7 etmiyor. Daha vahimine gelince\u2026
\nS\u00f6zde i\u015fadam\u0131, sanayici, ayakkab\u0131y\u0131 her \u015feyi tamam olarak, D\u0130R kapsam\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019den veya bir yerlerden ithal edip T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sokuyor. D\u0130R\u2019e uygun olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de sadece ba\u011fc\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 takm\u0131yor. Bazen de \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcne g\u00f6re k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u015feyini eksik olarak ithal ediyor.<\/p>\n

Sonra i\u00e7eride D\u0130R\u2019e uygun hale getirmek i\u00e7in o k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck unsuru da tamaml\u0131yor. Ayakkab\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011finde de ba\u011fc\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ayakkab\u0131ya tak\u0131yor. \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fc ithalata haz\u0131r hale getiriyor. \u015eimdi bu sanayicilik<\/strong> mi, \u00fcretim<\/strong> mi?
\nBu anlay\u0131\u015fla elbette T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve sanayide elektrik t\u00fcketimi d\u00fc\u015fer. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc fabrikalar, i\u015fletmeler daha az \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla D\u0130R ve di\u011fer ithalat politikalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Evet, elektrik \u00fcretiminin azalmas\u0131 demek, fabrikalar\u0131n daha az \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, sanayi \u00fcretiminin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, istihdam\u0131n istenen oranda artmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, katma de\u011ferin eridi\u011fi ve yerli kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir ki, bu ciddi anlamda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir s\u00fcrece i\u015faret eder.<\/p>\n

Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uhdesindeki T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik \u0130letim A\u015e\u2019nin (TEA\u0130\u015e) \u015fubat ay\u0131 rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk ay\u0131nda elektrik t\u00fcketimi ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 0.3 oran\u0131nda azalm\u0131\u015f. \u015eubatta ise bu d\u00fc\u015fme oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 6 olmu\u015f. Toplam sanayi \u00fcretimi de ge\u00e7en y\u0131ldan bu yana sadece y\u00fczde 1.9 b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f. Elektrik \u00fcretimindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc de do\u011fal olarak talebin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olarak okumak gerekir.
\nGer\u00e7ekten Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan\u2019a birisinin bu tabloyu acilen anlatmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Aksi halde sanayicilerin tamam\u0131 ithalat politikalar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden t\u00fcccar olacak.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Ekonomide paradoks bir tablo! \u0130thalat politikalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde s\u0131k s\u0131k buradan uyar\u0131lar yap\u0131yorum, ama nafile. Bu defa uyar\u0131 elektrik t\u00fcketimi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[3476,3477,130,19,67,3481,3480,3478,3479,3475],"views":775,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8286"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8286"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8291,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8286\/revisions\/8291"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}