{"id":8272,"date":"2013-03-14T10:47:44","date_gmt":"2013-03-14T07:47:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=8272"},"modified":"2013-03-14T10:56:56","modified_gmt":"2013-03-14T07:56:56","slug":"avrupada-dusuk-elektrik-talebi-devlere-santral-kapattiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/avrupada-dusuk-elektrik-talebi-devlere-santral-kapattiriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Avrupa\u2019da D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Elektrik Talebi Devlere Santral Kapatt\u0131r\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Avrupa\u2019daki kriz enerji pazar\u0131na da yans\u0131d\u0131. Krizde elektrik talebinin azalmas\u0131yla fiyatlar d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Almanya\u2019da vadeli elektrik fiyat\u0131, 2008\u2032de finans krizinin patlak vermesinden \u00f6nce g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zirvenin y\u00fczde 50 alt\u0131na geriledi. Elektrik fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ve daha ucuz olan k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn cazibesinin artmas\u0131, Avrupa\u2019daki do\u011falgaz santrallerini vurdu. EON, RWE, GDF gibi enerji devleri, karl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fcretimlerini yava\u015flatmaya ve baz\u0131 tesislerini satmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019n\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretiminde do\u011falgaz kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 2012\u2032de y\u00fczde 2.3 azald\u0131 ve y\u00fczde 11.3 seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Fransa\u2019da do\u011falgazla yap\u0131lan elektrik \u00fcretimi 2012\u2032de y\u00fczde 24 azald\u0131.<\/p>\n

EON tesis kapat\u0131yor, RWE ise sat\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

Almanya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji \u015firk\"\"eti EON, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 400 milyon euro yat\u0131r\u0131mla kurdu\u011fu do\u011falgazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan elektrik santralini, zarar etti\u011fi i\u00e7in kapatmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. EON\u2019un Bavyera\u2019daki Irsching-5, elektrik fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn do\u011falgaz yakman\u0131n kar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekmesiyle ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l y\u00fczde 25 daha az \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Frans\u0131z GDF Suez ve Centrice Plc de benzer bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Fransa\u2019n\u0131n eskiden tekel konumunda olan enerji \u015firketi GDF\u2019nin CEO\u2019su Gerard Mestrallet, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde bir brifing esnas\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u2018Termal sekt\u00f6r\u00fc krizde. Kapasite fazlas\u0131 var. Gaz ile \u00fcretim yapan \u015firketler d\u00f6rt g\u00fcnden \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnde \u00fcretimi durduruyor\u201d dedi. Mestrallet, \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc gazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tesislerde olmak \u00fczere Avrupa\u2019da 10 bin megawat b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir \u00fcretimi sonland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da ge\u00e7ici olarak durduraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Centrica da bu y\u0131l \u0130ngiltere\u2019de do\u011falgaz ile \u00fcretim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tesisi ge\u00e7ici olarak devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019n\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji \u015firketi RWE, petrol ve do\u011falgaz ara\u015ft\u0131rma birimi DEA\u2019y\u0131 satmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u015eirkete yak\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131n Reuters\u2019a verdi\u011fi bilgiye g\u00f6re RWE, DEA\u2019n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na arac\u0131l\u0131k etmesi i\u00e7in Goldman Sachs ile anla\u015ft\u0131. RWE, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta., yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 daraltma ve 33 milyar euroluk bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc azaltma planlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde s\u00f6z konusu birimini sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. DEA, hem 2011 hem de ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l 700 milyon euro yat\u0131r\u0131m yutmu\u015ftu. Sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kan DEA\u2019ya 5-8 milyar euro aras\u0131nda de\u011fer bi\u00e7iliyor. M\u0131s\u0131r, Norve\u00e7, Libya ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019de faaliyet g\u00f6steren DEA, 2011\u2032de 5.1 milyon metrek\u00fcp \u00fcretim yapm\u0131\u015f ve 2012\u2032de RWE\u2019nin i\u015fletme kar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 23\u2032\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Orta Avrupa\u2019da Santral projeleri erteleniyor<\/h2>\n

Fransa, Hollanda, \u0130spanya ve \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti\u2019ndeki gaz santralleri kar edemez hale gelirken, \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki tesisler zar zor kar ediyor. UBS uzmanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, Avrupa\u2019daki elektrik \u00fcreticileri r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi t\u00fcketimindeki art\u0131\u015f nedeniyle fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131lan tesislerin y\u00fczde 30\u2032unu kapatmak zorunda kalacak ve do\u011falgaz kullan\u0131lan tesisler ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekecek.<\/p>\n

Bu trend Avrupa\u2019da do\u011falgazla \u00fcretim projelerinin ertelenmesine de yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin Orta Avrupa \u00c7ek elektrik grubu CEZ, d\u00f6rt tesisinin in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n ertelemeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. S\u00f6z konusu projeler aras\u0131nda Macaristan ile Slovakya\u2019da do\u011falgazla \u00fcretim yap\u0131lacak 850 MW\u2019l\u0131k iki tesis var.<\/p>\n

Do\u011falgaz santralleri yerine k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerine y\u00f6nelim ba\u015flamas\u0131, Avrupa\u2019da elektrik \u00fcretiminin neredeyse d\u00f6rtte birini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren gaz \u00fcreticilerinin karlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Aralar\u0131nda Gazprom\u2019un da bulundu\u011fu tedarik\u00e7ilerin pazar\u0131n\u0131 daralt\u0131yor. Societe Generale\u2019nin raporuna g\u00f6re Gazprom, Norve\u00e7\u2019in en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz tedarik\u00e7isi konumunu kaybetti.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Avrupa\u2019daki kriz enerji pazar\u0131na da yans\u0131d\u0131. Krizde elektrik talebinin azalmas\u0131yla fiyatlar d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Almanya\u2019da vadeli elektrik fiyat\u0131, 2008\u2032de finans krizinin patlak vermesinden \u00f6nce […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[1964,3457,3454,3462,19,620,67,3458,3455,3463,3459,3456,13,3460,16,3242,3461,3464,3142],"views":891,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8272"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8272"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8275,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8272\/revisions\/8275"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}