{"id":82094,"date":"2018-11-16T16:49:53","date_gmt":"2018-11-16T13:49:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=82094"},"modified":"2018-11-16T16:49:53","modified_gmt":"2018-11-16T13:49:53","slug":"kuresel-isinmaya-karsi-nukleer-enerji-formulu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kuresel-isinmaya-karsi-nukleer-enerji-formulu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00fcresel Is\u0131nmaya Kar\u015f\u0131 N\u00fckleer Enerji Form\u00fcl\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131, \u2018n\u00fckleer enerji\u2019 form\u00fcl\u00fc tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli\u2019nde (IPCC) a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u201cK\u00fcresel Is\u0131nmada 1,5 derece Raporu”, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla ilgili kayg\u0131lar\u0131 tekrar g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Rapora g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in kritik olan 1.5 derecelik \u0131s\u0131nma s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmamak i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel emisyonlar\u0131 h\u0131zla azaltmak, hatta 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u0131f\u0131rlamak gerekiyor. Uzmanlar ise k\u00fcresel emisyonu azaltmak i\u00e7in n\u00fckleerin \u00f6nemli bir se\u00e7enek oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Almanya\u2019daki \u00e7evreciler de ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde M\u00fcnih\u2019te yapt\u0131klar\u0131 eylemle \u201ck\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok n\u00fckleer enerji kullan\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundular.<\/strong><\/p>\n

FORBES YAZDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Forbes Dergisi\u2019nden Michael Shellenberger\u2019in konuyla ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re Avrupa\u2019da n\u00fckleer yanl\u0131s\u0131 aktivistlerin say\u0131s\u0131 h\u0131zla art\u0131yor. Ekim ay\u0131 sonunda M\u00fcnih\u2019te d\u00fczenlenen \u2018Nuclear Pride Fest\u2019te ilk kez \"\"n\u00fckleer enerji lehine harekete ge\u00e7en Alman \u00e7evrecilerin, Berlin y\u00f6netiminin n\u00fckleer santralleri kapatma karar\u0131n\u0131n fosil yak\u0131tlardan kaynaklanan hava kirlili\u011fini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc savundu\u011funu vurgulayan Shellenberger \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cAlmanya\u2019n\u0131n sera gaz\u0131 emisyonu, g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar gibi yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na 580 milyar dolar harcanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, 2009\u2019dan bu yana de\u011fi\u015fmedi. \u00dclkede son 10 y\u0131lda elektrik fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 50 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana g\u00fcne\u015f panellerinde y\u00fczde 9 art\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen g\u00fcne\u015fli g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Almanya, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2015\u2019e g\u00f6re g\u00fcne\u015ften daha az enerji elde etti. E\u011fer 580 milyar dolar yenilenebilir ve fosil enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ile bunlar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 altyap\u0131 yerine n\u00fckleere harcansayd\u0131, elektrik ve iletim i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan t\u00fcm fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yerini n\u00fckleer alabilirdi.\u201d<\/p>\n

YEN\u0130LENEB\u0130L\u0130R ENERJ\u0130 F\u0130YATLARI N\u00dcKLEER OYLARI ARTTIRIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, Asya ve Avrupa’daki se\u00e7menlerin, g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri ve r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinleri gibi yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n artan elektrik fiyatlar\u0131na yan\u0131t olarak, n\u00fckleer enerjiyi giderek daha fazla tercih ettiklerini belirten Shellenberger \u201c7 Kas\u0131m\u2019da sand\u0131\u011fa giden Arizonal\u0131 se\u00e7menler ABD\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fckleer santrali olan Palo Verde\u2019nin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve eyaletteki elektrik \u015firketlerinin, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 enerjinin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar gibi yenilenebilir kaynaklardan almalar\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren yasay\u0131 y\u00fczde 70\u2019e y\u00fczde 30 gibi bir farkla reddetti. Tayvan’da 24 Kas\u0131m\u2019da yerel se\u00e7imlere ek olarak yap\u0131lacak referandumda \u00fclkedeki n\u00fckleer enerji santrallerinin 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 oylanacak. 300 bin imzaya sahip n\u00fckleer yanl\u0131lar\u0131 iradelerini do\u011frudan sand\u0131\u011fa yans\u0131tabilecek. 18 bin Hollandal\u0131 se\u00e7menle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen anketin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 da dikkat \u00e7ekti. Ankette se\u00e7menlerin y\u00fczde 54’\u00fcn\u00fcn n\u00fckleer enerjinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tercih etti\u011fi ve y\u00fczde 35’inin buna kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u201d diye yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u0130LOVATSAAT BA\u015eINA KARBON EM\u0130SYON HACM\u0130 EN D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK KAYNAK N\u00dcKLEER\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santrali olan Akkuyu\u2019yu in\u015fa eden Rusya Devlet N\u00fckleer Enerji Kurumu Rosatom\u2019un Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Alexey Likhachev de n\u00fckleer santrallerin, enerji ve \u00e7evre g\u00fcvenli\u011fine en \u00e7ok hizmet edecek modellerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geldi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Ekim ay\u0131nda Moskova\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen Rus Enerji Haftas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen K\u00fcresel Forum Yuvarlak Masa Toplant\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ifade eden Likhachev, n\u00fckleerin k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla sava\u015fta \u00f6nemli bir unsur olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u201cBir n\u00fckleer santralin toplam ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc hesaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bu enerji kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, kilovatsaat ba\u015f\u0131na karbon emisyon hacmi en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaynak oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Sadece ekolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir santralin \u00fcretim ve ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kurulan t\u00fcm tesisleri de en y\u00fcksek ekolojik standartlara uygun olmak durumundad\u0131r\u201d diyen Rosatom Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Alexey Likhachev, konuya ili\u015fkin \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, imzal\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 anla\u015fmalarla 12 \u00fclkede in\u015faat halinde 36 g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitemiz var. N\u00fckleer teknolojiler, her zaman onlar\u0131 kullanan \u00fclkelerin sosyo-ekonomik kalk\u0131nmas\u0131na \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sunar. N\u00fckleer sekt\u00f6r\u00fc enerji tedarik zincirinin tasar\u0131m ve yap\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, uranyum madencili\u011fi, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve zenginle\u015ftirme, n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t tedari\u011fi, hizmet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakma, yak\u0131t depolama ve ta\u015f\u0131ma, at\u0131k bertaraf\u0131, t\u0131p, g\u0131da ve tar\u0131m gibi farkl\u0131 bilimsel ve uygulamal\u0131 i\u015f alanlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flar. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla n\u00fckleer teknolojilerin kullan\u0131m\u0131yla sa\u011flanan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma ve f\u0131rsat umutlar\u0131, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde enerji pazar\u0131n\u0131 daha da b\u00fcy\u00fctecek. Bu alandaki uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirliklerinin enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, \u00e7evre g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve istikrarl\u0131 enerji \u00fcretimi sa\u011flamaya yarayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.\u201d<\/p>\n

IEA\u2019NIN \u00d6NG\u00d6R\u00dcS\u00dcNE G\u00d6RE N\u00dcKLEER ENERJ\u0130 \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130 ARTACAK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) da ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00fcnya N\u00fckleer Sanayii Durum Raporu 2018’te \u2018global n\u00fckleer enerji \u00fcretiminin 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 46 b\u00fcy\u00fcyece\u011fi, bu b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019dan gelece\u011fi\u2019 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rapora gore d\u00fcnya genelinde n\u00fckleer santrallerden elektrik \u00fcretimi 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 1.0 artarak 2.503 TWh (terawatsaat) oldu. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019de faaliyetteki n\u00fckleer santral say\u0131s\u0131 38\u2019den 41\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7in, n\u00fckleer santral say\u0131s\u0131nda ABD ve Fransa\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya yerle\u015firken, Hindistan ise 22 santral ile 7\u2019nci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131, \u2018n\u00fckleer enerji\u2019 form\u00fcl\u00fc tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli\u2019nde (IPCC) a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u201cK\u00fcresel Is\u0131nmada 1,5 derece Raporu”, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla ilgili […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":82095,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,43],"tags":[40366,67,1009,13282,5363,1776,1023,4522,3344,41444,1471,41443,36443,23134,41442,25480,34930,2587,442,1022],"views":1233,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82094"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82094"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82094\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":82096,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82094\/revisions\/82096"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}