{"id":82074,"date":"2018-11-16T12:12:07","date_gmt":"2018-11-16T09:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=82074"},"modified":"2018-11-16T17:00:07","modified_gmt":"2018-11-16T14:00:07","slug":"ispanya-2050-yilinda-yuzde-100-yenilenebilir-enerji-diyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ispanya-2050-yilinda-yuzde-100-yenilenebilir-enerji-diyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u0130spanya 2050 Y\u0131l\u0131nda %100 Yenilenebilir Enerji Diyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve etkileri giderek daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olurken, \u00fclkelerin etkin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler bulmak i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasalar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 da her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor. Bu \u00fclkelere 13 Kas\u0131m 2018\u2019de Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi \u0130spanya da kat\u0131ld\u0131.\"\" <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu etkili yasa teklifi ile \u0130spanya, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda elektri\u011fini %100 yenilenebilir enerji ile kar\u015f\u0131lamay\u0131 hedefliyor. Yeni d\u00fczenleme, yasalla\u015f\u0131rsa, \u0130spanya\u2019y\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyeleri i\u00e7erisinde en y\u00fcksek hedefleri koyan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirecek.<\/p>\n

\u0130spanya Parlamentosu\u2019na az\u0131nl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmeti olan Sosyalist H\u00fck\u00fcmet (PSOE) taraf\u0131ndan verilen yasa teklifi, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 bitmeden Parlamento\u2019da oylanacak. Yasa teklifinin, mecliste bulunan Podemos, Ciudadanos (Cs) ve Popular Party (PP) taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmesi ve konsens\u00fcs ile kabul edilmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Yasa teklifinin i\u00e7erdi\u011fi somut hedefler \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

2030 Hedefleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0130spanya sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 1990 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re %20 azaltacak. Mevcut emisyonlar, 1990 seviyesinin %17 \u00fczerinde, yani toplamda %37\u2019lik bir azalt\u0131m s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n

– Yenilenebilir enerjinin pay\u0131 2030\u2019da son enerji t\u00fcketiminde %35\u2019e ula\u015facak.<\/p>\n

– Elektrik \u00fcretiminin ise en az %70\u2019i yenilenebilir enerjiden sa\u011flanacak.<\/p>\n

– Enerji verimlili\u011fi 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar %35 iyile\u015ftirilecek (AB hedefi %32.5).<\/p>\n

2050 Hedefleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00fclkenin seragaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131, 1990 seviyesinden %90 daha az olacak.<\/p>\n

– Elektrik \u00fcretiminin tamam\u0131 %100 yenilenebilir enerji ile kar\u015f\u0131lanacak.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, \u00fclkede 2040 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren yeni benzinli ve dizel ara\u00e7 sat\u0131lamayacak.<\/strong> 2023 itibari ile 50.000\u2019den fazla n\u00fcfusa sahip t\u00fcm belediyeler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emisyon alanlar\u0131 kuracaklar. 2021-2030 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131 her y\u0131l en az 100.000 ev<\/strong> tadilattan ge\u00e7irilerek s\u0131f\u0131r emisyonlu <\/strong>binalara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclecek.<\/p>\n

Yasa ayn\u0131 zamanda finans ve y\u00f6neti\u015fim alanlar\u0131nda da hedefler i\u00e7eriyor. Bu ba\u011flamda, her y\u0131l rapor verecek olan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve enerji komisyonu kurulacak.<\/p>\n

– \u00dclke b\u00fct\u00e7esinin en az %20\u2019sinin harcamalar\u0131, iklim eylemi konusunda pozitif sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furacak. T\u00fcm kamu s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde emisyon de\u011ferlendirilmesi yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcm yeni bina in\u015faat\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki kamu ihaleleri, s\u0131f\u0131r emisyonlu binalara verilecek.<\/p>\n

– \u0130spanya Merkez Bankas\u0131, t\u00fcm \u015firketler ve kredi kurulu\u015flar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda iklim risklerine dair bilgileri toparlayacak ve raporlayacak.<\/p>\n

– 100.000\u2019den fazla n\u00fcfusu olan belediyeler, enerji ve iklim planlar\u0131n\u0131 31 Aral\u0131k 2021\u2019e kadar sunmak zorunda olacaklar. Bu karar b\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netimler i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli olacak.<\/p>\n

– Ekonomik yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma, insan kaynaklar\u0131 e\u011fitimi ve deste\u011fi i\u00e7eren 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir \u201cAdil D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Stratejisi\u201d olu\u015fturulacak.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden yasa \u00f6rnekleri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130lk iklim yasas\u0131 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Yasa ile kurulan \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Komitesi \u015fu anda, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ve bu anla\u015fman\u0131n uzun vadeli emisyon azalt\u0131m hedeflerine uyumu hakk\u0131nda analiz haz\u0131rl\u0131yor.<\/a><\/p>\n

Hollanda parlamentosuna yak\u0131n zamanda \u00f6nemli bir iklim yasas\u0131<\/a> getirdi. Parlementodaki partilerin y\u00fczde 75\u2019inin deste\u011fi ile bu yasa, e\u011fer yasalla\u015f\u0131rsa emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar %95 oran\u0131nda azaltacak.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer bir kapsaml\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek hedefli iklim yasas\u0131 da ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019te <\/a>y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. \u00dclke 2045 y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u00fcm\u00fcyle karbon n\u00f6tr olmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Norve\u00e7<\/a> de 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na\u00a0kadar %95 oran\u0131nda emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yasa ile ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

En y\u00fcksek hedefli ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 iklim yasas\u0131 ise\u00a0Kosta Rika\u2019da. \u00dclke 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda karbon n\u00f6tr<\/a> olmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Portekiz,<\/a> 2050 karbon n\u00f6tr yol haritas\u0131 haz\u0131rlarken, Yeni Zelanda<\/a> ise 2050 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 hedefleyen bir s\u0131f\u0131r karbon yasas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu alanda en \u00f6nemli tart\u0131\u015fmalardan biri de Almanya\u2019da ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Almanya 2050 <\/a>plan\u0131nda %80-95 aras\u0131 emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131 hedefini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eimdi de \u00fclkede yeni iklim yasas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Hatice K\u00fcbra G\u00fcney \u2013 Elektrik Elektronik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi \u2013 kubra.guney@enerjigazetesi.ist<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve etkileri giderek daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olurken, \u00fclkelerin etkin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler bulmak i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasalar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 da her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor. Bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":82075,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,52,49,50],"tags":[41422,1192,2132,41425,41426,34979,19638,34980,26353,19,41430,67,1009,3979,1999,41429,4353,27427,41427,41428,34852,41423,25471,41431,41424,26829],"views":941,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82074"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82074"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":82101,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82074\/revisions\/82101"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}